In Cairo, cheers and fears over Mubarak sentencing

Yasmina Muslemany / NBC News

Aly Mahmoud Abdel Hakim, a carpenter from Faymoum, clasps his hands anxiously as he joins others at the Wadi al Nil cafe in Tahrir Square to watch Hosni Mubarak's sentencing.

CAIRO, Egypt -- The waiters at Wadi al Nil café, overlooking Tahrir Square, carefully skirted around cameramen jostling for position and patrons who filled the cramped coffee shop to capacity. All eyes were on the TV waiting for the judge to read out the sentence on the man who had ruled as president for 31 years, Mohamed Hosni Mubarak.

For many, he was the only president they had ever known, and they waited with hands clasped as if in prayer, biting their lips and with eyes upturned to the TV screen as the judge read the verdict for failing to stop the killing of Egyptian protesters.

And it came: Twenty five years, which qualifies as a life sentence in Egypt, and a term that would mean that Mubarak, 84, would almost certainly die in prison.


A cheer rose up, people pumped their fists in the air and jumped up and down and clapped. Drivers careening around Tahrir Square honked their horns in joy.

For educator Ezzat Said, the trial sent a clear-cut message to future Egyptian leaders, especially at a time when presidential elections are imminent. "The verdict today calmed the hearts of all Egyptians. It gave the impression the Egyptian judiciary system is fair and just. ... No matter how powerful and oppressive the pharaoh is, there is a moment where he will be brought down by the will of the people.

"This verdict delivers a message for the upcoming candidates that any president who oppresses or disdains his people, the people will bring him down," he continued. "The era of oppression and fear has ended in Egypt."

Hisham Sohour, a retired army officer, said he believed the verdict will help bring stability at a time of uncertainty and discontent.

"In my personal opinion, the sentence is a just one," he said. "It brings justice to the dead protesters. It appeases the Egyptian people, and it fits with the level of crime that was committed in Egypt's name. ... This makes our country stable and we want a new president and strong president."

Aly Mahmoud Abdel Hakim, a 20-year-old carpenter from Faymoum, was angered by the acquittal of six Ministry of Interior officials and Mubarak's sons Gamal and Alaa. "They shouldn't have given … those people an innocent sentence because those people were with him and committed all the crimes that happened. And every one of them was behind the corruption in the country. Why did he say they were innocent?"

Abdel Hakim was among demonstrators chanting against the sentence in Tahrir Square, among them Sabri Selim.

"We had a revolution in 18 days. Eighteen days will not remove the regime. The regime has been corrupt for 30 years, how can the court rule when they are part of the corrupt system?" Selim asked.

Another in Tahrir Square, Ahmed Mohamed, hoped the sentence would restore calm, not provoke more demonstrations. "The people should not question the transparency of the court and should have confidence in the courts so the country moves on," he said. "We have to be careful about these things, so that we progress forward. … We won't know better than the judges. They're the ones who saw the evidence."

Despite Mohamed’s desire, and that of many others to move on, chanting crowds began building in Tahrir as the powerful Muslim Brotherhood asked their members to fill squares across the country in protest. Chants were clearly audible as protesters marched past the NBC bureau on their way to Egypt TV, a symbol of the old regime.

Msnbc.com's news report on the verdict

Another Tahrir Square marcher, Ahmed Mohamadain, felt that Mubarak's jail term was more punitive than the death sentence many had hoped for. "I am happy about the president's verdict because the time he will serve in prison is going to be a punishment for him. If they hang him or shoot him they are showing him mercy."

Mohamadain may be right. Press reports quoted security who said Mubarak cried when he arrived at the court and begged to be returned to the military hospital where he had been awaiting trial. Egyptian TV simply said that medical sources say the former president was being treated for a health crisis in the helicopter. He reportedly entered the prison after two hours of negotiations.

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Discuss this post

The world will wait and see if anything really changes in Egypt. Will things get better or worse?

  • 2 votes
Reply#1 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 10:54 AM EDT

This trial of Mubarak has done one thing, it as ensured that no other Middle East dictator will step down peacefully. Anyone who does not think that Assad is looking at what is happening to Mubarak and saying to himself why would I ever step aside is completely naive. If the ruler knows that if they step aside they will be out on trial an executed what incentive do they have to step aside. This was a huge mistake. Mubarak was not a monster and not a brutal ruler. In fact by Arab standards he was a fairly moderate, fair minded ruler. The fact that he outlawed the Muslim Brotherhood was because he did not want to see the religious intolerance and the violence that goes along with it tear Egypt apart. It as not about preventing anyone from worshiping their faith as under Mubarak all Egyptians were free to worship as they wished. What was bout was keeping a radical political organization from fomenting unrest and tearing apart the country with false promises and extreme interpretations of Islam. I think that if you took a poll of Egyptians today most would agree that their lives were far better under Mubarak than they are today. They would also tell you that Egypt was a far safer and more peaceful and prosperous place under Mubarak than it is today. This trial was a huge mistake and has lead to the violence in Syria caused by Assad trying to hang on to power in order to avoid the same fate. Unlike some other brutal dictators who truly did deserve to be tried for their crimes, Mubarak was actually doing what he thought was best for his country, not just himself personally. His attempt to put down the rebellion was because he recognized who was behind it and did not want to see his country fall into the hands out Islamic fanatics, not because he was trying to repress the people as a whole. Mubarak should have been allowed to either quietly drift off into obscurity or, if they wanted him out of Egypt, to self exile himself to another country to live out his years.

  • 13 votes
#1.1 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 11:55 AM EDT

Hussein was a criminal, Gaddaffi was a criminal, Assad is a criminal and will end up like the other two. I agree on Mubarak. Being a leader of a country whose population has a heavy concentration of Islamists, Muslim, Brotherhood, etc, is not an easy job. He did his best for his people.

Notice how Obama distanced himself from Mubarak, with whom he broke bread more than once. Obama abandons all his former cronies when it is not PC or go good for his campaign, like Reverend Wright.

I do feel bad for Mubarak, and the Egyptian people.

  • 7 votes
#1.2 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 5:05 PM EDT

Feel sorry for Mubarak? Phht. Make me sick. Do you know how many people were tortured by his regime? We dealt with him as the lesser of two evils, but when the people rose up we supported the right side this time. Good riddance to Mubarak and his corrupt cronies.

    #1.3 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 6:40 PM EDT

    Will you still see it as the right move if the Brotherhood wins and establishes what is essentially a Sunni version of Iran with no rights for minorities or women and every officeholder vetted to see if they are "Islamic" enough, and a hotbed of anti-Western activity, only far closer to the West?

    • 2 votes
    #1.4 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 7:21 PM EDT

    The Kent State massacre involved the shooting of unarmed college students by the Ohio National Guard on Monday, May 4, 1970. The guardsmen fired 67 rounds over a period of 13 seconds, killing four students and wounding nine others, one of whom suffered permanent paralysis.

    President Nixon got re-elected two years later. Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes got re-elected four years later.

    Suck it up Egypt.

    • 2 votes
    #1.5 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 7:48 PM EDT

    Would Nixon have gone away when he did if he thought that he was going to prison? One wonders if he didn't at least have some inkling that he would not, if not an out-and-out deal. As bad as many people thought that it was at the time, it was probably less damaging that way (not good for the Jerry Ford political career) than if the U.S. had gone through something similar. Think that it would've tanked the economy, which was already poor at the time (but not as bad as now). Sometimes you have to let the guilty get away for the greater good. (Guess people weren't too crushed by the massacre since Rhodes got elected to another term, eh?)

      #1.6 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 8:29 PM EDT

      Let's examine what the results really are...

      The judge convicted Mubarek. He stated that he was finding him guilty in spite of not having been shown any evidence of guilt. This was because Mubarek 'did nothing to stop the violence'. So justice in Egypt means that you can be found guilty in spite of there being no evidence of your guilt.

      And the people think that the justices are corrupt? They well may be, but they are corrupt on the protesters side. And the protesters want those found innocent to be tried again - and this time to be convicted. Again - Egyptian justice on display. Being innocent is not a reason for not being convicted and killed.

      So the new Egyptian government starts by condemning an innocent 80 year old to prison. With this type of justice, the USA should stop funding the new Islamic Fundamentalist dictatorship in Egypt.

      We should not have stopped Israel from invading Cairo back 40+ years ago. If this country would have been a conquered nation under Israeli rule, none of this 'third world justice' would have happened.

      • 2 votes
      #1.7 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 9:09 PM EDT
      bicfjDeleted

      Learn what? How to convict people, the evidence notwithstanding? How to demand "double jeopardy"? How to end the idea of women's or minority rights?

      • 2 votes
      #1.9 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 10:50 PM EDT

      bicfj

      Good for the Egyptians.

      In Tahrir Square they have created a real democracy with real activism.

      No they haven't, at least not yet. When someone gets elected by the majority in a democracy, we don't go into revolution mode, we cope with it until the next elections.

      We could learn from them.

      Yeah right.

      • 1 vote
      #1.10 - Sun Jun 3, 2012 12:25 AM EDT

      The corruption charges against his family got lost in the wash. How are the Egyptian government ever going to get title to all those expensive luxury pads all over the West?

      • 1 vote
      #1.11 - Sun Jun 3, 2012 12:43 AM EDT
      Reply

      While there is enormous sympathy for those families who lost loved ones in the tragedy, it is the saddest day in African democracy. Despite the atrocities committed other fines like large monetary compensation to those families should have been considered. This sends a wrong signal to all other rulers in Africa that, "do not relinquish power, stay there to your dying breathe." Rulers in Africa and other developing countries finds themselves either going on exiles or stay and be prosecuted. This happens when there is change in power structure. You won't find this in developed nations where former rulers though might have abused power either in their country or involved in crimes committed in the name of war or spreading democracy in other countries. These same countries are behind such prosecution but would not dare prosecute thier own. They always get a pass. Africa wake up.

      On the other hand what happen to those countries that were aiding and abating the crimes committed during Mubarak reign?

        Reply#2 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 11:05 AM EDT

        This is the key issue in such a situation. If someone thinks he is going to be arrested, tried, and imprisoned for his acts as head of state after stepping down, he is unlikely to do so peacefully. However, what message is sent if you can do anything to your people with impunity? That, too, says that you can do whatever you feel is necessary to maintain your power.

          #2.1 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 8:17 PM EDT
          Reply

          The Egyptian military, which will continue to have the real power, will make sure that Hosni will not suffer. He is one of them, after all. The act, that Mubarak is portraying, is for the public. He will still live in luxury.

          • 1 vote
          Reply#3 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 11:25 AM EDT

          It's pretty easy to act old, sick, and feeble when you're his age. I'm sure his life will hardly be like that of the general prison population and that his sentence will be commuted to "house arrest" when and if they think that they can get away with that without sparking a second revolution or at least extremely violent protests.

          • 1 vote
          #3.1 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 7:34 PM EDT
          Reply

          Why aren't these Egyptian men and woman volunteering to save their middle eastern neighbors from King al-Assad's killing machine in Syria? What are they waiting for? Time is of essence.

          • 1 vote
          Reply#4 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 12:01 PM EDT

          What do you think about the sentence...Has justice prevailed??? "Twenty five years, which qualifies as a life sentence in Egypt, and a term that would mean that Mubarak, 84, would almost certainly die in prison." Let us know...The Platzner Post Facebook, and Twitter

            Reply#5 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 1:02 PM EDT

            This is great news. What would even be better news is if G.W. Bush, Cheney, and Rumsfeld were areested and convicted as well. And 25 years wouldn't be long enough...........

            • 3 votes
            Reply#6 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 1:10 PM EDT

            Thank God we don't do that to our presidents, but I guess if you like that kind of stuff you could always go live in Egypt, Syria, or other similar countries.

            And how is this great news anyway? the man stepped down voluntarily, contrary to Ghadafi, Assad, and many others. And you wonder why dictators don't step down ...

            • 2 votes
            #6.1 - Sun Jun 3, 2012 12:19 AM EDT

            PSHCheesehead,

            How about 25 years counted as life for President Obama for his role in setting up the no-fly zone in Syria where the NATO bombed that tiny country back to the stone age, and killing thousands of innocent and not innocent Libyans in the process?

            He also could not plead innocence to the crime of summary killing of the captured Muammar Gaddafi, as those responsible for Gaddafi's death became victorious because of NATO's round-the-clock bombing as ordered by Obama.

            Have you forgotten President Obama's tireless campaign to convince the world that unless something was done, and done quickly, 70,000 Eastern Libyans will be massacred ifGadafi carried out his threat to search door-to-door for his opponents?

            Pat Buchanan (of Morning Jo fame) dismissed Obama's warning as speculation, saying: "..even after 6 months of see-sawing battles, there was no reports of massacres by Gaddafi or his loyalist troops; and most, if not all, western reporters on the ground are anti-Gaddafi, or pro-the-rebels."

            • 1 vote
            #6.2 - Sun Jun 3, 2012 12:28 PM EDT

            NATO as of 6/4/2012 hasn't bombed one square inch of Syria, let alone "back to the Stone Age", so your statement is ludicrous; it appears as if you don't know Syria from Libyia, which is ironic given your "handle". And don't get me wrong, I hope that we don't, I don't see our compelling national interest. Qadhaffi just got his payback for all of his years of anti-Western actions and agitation; while Bashir has been a constant disappointment to the West, given his London education, what has he ever really done to us as opposed to Lebanon and Israel? What guarantee do we have that his would-be successors would be any more in our interest? How can we be reasonably sure that they aren't Sunni extremists interested in setting up essentially a Sunni version of Iran as opposed to the fact that Alawites, as a relatively tiny minority themselves, have always been at least somewhat sensitive to the concept of minority religious rights?

              #6.3 - Mon Jun 4, 2012 9:01 PM EDT
              Reply

              Why would they voulnteer? They may be of the same religion, but different country. They would be fighting the

              Beast. Critical times hard to deal with, will be here. Don't be fooled by the veneer appearance of things getting

              better.

                Reply#7 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 4:11 PM EDT

                Under Nasser, Egypt and Syria merged into the United Arab Republic in 1958. By 1961, Syria figured out that they would always be the (very) junior partner in this relationship and opted out, although Egypt retained the "U.A.R." name for years afterwards, and there were some attempts at co-ordination in the runup to the Six Day War with Israel in 1967. I think that the Egypt-Israel treaty really hurt their relations afterwards, because it resulted, eventually, in Egypt getting all of its former territory in the Sinai back whereas Israel still occupies the Golan Heights till now.

                • 1 vote
                #7.1 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 7:49 PM EDT
                Reply
                Haney Kellyvia FacebookDeleted

                The mob rules in Egypt. What a craphole of a Country.

                  Reply#9 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 6:31 PM EDT

                  It will improve immensely next week. I'm arriving in Cairo on the 6th. Their problems are solved!!!

                  • 1 vote
                  #9.1 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 6:44 PM EDT

                  Investment opportunity? Employment? Surely you didn't just happen to pick now to see the pyramids!

                  • 1 vote
                  #9.2 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 8:12 PM EDT
                  Reply

                  Bahaha since when have critical times hard to deal with NOT been here? That is one lame prophecy.

                    Reply#10 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 6:43 PM EDT

                    Enjoy your theocracy, Morons. LOL

                      Reply#11 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 7:40 PM EDT
                      bicfjDeleted
                      Reply

                      Justice prevailed, people. What is worse than having a life sentence?

                      I hope this to be a good lesson for all the leaders around
                      the world for don’t mess with people’s lives.

                        Reply#12 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 8:15 PM EDT

                        Why hasn't Bush and Cheney been Put on Trial for da Iraq Invasion?

                          Reply#13 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 10:03 PM EDT

                          Uh, Hussein built a genocidal campaign against the Kurds and at least 200,000 were slaughtered. He invaded an innocent, sovereign neighbor (Kuwait) "just because". And I could go on. Furthermore, Bush had vast international support to go into Iraq, as well as congressional approval by a vast majority. Get your priorities strait, and stop being selective about what historical facts you choose to consider before making dumb comments based on ignorance and unwarranted hatred.

                          • 3 votes
                          #13.1 - Sun Jun 3, 2012 12:19 PM EDT
                          Reply

                          I believe you got that wrong; people are angry not that Mubarak did not get death but people are angry that his aides and members of cabinet especially his chief of security were aquitted.

                          Heck, I'd be mad, too!

                            Reply#14 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 10:13 PM EDT

                            Mike:

                            Love your brother Alan's movies. Watch them all of the time. He is a GENIUS! ;-)

                              #14.1 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 10:53 PM EDT
                              Reply

                              It a bit sad to see another fundamentalist pariah state in the making.

                                Reply#15 - Sat Jun 2, 2012 10:56 PM EDT

                                And this is why dictators never step down.

                                I was actually surprised they didn't condemn him to death, so at least they were somewhat nice, but considering the man stepped down voluntarily I think they should have left him alone (not that my opinion matters lol).

                                  Reply#16 - Sun Jun 3, 2012 12:08 AM EDT

                                  Interesting that the actual sentence was not disclosed in the article . I wonder if it really pays to step

                                  down from these positions . It seems , the best punishment other than death is exile to some

                                  island or remote place . The fact living a desolate life is sometimes worse than death . People who

                                  are prision are in prision by many factors . Anyway , putting aside all of this , Egypt has to work on

                                  being a modern day nation with modern day industry. If not , they are there for the taking of the nextdictator. Egypt has one of the lowest paid labor in the world . I wonder that such a under class canbe lifted up in one generation , but the time to start is now . I would give the same advice to this country as there is no thought on how to bring those in poverty out of poverty and the solution from the Obama"sis bring in more foreigners so as to get the cream of what crop is grown somewhere else . My Grandmother who was allowed access to the United States was the chef to the last King of Austria .

                                  If this country had used her talents correctly they would have made it so she could teach the skills that was acceptable to a King . Instead , she opened a bakery shop , in a poor area , and she did fair. . It is quite funny that people who could not afford her talents in her native country were treated to the pastries that were consume by a King. The right use of her talent could have been also used in the Military as she cooked for hundreds and sometimes thousands for the King , and sometimes only for the King.

                                  The point here is that maybe there can be a usage of the former dictator other than prison or exile and he could try to make up for past sins . To throw out one . Maybe he could be the chief administer for the Suez canal . I do not know his talents , but this is human to take them into account.

                                    Reply#17 - Mon Jun 4, 2012 4:24 AM EDT
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