
Bulent Kilic / AFP - Getty Images
Syrian refugees arrive at the Turkish border at Reyhanli in Antakya, Wednesday.
A dramatic increase in the numbers of Syrian refugees fleeing President Bashar Assad's regime was reported Thursday, as his forces appeared to have routed the opposition in at least two key cities.
On the anniversary of the uprising, the opposition appeared to be in disarray, with The New York Times reporting that several prominent members of the main opposition exile group, the Syrian National Council, had resigned, claiming it was autocratic and dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood faction.
The Times, which headlined its article "Syria Opposition Group Is Routed and Divided," said that the government's takeover of the cities of Homs and Idlib was near complete, fueling frustration among the rebels.
"What happened in Homs is betrayal," Kamal al-Labwani, a respected dissident who has resigned, told the paper. "There is a sense of irresponsibility on the part of the council."
Country music, Chris Brown, Harry Potter: Leaked emails reveal tastes of Syria's Assad
On the ground, Assad’s forces pressed home their military advantage, appearing to step up the offensive against rebel strongholds, sending tanks into the southern town of Deraa, where the rebellion began on March 15, 2011, after people were appalled by the torture of children over anti-Assad graffiti.
Official media announced government forces had cleared "armed terrorists" from the northwestern city of Idlib. However, there were reports of continuing clashes in areas around Idlib, as well as close to the central city of Homs.
The Turkish official said there had been a sharp increase in the flow of people fleeing the country, bringing the total number of registered Syrian refugees in Turkey to some 14,000.
British Prime Minister David Cameron and President Obama say that there should be a political solution to the violent upheaval in Syria.
"Around 1,000 people crossed the border from Syria to Turkey in the last 24 hours," the official said. "We expect this to continue as long as the operation goes on in Idlib."
Amid dire warnings that Syria is sinking into a protracted civil war, the U.N.-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan has demanded further clarification from Damascus over its response to proposals aimed at ending the violence.
He is due to report back to a divided U.N. Security Council on Friday. Russia and China remain behind a defiant Assad while exasperated Western powers push for regime change.
The United Nations estimates that more than 8,000 people, mostly civilians, have died in the fighting. Some 230,000 Syrians have been displaced from their homes, including 30,000 who have fled abroad, raising the prospect of a refugee crisis.
Another deadly day in Syria as up to 50 civilians, including women and children, have been killed in what activists claim was a massacre in the city of Homs. ITN's John Ray reports.
Syrian forces had pounded Idlib with artillery in recent days before sending in troops to regain control of the city, which had been a bastion for the Free Syria Army -- a disparate collection of lightly armed militants led by deserters.
"Security and peace of mind returned to the city of Idlib after authorities cleared its neighborhoods of armed terrorist groups which had terrorized citizens," the state news agency Sana reported on Thursday.
Report: Leaked emails indicate Syria president got advice from Iran
The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said pockets of resistance remained in Idlib.
"The army has control of the main streets but not the alleyways and side roads," said Rami Abdulrahman, who relies on a network of Syrian residents for his information.
Reports from Syria cannot be independently verified as the authorities deny access to rights groups and journalists.
Syrian state television said there would be a "Global March for Syria" to honor those killed by the rebels and video footage showed crowds gathering in a central Damascus square.
The government has blamed foreign powers and "terrorists" for the chaos and say 2,000 soldiers have died in the conflict.
Deraa quiet on anniversary
Assad confidently predicted at the start of 2011 that Syria was immune from the "Arab Spring", in which the autocratic leaders of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen were swept from power.
But on March 15, a few dozen protesters braved the streets of Damascus to call for more freedom. Days later riots broke out in Deraa, on the border with Jordan, to protest against the torture of local boys caught writing anti-government graffiti.
A contact in Deraa told Reuters most schools and shops in the main commercial area were closed on Thursday, with hundreds of security forces patrolling the streets. State employees were being ordered to stage a pro-Assad rally, residents said.
Despite a crumbling economy and tightening sanctions, Assad still seems to have significant support within Syria, notably in its two top cities -- Damascus and Aleppo. Its main ally Iran also remains supportive.
Diplomats say the fighting is developing along sectarian lines. The Sunni Muslim majority, who make up 75 percent of the population of 23 million, is at odds with Assad's Alawite sect, which represents 10 percent but controls the levers of power.
Other minorities, such as the Christians, are sticking with Assad for fear of reprisals should he be ousted, analysts say.
"The strategy of the regime is civil war, after it failed to silence the people. So it's trying to protect its future by moving toward dividing the country," said Najati Tayyara, a veteran dissident and Sunni liberal who has fled to Jordan.
Reuters contributed to this report.
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Perfect spin. If you can't get public support for intervention, claim the rebels are dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood. Could that be the smell of sour grapes in the air?
Well, you know the saying - if you can't dazzle them with your brilliance then you try to baffle them with your B.S. Only problem for them is, this time around the Americans aren't buying. The people here have started to wise up.
It's easy for you to sniff at these people, you're not fleeing Idlib. Nice play.
So is Obama going to bomb them as well?
Run abdula run
George Bush, Sr made the claim that oil is most important and so he justified 1991 Iraqi war.
Geroge Bush, Jr made the claim that Iraq had WMD. So he went to 2003 Iraqi war.
Now we have only claims on Iran and Syria and oil prices are shooting to $125 by choking Iran's oil supplies.
If many make claims and dance as wanted by Saudis, oil companies and their lobbyists, then we will have loads of ridiculous claims too!
President Obama will be in my prayers as he strives for the political solution to Syra. S/S Hilliary Clinton,
also. Me, I cannot find a solution to Spring housecleaning.
I might buy that fact that the rebels in many of these countries really are looking for some sort of change which does not include the Muslim Brotherhood. The problem is there is just far too few of them to survive without the Brotherhood taking over and making the change into what they have wanted for a very long time. So the Brotherhood has been waiting in the wings a long time to make their move and we will see all these Arab countries become even more extreme to the right instead of finding balance in the global war. The Egyptians said it best. They believe the Brotherhood are exempt from doing wrong because of their religion and will protect the people. So they think of Mubarack as having been the lawless leader without religion and so they are swinging back to the control of the religious leaders. Sad.
How do your know that part of the rebel crowd is not with the Muslim Brotherhood? Why wouldn't they get in on this action. They have in other countries. It's naive of you to think otherwise.
I saw the lead photo of people huddled up against a multi-strand barbed-wire fence and thought to myself, "now there's a border".
My next thought was that I'm glad the US doesn't border Syria, though I'm not sure that 1000/day isn't less than our illegal immigration from Mexico and points South.
So at least 1,000 Syrians have crossed into Turkey so far. Turkey is a N.A.T.O. country, this does not bode well for us. How soon will we brought into this mess ????? You know it will cost us more than food aid , tents and so forth . All to soon Turkey will ask for our troops to help . This could be a back door into another war , we don't need .
bob
bob1/28: As Syria has not attacked Turkey there is no mandate for NATO to intervene.
Eric
I was referring to helping with sheltering , feeding, and clothing the refugees . Also a good excuse to post our troops their for a possible invasion of Syria from Turkey . The back door in . The military / industrial will leave no stone unturned to get into this fight. Profit at all cost !!!
bob
Where do the US and NATO forces come into picture?
Saudis and their brave Sunni pals of Arab League have some of the finest soldiers. They can fight better in Muslim nations with their seventh century desert robes and mindsets.
They sent their forces to Bahrain. Now, it is their turn in Syria.
Hopefully he can finally crush these rebels and world gas prices will start to level off
Unless I missed something, Syria is not a huge oil exporter. Actually its believed they will be a net importer of oil before too long. If you want oil to level off than Iran is the country you need to worry about.
There is a slight problem on oil prices.
Saudis, oil companies, lobbyists and their puppets are finding WMDs to dangerous levels in Iran. So sanctions by choking oil supplies of Iran are being tried.
If the oil prices don't rise to desired levels, then the NATO forces will have no options but to cut off oil supplies from Iran to eliminate the dangers of WMDs in Iran!
My point was destabilization of that particular region, not exports.
What a mess!
Neither our creation nor our concern.
Just enjoy battles beween Islamic dictators!
Here we go! This is just what we need. As more and more fefugees wade into turkey, the more the U.S. will be drug into that B.S.. I certainly hope clearer heads prevail over this situation! We cannot afford another war, we cannot even afford humanitarian aide! Haven't we given it all away yet? We dont even take care of our own people, but you watch, we will be all over this! On the other hand, if everyone in Syria walks out of the country, Ass-ad would have no one to dictate to. Too bad, that wont work!
We can always afford humanitarian aid. As a taxpayer (fortunately with a good job and a high tax rate), I support humanitarian aid for places like Haiti, Japan, Indonesia for their natural disasters and also places torn by warfare such as Congo or Syria.
Everyone is entitled to their opinions. Americans should be reluctant to get involved in Syria militarily, since nothing good will come from that venture. But donating MREs, tents, blankets, medical supplies, etc.... that is what this nation does, and that is why I'm always proud to be an American.
Anthony is right. Humanitarian aid is dirt cheap, an almost negligible part of the budget compared to military aid, entitlements, or even subsidies. I wouldn't mind cutting into some big coproration's tax breaks to save a few hundred lives in third-world countries (it's more complicated than that, of course, but those are the kinds of numbers we're talking about).
So whats the MSNBC point here? Do we want Obama to oust another dictator so the wonderful Muslim brotherhood can take over? Brilliant. Obama and his toilet wars.
You don't really read the news, do you? For better or worse Obama hasn't ousted anyone. Gaddafi was finally brought to ground by other Libyans with NATO support, Mubarak stepped down before the Egyptian military removed him from being an incompetent crony capitalist.
Tet - Both with the blessing of the president and his call to step down. Do you read past today or just lose comprehension of the things of the not too distant past??
Larry - The point of the article is the dissemination of news and information. Learn from it and improve your knowledge of the world and current events. It isn't that hard to figure out. Geez man, pull yourself together.
War is HELL!
Actually, Syria was hell even before the actual warfare started, but sure, whatever.
The killing of innocent civilians is flat out wrong, regardless of where it happens and regardless of whether Al-Qaida, Muslim Brotherhood, etc are in the vicinity and part of the uprising. It's wrong. Period. The United States and other countries must do something eventually, it's who we are as a country and going into debt to help others, well, that's irrelevant. Life and Death is more important.
If this Muslim Brotherhood wins, the blood of civilians, men, women and children will flow forever.
Get those other Arab countries off their dead bottoms and take care of a problem in your back yard. We got too many problems here to help you with your problems.
And I should care because.......................?
Muslims killing muslims is a GOOD thing, less of the vermin to propogate terrorism.
:-)
Really? Has Syria been a major source of terrorists on a global level? It would be a surprise to Syrian Christians that they're mooslim terrorists. Get a grip, friend.
Tetrapoda - Syria has been on and off the list of states sponsoring terrorism for the last 30 years - turn off the MTV
Now let's see..how many countries are now in the hands of this Muslim Brotherhood and who's the next to go? And if Syria goes, is this good for who and bad for who?
Next question; what did we do to the Confederacy when they rebelled against us? And is this the same?
I'm from the south and I agree. If the confederacy had actually sustained itself, the united state would be just another divided government like Korea. And the south would have been a third world country.
But back then we had a President who had what it took to get the job done.
Abe, we need you now!
Huh!!
That's the strangest ode to the confederacy that I've ever heard. I can only envision you waving a confederate flag wearing grey battledress uniform from the 1860s while holding aloft a picture of President Lincoln. It's a bizarre image, but created by your words. Thanks for the laugh!
A fallacious argument. The south seceded and we waged a war to re-unite the country. The current "rebels" in Syria started out protesting tyranny and were fired upon, repeatedly. The rebellion is a direct response to the regime killing off its own people needlessly.
That's putting aside the greater argument regarding justice and slavery, etc.
What's so scary about the Muslim Brotherhood? The factions in Egypt and Tunisia seem entirely reasonable, and if people democratically elect an Islamic government, so what? Better than the current nutcase.
Killing women and children.., The now infamous U.S. staff sergeant was only participating in middle eastern tradition. The muslims taught him well didn't they...
I dunno, the Nazis in WWII and the British and French colonial empires were pretty good at mass murder to carry out political goals.
Yes! Politics and religion are the catalyst that ripens the worst of human nature, and war is their bastard child.
"Let my people go!"
- Moses, circa 1300 BCE
How lucky we are in the U.S! We can all find something to gripe about-with reason- but to have to flee your home and end up in a refugee camp? Limited food, water and how to get rid of waste would be hell on earth. Throw your children into the mix and it could drive you crazy. I do not have the answer to this problem, just commenting on their plight.
It happened in the U.S.. The discovery age, the French and Indian war, the Revolutionary War, the Civil war, etc. Most of the victims were native Americans and slaves in the earlier wars. During the civil war, captured confederates were subject to horrific treatment.
Mike-1842539 says -
Yes, this is true. But captured Union soldiers fared much worse at camps like Andersonville. I believe the only confederate officer during the entire Civil War that was convicted of war crimes and hung for his actions was the commandant of the Andersonville camp. Someone can verify the accuracy of this since I probably read this in a book years ago or saw it on a History Channel documentary, but I believe that this is the case.
Anyway, what is the point of bringing up the the treatment of civil war era prisoners in the current context of refugees fleeing Syria? That just makes no sense what-so-ever and just populates this vine with nonsensical threads.
A lot of you people really need to read a book and check your morals...the only thing worse than an idiot is a self-centered, immoral idiot
So what you're saying is that conservatives are better than liberals.
Alex -
What is your point?
I suspect that many folks on the vine read books of all sorts. What qualifications and skills do you supposedly have that allows the ability to determine the morality and self-centeredness of various posters (i.e. 'idiots' in your words)?
Everyone has opinions. Just because you find someone's contrary opinion to be disagreeable does not by default mean that the other person is an idiot.
The person that can most successfully articulate their perspectives, arguments and positions based upon knowledge and historical precedence (regardless of ideology) are the most respected posters on this vine and throughout society at large.
Sadly, based upon my daily visits here, I see a lot of name calling and bashing of party affiliation, etc... rather than staying on topic of whatever the article is and bringing forth sound conversation that stands to yield tangible educational value.
Where is the world on this,United Nations is a sham. Starv China and Russia.
These "rebels" are the same thugs from libya. i hope assad crushes every last single one of them. Support Assad because he is fighting for syria not against syria!
I rather doubt that Assad is 'fighting for Syria'. More like he is fighting to preserve his source of funds and economic well-being for himself and his family. The Assads have had very little regard for Syria or its people, except as to how they can help keep him in power.
And, let's see, but those 'thugs' in LIbya were the vast majority of it's people. First off, they have enough trouble on their hands without getting involved in Syria's woes. Second, I really can't believe that you count yourself as a support of Qaddafi. Really? Did you think that Stalin and Hitler and Pol Pot wre good ol' dudes just trying their best to fight for their country?
@ yallareabunchofsheeple -
Well, by definition WTF are you by uttering such nonsense as posted in your piece of wasted words? Seriously, do view yourself as some sort of liberated mind that is all-knowing and capable of seeing things clearly that the rest of us can not in regards to these fascinating events that are happening at this moment in time?
My view is that you're a redneck, with a closed mind and limited education, probably from a rural area where inbreeding amongst both kin and sheep is the norm.
I noticed that some of the posts today are sceptical of the idea that the Muslim Brotherhood could possibly be behind the rebels in Syria. And they have had nothing to do with all of the other uprisings in other countries throughout the Middle East and parts of Africa. HELLO!!!! Wake up and smell the flippin coffee people!
Exactly. Too many turned away the fact that the Muslim Brotherhood and Al Quaeda were deep into the Egypt and Libya thing and more than likely, were the ones who started the "uprisings" to begin with. I said it from the start of all of the "movements" and was poo-pooed as not knowing what I was talking about.
The Muslim Brotherhood is not a centralized, international agency. The Muslim brothers that have gained power in Egypt and Tunisia are peaceful, rational, and have followed democratic procedure flawlessly, with the apparent intention of bringing about legitimate change in their wretched nations.
I, for one, do not see what there is to fear from them. If it's the Sharia law thing, just because I wouldn't want to live under it doesn't mean I should cringe when another country wants it.
According to reports on Syria, 8,000 people killed, 30,000 refugees left the country and 1,000 the last 24 hours. Are the US suppose to do something? Just south of the US in Mexico, 18,000 people are killed a year in the drug war and 10,000,000 people left the country to be in the US and we do nothing about that.
Yep but we rushed into Libya
Libya was not a rushed affair. The revolution began on the 2/17/2012. UN action via Security Council approval was granted on 3/19/2011. It took one month, but the key element to allow SC approval were Russian and Chinese abstentions as opposed to vetoes.
UN SC approval (10 votes for, 5 abstentions) was the critical legal validation that made a successful intervention in Libya possible. Libya was a successful mission. In my opinion, the most successful military and diplomatic venture by the US and allies since Gulf War I (1990-1991).
Syria is not Libya though, and Russia and China have drawn lines in the sand. But so have other non-permanent SC members such as Brazil, India and Germany.
I favor non-intervention by the US military in Syria at this time. The situation is too messy and there won't be any successful conclusion to that hypothetical affair. Obama, Cameron and Sarkozy can all clearly see this.
This tyrant called Assad and his cronies should be held fully accountable for their actions, their killings and their brutalization of their people and the same treatment should be meted out to them. They should be made aware that the same fate awaits them as he is now handing out to his countryman. Syria like Russia, China and Iran are the devils represantatives on this planet
Meanwhile, Russia is continuing to supply weapons to Syria...who are shooting people like fish in a bowl. Some "war".
Yep - just a big game of risk - We have 3 players - Russia, China, and US/UK - China seems to be the smartest of the bunch in these neo imperialistic adventures and make no bones about it - nothing the US has done in the last 50 years has to do with democracy and human rights that is just our rallying cry
Assad is attempting to divide the people. Sounds rather familiar here at home.
Syria is divided along ethnic lines (Arab, Kurd, Druze) and religious lines (Shia-Allawite, Sunni, Christian). These are firm distinctions that lend well for brutal internecine warfare.
Please give a similar example of similar division in our own nation (please refrain from the tired examples of white-black-latino).
He was probably speaking about the partisian division, which, while pointlessly vitriolic, rarely lends itself to violence. Simple hyperbole.
Either that, or the whole class warfare thing. Dividing people based on their income percentile. That was kind of weird, but still, no warfar involved.
Anthony Seta and SF accountant
I tip my hat to you both for good solid points and constructive debate on these world topics.
if more people posted on newsvine like you both, I would read it more and interact allot more.
with that said... I believe this is a world stage and not a Syrian stage with the major players playing global chess. The pawns are getting wiped out at this stage of the global chess game.
First, thank you for the compliment. I do try to take the "debates" around here to a more mature, intellectual level.
Secondly, I respectfully disagree with your assessment that Syria is being controlled or manipulated. The nations that have the most influence within the Syrian power structure (largely Russia and Iran) have nothing to gain with this conflict. I'm sure they'd like to see the protest/rebellion silently pushed aside, or, as a distant second, see Assad replaced by a similar figure still sympathetic to their interests but capable of reform to improve the lives of the people and head off further unrest.
The West has plenty to gain by Assad's overthrow, but given what I've seen I geniuinely believe our governments were blindsided by the Arab Spring and are still struggling to get a handle on all its implications and possible repercussions rather than manipulating it. So I tend to take our government's statements at face value on this matter. Things are not always so simple as they seem, of course, but until I see evidence to the contrary, I'm willing to trust the government line.
Anthony & SF,
Excellent points. To further prove your point, the same violence is occurring at different intensity between the same religious lines (Shia-Allawite, Sunni, Christian) in Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Yemen.
1,000 people in 24 hours is a flood?
Yep - With Syrians its a flood and with Mexicans or those from our neighboring countries south of us a 1000 a day constitutes a slow drip and way below quota
Obama obviously felt there was no political gain in helping these people fight tyranny. Oh wait, Libya has lots of oil, that must be it. Obama needed to cater to his global corporate masters. No profit opportunity in Syria, just lots of human suffering. I guess that another subject Obama is all just "talk" about.
The strategy used in Libya was successful, and didn't cost NATO/UN lives to enforce. I just don't understand why we didn't use similar tactics to help the poor people of Syria oust this monster. We'll be paying for this mistake for generations, and thousands upon thousands of innocent Syrians will die.
Shame on all of us for not dong something to help them! Complacency is almost as bad as doing the deeds ourself!
lol - so what, you think that wars are fought for the 'public good,' whatever that may be? Wars are always fought over scarce resources. Even WWII was not much fought on behalf of the Jews or any other of the peoples the Nazis oppressed. It was fought because Germany got greedy and tried taking valuable land and resources from its neighbors.
Key words for any nation considering military action: is there a threat to our national interest. And just what did you think that may mean. lmao.
wtfwwus -
Syria is very complicated. Not easy at all. The risks of intervention promise to be great with few if any rewards. There was a great discussion on the subject on Morning Joe this morning. NPR will be having a great discussion and panel this Friday at 11AM EST.
If you are interested in truly learning more, I recommend reading articles from various sources (RealClearWorld.com always has great articles with various viewpoints) and listening to the regional experts (not just the talking heads with political agendas).
Syria's terrain doesn't lend itself to airstrikes. It will be extremely hard for NATO warplanes to attack Syria's military without extensive collateral damage.
It's a tactical issue. It's unlikely to work, and we don't currently have the UN/Arab League blessing that we had for Libya. That's the political issue.
Brisaber,
Not sure why you think what you write is so funny. You sound like a sad miserable person if you think that "good" shouldn't be the only reason to fight a war. My point is exactly that there was no political or economic benefit to helping the Syrian people, so Obama chose not to do anything. That makes Obama just another one of those people, like Bush, who are bad. Get it? Really isn't so funny, is it?
Enough of you.
Anthony and SF, you make very interesting points. However, there are still things that can be done to help people at least defend themselves from such obvious crimial attacks that Assad is performing against them, like smuggling them arms and funding. There are things that we can do to at least help them not be massacured. Human suffering should come before political "issues".
wtfwwus -
The Syrian Free Army is not a homogenous organization. Providing arms to such disparate groups is opening a pandora's box of potential calamity. Notably, some arms could and most likely would fall into the hands of AQ affiliates now operating in Syria and Hezbollah factions that are fighting in the nation.
Our nation would look pretty foolish by handing weaponry (even inadvertently) over to those who are our sworn enemies. Such weapons would likely be turned against us in future theatres of conflict in the mid-east or against the on-going conflict with Israel.
I share your concerns, but I favor caution and prudence rather than a gut emotional response to save the fleeing masses. It's a somewhat cold-hearted calculation on my part I'll admit, but a decision based upon skepticism and ten years+ of conflict in the region that has cost trillions of dollars and thousands of lives (killed and the wounded walking dead).
I don't necessarily oppose arming the Free Syrian Army, but I don't think it's a great idea; less because they might be used against us at some indeterminate point in the future, and more because we still have no idea how this civil war will play out, with or without our help. I do not wish for the United States to move in weaponry and be (plausibly) accused of stoking civil warfare and trying to overthrow governments it doesn't like... unless we can be sure it works. Ugly solutions are still solutions, but when they fail they're simply catastrophes. I don't want to see news about our weapons being used against civilians in sectarian warfare (quite common in the region) or being captured if Assad manages to roll over the opposition with overwhelming force.
I believe the best option for now is to offer all the non-military aid we can, to try and build the legitamacy and institutions of the SFA and help the individual people suffering from the conflict. The more affection and support we can pull from Assad, the easier it will be to sweep him away if the opposition manages to sufficiently unify.
Welcome to Globalization.
Hit the nail on the head - Join the IMF or die
Globalization has what to do with refugees and civil war?