Colombia president to Obama: Don't ignore your neighbors

Handout / Reuters

Colombia's President Juan Manuel Santos, left, his wife Maria Clemencia Rodriguez, and his Foreign Minister Maria Angela Holguin, right, receive President Barack Obama at a state dinner Friday before the start of the Summit of the Americas in Cartagena.

Updated at 12:15 a.m. Saturday ET: CARTAGENA, Colombia -- Washington should turn back to alliances with neighbors in Latin America rather than focus on faraway conflicts like Afghanistan, Colombia’s President Juan Manuel Santos said on Friday before welcoming President Barack Obama to the Americas Summit.

U.S. influence has waned in recent years in a region it traditionally saw as its backyard, allowing China to gain ground and emerge as the No. 1 trade partner with various countries including regional powerhouse Brazil.


"If the United States realizes its long-term strategic interests are not in Afghanistan or Pakistan, but in Latin America ... there will be great results," Santos said just before Obama flew into Cartagena, on Colombia's north coast.

Obama was greeted about 5 p.m. local time with a military band and honor guard in white uniforms, according to White House reporters traveling with him.

Obama later had dinner with Santos, Santos' wife and the Colombian minister of foreign affairs, Maria Angela Holguin, at Castillo San Felipe, a colonial-era hilltop fortress.

"Hello, my friend," Obama called out as he approached Santos. "This is spectacular."

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Bombs go off
Later, two small bombs exploded in Colombia's capital Bogota, about 650 miles away from Cartegana, and police said they may have been a protest by leftist guerrillas against the presence of Obama.

Guillermo Legaria / AFP - Getty Images

Members of the Technical Investigation Corps of the Colombian Attorney investigate an area where unknown assailants activated an explosive device Friday near the U.S. Embassy in Bogota, Colombia.

"There are windows broken, but nobody hurt or killed,'' a senior police source told Reuters, saying the explosives were placed in a ditch in a residential area near the attorney general's office and the U.S. Embassy.

Two small bombs were also reported in Cartagena, where no one was hurt and no major damage was reported, NBC News said. 

Obama was welcomed at the last Summit of the Americas in 2009. But Latin American hopes, including for a U.S. rapprochement with communist-run Cuba, were largely dashed as Obama has focused on other global priorities.

PhotoBlog: Protests ignite at Summit of the Americas in Colombia

Santos' comments came in a speech to hundreds of businessmen from North and South America meeting ahead of the Organization of American States' (OAS) sixth summit attended by more than 30 heads of state in the historic Caribbean port of Cartagena.

With deep ideological fissures dividing Latin America over the last decade, the Colombian leader urged his fellow heads of state -- who meet on Saturday and Sunday -- to follow his example of putting pragmatism first.

"Let's respect our differences, but stay together. Who would have imagined Venezuela and Colombia working together?" asked Santos, whose first action after taking office in 2010 was to bury the hatchet with socialist President Hugo Chavez next door.

Various presidents had arrived by Friday, some donning traditional loose-fitting "guayabera" shirts to cope with the heat in tropical Cartagena.

Inter-American Development Bank head Luis Alberto Moreno said the region contributed 14 percent of global GDP, was enjoying annual growth of about 4 percent, and looked on course to double per capita income by 2030.

"Latin America is one of the motors of world economic recovery," he said.

Mexican President Felipe Calderon also addressed business leaders, making an impassioned plea to curb rising protectionism in the region in response to a flow of funds from rich nations that has strengthened currencies and hurt competitiveness.

In an interview with a Colombian radio station, Obama did, however, took a conciliatory line on efforts to legalize drugs, echoing the region's oft-cited complaint that the United States is the biggest consumer and so must sort out the problem at its end.

"In the United States we have a responsibility to reduce demand for drugs, and that's why I've put in billions of dollars in public health to try to encourage the treatment programs, the education programs, the prevention programs that can reduce drug demands of the United States as such a large market for the drug traffickers," he told the Radio W station.

This article includes reporting by Reuters.

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Discuss this post

Dear Latin America:

Get your birth rates down; get educated; and better develop your economies for the long term. Then you can join the true American "club."

Dont' tell the US what to do. You have no standing.

  • 2 votes
Reply#2 - Fri Apr 13, 2012 9:23 PM EDT

Rob... Are you kidding me? The President of Columbia is exactly right!!! We spend billions on a bunch of ragheads that will never support us no matter what we do and are across the sea with no way to truly attack us if they wanted to. It is only our own stupidity in the way we allow them to enter our country that is a concern for our safety.

We should shut them off, instead we continue to snub our neighbors. Anyone in their right mind would say to hell with the middle east and put all efforts into building a strong alliance and trading block with all countries within the Americas.

The true threat to our security is from the south... we have a chance to build the Americas into the strongest trading block and power in the world. Instead we snub them and allow communism to evolve where it should not and put our efforts, sending our money and soldiers to be wasted and to die for peoples who will never change? For what... the "Arib Spring?" the murder of Libya? the fall of Egypt? Iraq? Afganistan? Boy O Boy... that has all proved out to be a great strategy for us hasn't it....

  • 5 votes
#2.1 - Sat Apr 14, 2012 1:55 AM EDT

HA HA HA , As if this country has it,s stuff togather.Way more corruption going on here.

  • 1 vote
#2.2 - Sat Apr 14, 2012 10:52 AM EDT

Rob, get a standing like Afghanistan? Read the article, Latin America is next door and China is now a major power-player in our backyard!

  • 1 vote
#2.3 - Tue Apr 17, 2012 6:30 PM EDT

How can Latin America develop when every time a progressive president is democratically elected the USA deposes them and replaces them with pro-American dictators?

The USA has exploited Latin America for centuries, but now communist China is building roads, bridges, schools and hospitals in those countries. China is doing business with Latin America as partners, and therefore they represent the future for that area.

It is a shame, the USA wasting money in the other side of the world and China investing money in this side of the world.

  • 1 vote
#2.4 - Wed Apr 18, 2012 7:17 PM EDT

thomas, you are correct in some of your observations. However, I disagree with the alleged China goodwill partnership program. The bottom line in Latin America is ; the US has done little to nothing other than take and run. On the other hand the Chinese are building roads, bridges and ports to later take.

    #2.5 - Thu Apr 19, 2012 8:16 AM EDT
    Reply

    Obama, hmmmm

      Reply#3 - Fri Apr 13, 2012 9:45 PM EDT

      This may be more than just a subtle hint. China's a moving in. We'll see what the Confused in Chief will do.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#4 - Fri Apr 13, 2012 10:20 PM EDT

      Obama just went to insure the flow of mind altering drugs to Liberal Democrats and the neighborhood Democrat Drug Gangs in the major US cities.

      • 2 votes
      Reply#5 - Fri Apr 13, 2012 10:35 PM EDT

      I used to work in (Plan Colombia) for the Department of State. Yes, in Colombia S.A. One day we were in the field, I asked one guy when the heck this war was going to end...meaning the war on drugs in Colombia. He asked me how much my check was, then the payroll for the NAS, the lobbyists, the Pentagon, CIA, ATF, you name it. I said yeah, quite a few large checks out there because of this, and he said that is why the war will not end. It is like a Vietnam down there, regarding the terrain. So yes it is tough to seek out and destroy each and every little hectare of cocaine, because once you eradicate one hectare, three more are growing. But the other side of the coin is if the politicians in Bogota would actually do something about it, rather than use it as a tool, perhaps we would see a decrease from that country. But who am I.....lol

        Reply#6 - Sat Apr 14, 2012 2:16 AM EDT

        South and Central America is the bread-basket of the world..

        yet here we are wasting our time with people of the east who have nothing to offer but hate and chaos, as we go chasing this crazy idea we can change them into civilized and caring society's !! We can be the envy of the world if we just use our heads and strengthen our priorities with our neighbors down south, and elevate this region as the most important area of the world when it comes to food production and bio diversity.. Let the europeans worry about themselves for a change, being they haven't done so thus far and allowed the middle east to heavily influence them, many with anti-american ill will and at our expense !! It's time for a big change in american policy when it comes down to taking care of the many hopeless problems of this part of the world.. and try to find out who our true friends really are !!!!

        • 1 vote
        Reply#7 - Sat Apr 14, 2012 6:35 AM EDT

        thanks for message columbia but like our president cares. He is very short minded and doesnt care about south america. Bin laden dead but he still gives out money to pakastand and keeps our troops in afganistand instead of full withdrawl and who cares taliban takes that country over its land locked anyway. But our pontus is very subborn and sucks when it comes to foreign policy and he appeases wrong nations and betrayes allies and in my opionon made our enemies see him as super weak

          Reply#8 - Sat Apr 14, 2012 8:54 AM EDT

          The country is "Colombia" and not Columbia. Those that fail to spell the country correctly or make bigoted remarks like "ragheads" already lost any credibility of being listened to here. The author of this article wrote "U.S. influence has waned in recent years......". The waning U.S. influence started when Bush took office and imposed visa sanctions on the only 2 countries that didn't need visas (Uruguay and Argentina). Bush claimed that South America posed a threat to our security since their borders were not well protected. The intelligent Chinese saw the opportunity to pick up trade in Latin America and Africa. They swooped in like vultures and the U.S. lost the trade. Implying that "recent" loss of influence by the Obama administration is completely wrong. When Cuba offered to send many doctors to New Orleans after Katrina, Bush refused. Many people died there and rather than taking that opportunity to also improve relations with Cuba, it was Bush that refused. Obama has been trying to relax the embargo with Cuba. We have flights from the U.S. to Cuba for Americans that qualify. I'm an American living in Brazil and it's appalling to see the mindset back home by some ignorant people who refuse to read and think they know something about places they've never been to. Before you criticize our President or our neighbors, look at your own flaws whether they're hatred, bigotry or even education. We're a first world country that should be an example for others but when people spell incorrectly and spew their hateful thoughts on line, it's embarrassing.

          • 3 votes
          Reply#9 - Sat Apr 14, 2012 11:10 AM EDT

          Since coming to office, President Obama has turned his back on Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), excluding Haiti, of course, for humanitarian reasons.

          By organizing and coming to this Summit, Obama is just looking for a slap on the back, in an election year, by Latin-American leaders, so that voters in this country feel he can now handle foreign affair issues in his backyard, even taking into account the relative inexperience of Hillary Clinton in the region.

          After the Summit, Obama will again turn his back on his neighboring Latin countries.

          In some measure this is a response to the region´s wishes that the USA no longer play a big role in regional institutions such as the OAS. That´s why the region´s governments created an OAS replacement organization called CELAC – (2/23/10) Community of Caribbean and Latin American States – and that excludes the United States and Canada, the CIA, but includes Cuba.

          So, from a practical point of view, it does not make any sense that any the region´s leaders convene at this Summit, whose agenda is, in any case, somewhat meaningless and useless.

          I believe that at the Summit, main issues that will conform its Agenda, include drug traffic flows from the region to the US, pinpointing hypocritically (the US) that they have done all they can to control consumption here (demand) and that that´s the end of it, with the full weight of doing away with drug trafficking on the LAC region´s governments; poverty reduction will also be an issue, but the region´s economies have done a good job in this respect, in the last five years, while in the meantime, poverty in this country has increased dramatically to about 47 million; more equality is also an issue, and with poverty reduction, Latin America and the Caribbean have reduced inequality substantially, the middle class there is growing, while in this country, Congress is not willing to approve a tax package that will tax more heavily the earnings of the rich and richest, thus rapidly eroding the economic base of the middle class who are then forced to move into growing poverty ranks; other pending issues include physical insecurity and drug dealing within countries´ borders, paid for assassinations, more free trade agreements with the US, economic growth, intra regional trade, democracy, and human rights. And, of course, the US will not mention Guantanamo or Iraq. By the way, the US should get the hell out of Guantanamo, purely just for ethical reasons. The infamous embargo on Cuba will not be discussed or the fact that Cuba will have to be invited to these summits if another one is to take place. The issue of the Falklands will not be mentioned and the Falklands will continue to be British. Finally, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights will be congratulated, when in fact the IACHR should be reprimanded for meddling in Ecuador´s internal affairs, against the local judges´ ruling in two cases of slander against Correa.

          It is against this background – a weak, meaningless, and useless Agenda – that Presidents Chavez, Correa, and Ortega decided not to attend this god forsaken Summit of the Americas.

          • 1 vote
          Reply#10 - Sun Apr 15, 2012 9:56 AM EDT

          German...

          Some points of your argument is understandable, but to chastise the importance of the US to it's South American neighors based on passed transgressions and mistakes is not something that is in the best interest of either party !! History has a way of righting itself, and as long as there is justice and compassion, I believe american opinion will turn in such a way as to benefit and propel both america's into the right direction in the future.. if only for the sake of it's people and many close relationships...!!!

          • 1 vote
          #10.1 - Sun Apr 15, 2012 5:13 PM EDT
          Reply

          I liked the part. United States is the biggest consumer and so must sort out the problem at its end.

            Reply#11 - Tue Apr 17, 2012 11:19 PM EDT

            The USA and Canada veto the resolution signed by all Latin American countries to get rid of the Yankee embargo against Cuba.

            What Latin America must do is to kick the gringos out of the OAS. Neither Canada nor the USA has anything in common with the history, culture, religion, language, race, or future of Latin America.

            The USA has only exploited the natural resources of those countries by swapping their democratically elected presidents with bloody dictators.

            • 1 vote
            Reply#12 - Wed Apr 18, 2012 7:27 PM EDT
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