The winner of Egypt's presidential election may be known by Monday evening. NBC's Richard Engel reports.
ANALYSIS
The second voting day Sunday for Egypt’s first democratically elected president had a markedly low turnout, a showing that many attributed to disappointment with both lackluster candidates.
Scattered voters strolled into the Victoria School voting center without delay and quickly registered their choices for the two finalists in the presidential run-off: Ahmed Shafiq, a Mubarak-era official, and Mohammed Morsi, an Islamist engineer.
“They hate them both,” said Wael Ghoneimi, owner of an advertising agency. “It’s not the election we were waiting for for 30 years.”
Despite their individual preferences, all voters were concerned about post-election violence if Shafiq, the former prime minster, should win.
The presidential elections in Egypt are currently underway, just after the Egyptian high court this week suspended the nation's parliament. NBC News' Richard Engel reports on the recent developments in both Egypt and Syria.
“If Shafik wins, the situation will be very critical,” says Kareem Ali, a gynecologist and a supporter of Morsi, candidate of the fundamentalist Muslim Brotherhood.
Physical therapist Zain Abdine also thinks the Muslim Brotherhood would protest a Shafiq victory. “They ask for democracy but they don’t play by the rules. I fear there is going to be some violence in the street among the Islamists (if Shafiq wins). But I have great faith in our armed forces. They will be able to control whatever happens.”
Right now, the ruling Military Council is trying to do just that. Reportedly, they will declare a new constitution annex defining the powers of the new president in the next two days. Egypt’s former constitution had been suspended and was supposed to have been determined by a constitutional assembly. Because the Muslim Brotherhood tried to dominate the 100-member constitutional assembly, plans to form the decision-making body broke down twice and effectively left the country without a functioning constitution.
Cairo dispute triggers gunfight as Egypt votes
The constitution would have determined the right of the president to appoint ministers and other state officials and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government.
The country could not be in greater political disarray. A president will have been elected but without defined authority. The composition of a constitutional assembly will likely be determined by the military.
The predominantly Islamist, democratically elected parliament was dissolved by a recent Supreme Court decision. The Muslim Brotherhood disputes the verdict, arguing that the ruling military council does not have the power to implement the court’s verdict. The parliament building is now surrounded by military forces to prevent legislators from entering without permission.
People have practiced democracy a lot since the revolution. They have already voted five times. But practice has not made perfect. The results of two of those elections have already been overturned. No wonder they head to the ballot box reluctantly, or not at all, as they enter what could be the beginning of a new chapter of turbulence rather than the democratic transition that reflected their deepest hopes.
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No matter who wins the rat race, they're still a rat.
Ah, but who gets the cheese? And, more importantly, what will they do with it when they have it? These are the questions most worth asking (albeit modified to suit your perfectly apt metaphor).
The Muslim Brotherhood overplayed it's hand when it attempted to preclude Shafiq, one of the top two vote getters in the initial presidential election, from running in the run-off. The courts viewed this as an illegal law and decided to take action. Instead of just overruling that one law, they decided to take it a step further and completely disband the Islamist controlled Parliament. The MB should have allowed the Presidential runoff to take place as planned with their candidate and Shafiq both in the running. By trying to essentially steal the presidency by taking Shafiq out of the race, leaving only their candidate, the MB and the parliament they controlled lost all claim to legitimacy. It will be interesting to see who wins the runoff this weekend, but I would be shocked at this point if it was not Shafiq. The people of Egypt were starting to become very worried about the direction the MB was taking the country so I doubt that they are going to elect their candidate to the presidency. I think that the MB realized this and that is why they used their control of parliament to try and take Shafiq out of the running to guarantee a win for their candidate and their control of the country. They overreached and have now basically lost everything.
And after all that, the Egyptian Military dissolves Parliament, assigns Constitution writing Committee, lets Egyptians have their silly little President Election....and Nothing has changed...The Military still rules Egypt...The New Egyptian President will have even less power than the Queen of England....
Just think....If they didn't have their "Arab Spring"....Mubarak would still be just as almost dead as he is and Egypt is just where it would have been anyway...
Poor folks, they get to chose between the lesser of two evils, now where else has that happened?
To be honest I'd rather have the Egyptian military in charge than a bunch of Islamic fundamentalists. The Egyptian military actually has a good record of working with the US against Terrorism. If Islam took over it would turn Egypt into another Pakistan or Iran.
Looks like Egypt might end up with US style Democracy after all...a choice between two candidates who don't deserve to be voted for...oh well
God help Egypt if the MB comes into power. That country will go backwards 1000 years. it would be best if the dust of the revolution were allowed to settle, and moderate candidates come forward. Unfortunately, the radicle Islamists have a foothold in Egypt, the middle east and Africa.
And I thought we had bad choices in the US!
There is turmoil in Egypt, Libya, Syria, etc because the US made bad choices.
True enough.
@John
With respect to Egypt, I think the US acted exactly as they should have. We asked for Mubarak to step down peacefully in accordance with the will of the people. That was the right move, all clusterf*cks subsequent notwithstanding.
Libya was a bad move. We should not have run sorties, though admittedly I backed the move initially, in hindsight, it was the wrong move. Worse, it was a military action initiated without congressional approval, which is always wrong.
Syria... remind me again, have we even made any real decisions there? Other than wagging our finger at Assad, I mean...
"disappointment with both lackluster candidates"
Guess Egypt in the same boat as us.....
Yes, they are bad choices, like WE have bad choices. But people need to vote for the lesser of two evils, ESPECIALLY in the case of Egypt. To simply stay home and not vote at all is just handing the win to the minority who are radically political, and who WILL show up and vote. Then, like the people here in the US who don't vote should know, they'll have no right to complain about what they get.
To me, they have a choice of evils-and neither is a "lesser", unfortunately for the Egyptians, after all they've been through to get where they are. In our country, voting for either candidate is to cast a vote for what set of corporations are financially sponsored the candidate. That applies to both the White House and Congress. In the Supreme Court, they are simply wooed by the winning sponsors.
People in the US don't need to vote for a lesser of two evils, something I used to say also. They need to get off their apathetic b utts and impose change on an ineffectual government corrupted by the flood of money and staffers from big money America. The people, and small businesses, supply the revenue to run the operation, but big business and the wealthy run the show. They control the writing of our laws and government policy. Until that changes, we will never have a "government by the people", and voting for the lesser of two evils will always result in more of the same.
I wholeheartedly agree, tbrownjt (about our US problem). But how do we change it? As you say, (and it's absolutely true); "The people, and small businesses, supply the revenue to run the operation, but big business and the wealthy run the show. They control the writing of our laws and government policy."
I thought it was going to change with the OWS uprising, but the corporate puppets successfully brainwashed their drones among us into bashing their efforts by convincing said drones and certain media outlets that they had no cohesive agenda and just wanted socialistic redistributing of America's wealth. I thought the agenda was to force our politicians to start representing us instead of the corporations, Wall Street and banks. I didn't have any problem figuring that out. So how do we effect change when the 'money' controls who gets to run for President or Congress (therefore, who we can vote for), and 'money' squashes any voice of logic or reason against the status quo? Nobody that we might 'slip' into the Senate, for example, who would speak for us or who would legislate for us can possibly be effective or accomplish anything against 49 other Senators and the lobbyists who reward them to squash that one voice. Without a revolution, I just don't know how to do it.
It did not help burning the flag and vandalizing public property, they lost middle America the second that happened.
I actually remember when you would write a Congressman or Governor and get a written response back.
You can still get one. Just costs thousands of dollars to their campaign fund. Or corporate connections.
By the way, I'm referring to BOTH parties.
And frankly, we have the choice of what to cure our ailments? Castor oil or artificially flavored castor oil.
Too a lesser degree, we are in the same boat as the Egyptians.
Hey Steel Toed Boot-you too, put it correctly. I also thought OWS would be a catalyst for change, but when I saw the skewed focus, I emailed them, explaining that they had identified the villain but needed to go after the enablers, i.e. our government. Railing against Jamie Dimon wasn't going to amount to anything. Never got a response. They blew it and it was a waste of a huge opportunity.
When talking to friends about what's wrong, I find people look at me cross-eyed when I go off about our corrupted government. It tells me that people, for the most part, have yet to realize the problem and why nothing changes (and I used to wonder the same thing, starting with my first vote for a president in 1972).
My thoughts? The Gandhi approach. If and when people get angry enough, shut off funding of the operation by refusing to file and pay income taxes, while simultaneously flooding DC with millions of people to bring it to gridlock, and present petitions to all three branches with a set of reforms that eliminate, once and for all, the money flow and it's influence that it has on our politician's. And slam the revolving door shut between corporations and government when it comes to staffing at any level. It would be a silent protest-people just start showing up and fill up the city. Just gotta get 'em mad first.
When the CEO of Goldman Sacs can leave his job after making billions flooding the world with CMO's and get appointed Treasury Secretary to clean up the financial meltdown those same CMO's caused with taxpayer money, there's something seriously wrong. He made Bernie Madeoff look like a purse snatcher! But when I get into that with friends, they yawn. There's nothing you can do with that kind of apathy in the land-people need to get angry like they once did in the 60's and 70's.
I'm all done voting for the lesser of two evils, and I am looking for a real catalyst for change that will be effective and that I can throw my time and support into instead.
Ain't it strange that in Egypt, as in the U.S., nobody likes the candidates, but somehow they get the votes? Or do they really get the votes, or is it all rigged?
Jerry you be too funny. Of course here at home:
A. If a Repuglican wins it was rigged.
B. If a demorat wins it was a fair election.
@Jerry
It wasn't rigged. There was just a very wide field of candidates, which diluted the power of individual votes. Both of the current candidates initially won only about 20% of the overall vote each-- but that was more than any of the other candidates. Essentially, 60% of the country voted for other people, which is why they have no appetite to vote for these schmucks. No matter which one wins, they only have the blessing of a minority of the population to govern. The rest wanted someone else.
If you give a monkey an ipad he'll be able to understand it before an Islamist would understand democracy.
Having to chose between a Pest and the Cholera? Chose revolution until you get what you need.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=9slquoIuPC8
NBC has and outstanding discussion of the surround issues. Highly recommend reading this
wakani-I checked it out and you're right, that IS an outstanding video!
The majority should bear in mind in a democracy the re-election campaign begins in a couple of years. Presidential term limit is critical and needs to be close to the top priority.
this is much like when bush beat gore, in vote rigged Florida, because the supreme court (republican right wing leaning) said there was a hanging chad. nobody knew what happened or that the election was really a fraud perpetrated on the people and look what happened to the country as a result of four more years of W. this is exactly what has happened in egypt, the people lose.
Joe: Bush is gone. Do you fear GW that much? I sort of understand it but you after all we all must grow up.
wakani, i was trying to make a point about stolen elections in general. do i fear w bush? i fear anyone who would squander a trillion dollars and kill a quarter of a million people based on a lie.
Actually , you're forgetting the ballots found in the trunks of cars after the election. But that was after the final tally.
I'd love to find out how many absentee voters vote in another state in their so called absence. Remember, they pay taxes in both places.
The people protested to be free,dam muslim brotherhood a hard line islam sharia law peoplewouldtake all freedom away fromthe peoplewho protested to have a free country just like other arab nation have done only to have hard line islamic go by sharia laws defeat the whole reason the people took to the street to become frre people and their countries like western style runed government-I feel for the people who want freedom-internet,cellphones satilite TV and show these people there government has been lieing to them and supressing them-they see how great freedom is and want it,In Iran which is mainly young people want total freedom and want the country to be like western nations and their really good people-it the government and religion leader back by the terrorist hezablah that keeps this from happening,Iwant these people to have a free country-when Islam and mainly the hardline ones keep the majority hostage from getting freedom-once the world gets rid of these types the better off the middle east and world will be-here in America Obama is trying to take us like theses countries are.Obama is the most dangerous person to America.
Egypt?? Is that a State in America? If not, I don't care.
That's exactly the attitude your ancestors had that we are now dealing with a major problem from the Islamists in this world. Wait until your neighborhood becomes Egypt then even if you care it won't matter.
Santa Clara: Are you referring to the Madison doctrine??
Remember ,"the halls of Tripoli"??? Our forces attacked, killed the bad guys, did NOT REBUILD.
Wonder how our budget would look like if we kept to that policy.
I hope the Muslim wins. Oh wait, they're all Muslims. Well, good luck with that.
The problem is that we're too eager to get rid of leaders who we call "dictators". These dictators might seem cruel, but they know how violent and out of control a country will become if the strict Islamist militants are allowed to take over. When there's a vacuum, who will fill it? Do they really want a democracy, maybe the young do, but the older ones will vote for a country run under strict Sharia law.
So the enemy of our enemy is our friend??
Isn't that why the CIA helped Bin Laden vs the Russians??
How well did that work for us???
@Scar
Actually, most US funding went to Ahmad Shah Massoud, the "Lion of Panjshir." He was assassinated by the Taliban. Meanwhile, the Taliban's leader, Mullah Omar, married off one of his daughters to Osama.
The mujahideen backed by the US in Afghanistan are not the Taliban nor Al Qaeda. Some individual members of either group may have seen some impact from US resources, but the vast majority of the mujahideen were murdered by the Taliban after the Soviets left-- mostly for having "western sympathies."