One man's mission: Promote Chinese patriotism in face of Western onslaught

Rao Jin, founder of April Media in Beijing, talks about the US role in the world.

BEIJING – With more than 1.3 billion people, China has a plethora of views on the United States and its influence on the global stage.

Some see America as over-controlling, trying all the time to force its influence across the globe, while others see it as a beacon of individual freedom unheard of in China. And many are in between those views.

A special NBC News series: What The World Thinks of U.S. Click here for more information

In an effort to check the pulse on the current Chinese take on the U.S., NBC News in Beijing spoke to two men with very different views on the country.

Rao Jin has made it his life’s work to channel Chinese patriotism in the face of what he sees as a Western media onslaught. On the other hand, fellow Beijinger Ye Nan can’t wait for his next trip back to Disneyland in the U.S. and thinks the Chinese and American public’s views aren’t that far apart.


Not happy with the ‘world police’
Rao first made a name for himself in China in the spring of 2008, when news of one of the biggest riots in Tibet spread around the world.  

China’s official news outlets routinely blamed the exiled Dalai Lama and his refugee government as the “instigators,” while most of the Western media took a sympathetic stand and attributed the riots to long-term persecution and dominance by China.

During the peak of the riots, quite a few foreign broadcasters, including CNN and the BBC, became targets of intense Chinese criticism and threats for allegedly biased coverage of the protests in Tibet. CNN in particular came under fire for using inaccurate photos and for remarks made by commentator Jack Cafferty, who referred to China's leaders – not the Chinese people – as a "bunch of goons and thugs."   

Mood turns ugly in Beijing

That outraged Rao, then a 24-year-old who had just graduated from the engineering physics department at Tsinghua University, one of the top educational institutions in China.

Rao, who already had his own IT company, created a website called ANTI-CNN that spread criticism of Western news reporting and soon gained wide support from Chinese citizens.

The website continued to draw millions of hits daily during the chaotic pre-Olympic torch relay when pro-Tibet protesters interrupted several legs of the torch run in America and some European countries. (One particularly egregious incident was when a Chinese Paralympian in a wheel chair was attacked by pro-Tibetan protesters while she bravely guarded the torch).

NBC News speaks with citizens from around the globe, asking the question, 'What Does America Mean to You?'

Originally from the southern coastal province of Fujian, Rao has since become a quasi-spokesman for those in China’s population who are unhappy about how China is viewed and reported in the West. He has been interviewed by many foreign media in China, as well as being invited to events by embassies and NGOs in Beijing.

“I don’t think we represent the whole young generation, but we do represent some,” said Rao at his office in a high-rise in northern Beijing, where 30 employees concentrated on their computers.

Rao’s original ANTI-CNN website became April Media in 2010, named after a month he likes for its symbolism of power and rejuvenation. He said the website “represents a generation of youth who are familiar with Western culture and have international views as well as a sense of patriotism.”

Aiming to become a cross between a Chinese Huffington Post and a think-tank, April Media now has about 200 columnists and almost one million registered members.

On the left side of the homepage, next to a small photo of the Statue of Liberty, there are a few U.S.-related articles, including “American truth: leader of wasting energy,” “Is property expensive in the U.S.?” “Do American minorities get preferential treatment?” “Americans really don’t wear long underwear?” “What is an American green card?”

Rao toured the United States from the West Coast to the East Coast in late 2010. He was impressed by the natural scenery, but didn’t find the real America to be too different from his pre-conceived notions and what he saw in Hollywood movies.

“In aspects of the economy, politics and culture, the U.S. has shown an admirable spirit of innovation,” Rao told NBC News in his office, but he argued that America is “a world leader that failed to perform well.”

“The U.S. has always imposed its own values on others and acted as a hegemonic state and as the world police,” he said. “It has fought too many wars it shouldn’t have fought.”

Ye Nan, a digital business manager in Beijing, describes how he views America.

America ‘fights for justice’
A short drive from Rao’s office, 42-year-old Ye Nan, a business director of another influential news portal, has a completely different view of the U.S.  

“The U.S. is just like a strong, robust, but brusque, next-door neighbor,” said Ye in a garden next to his office. “He fights for justice and gets himself involved when there’s a problem. He gives everyone else the impression of being warm-hearted, and having a sense of justice. Some people are afraid of him, but most like him.”

Ye’s family story is like a condensed version of China’s own tumultuous history. 

His grandfather was one of the earliest Chinese students to study in the United States, graduating from Johns Hopkins University in the 1920s and being trained at the West Point Military Academy. After he went back to China, he fought shoulder to shoulder with American soldiers in Burma and India during World War II.

But by the time Ye’s father came of age during China’s Cultural Revolution, Chinese-U.S. relations had changed. During Chairman Mao’s “Young Intellectuals Go Down to the Countryside” campaign in the late 1960s and early 1970s, he and other privileged youth were forced to learn from workers and farmers. He was forced to leave Beijing and died in an accident in Tibet when Ye Nan was only five.

“I’m sure he was told to write those communist posters criticizing America since he was educated,” said Ye in looking back at his father’s life during the Cultural Revolution.

Ye first set his foot on American soil last year to visit his wife, who was a visiting psychologist at the University of California at Berkeley.

His impressions were positive, “The air was much better, people were friendly, cars would wait for pedestrians,” he said. He was also happy to be able to surf any websites – quite a different from his experience in China, where many sites are blocked, including Twitter and Facebook.

What really amazed Ye, though, was the prompt reply from Johns Hopkins University when his wife emailed them and asked if they could help find Ye’s grandfather’s files. The university sent a 10-page file, including letters and academic documents. Such free and quick service is almost impossible in China, he said.

“Freedom is in American people’s blood,” Ye said. “Individual freedom is the basis of everything, while China values collectivism that stresses personal sacrifice for the group.”

He thinks, though, that the differences are narrowing.

“In my grandfather’s generation, America and China were friends who fought together in World War II. In my father’s generation, they were enemies. The young generation now is greatly influenced by America. They all drink Coca-Cola and watch Hollywood movies. They agree more than they disagree. The world is flat and the two countries will gradually come to a consensus on many matters.” 

Ye said his next trip to the U.S. will probably include a visit to Disneyland that he promised his 8-year-old son. And like many Chinese parents, Ye and his wife hope to send their son to study in the U.S. one day. 

This story is part of a series by msnbc.com and NBC News "What the World Thinks of US". The series aims to check the pulse on current perceptions of America's global stature during the election year and ahead of our annual Independence Day. Share your thoughts about this story and our series on Twitter using #AmericaMeans  

Stories in the series: What the World Thinks of US  

How I see America, from a former Gitmo prisoner

Bye, bye, GI: Deep impact for many Germans as US troops downsize

Post-revolution Egypt to US: Stay out 

Iran's dentist to the stars offers views on US

For many Pakistanis, 'USA' means 'drones' 

One man's mission: Promote Chinese patriotism in the face of Western onslaught

In South Africa: 'My head says China is number one, my heart says America'

Not all Thais are Gaga about America

Family moves from the Bronx to Jerusalem, but US remains land of 'liberty and freedom'

Palestinian: US supports 'an apartheid system that is suffocating us

Afghans are 'no different from any American


 

Discuss this post

Jump to discussion page: 1 2

Quality of life will do more to help patriotism than any propaganda. Dispite Obummer , America is a land of hope and freedom. America is exceptional. The greatest nation of all time !

  • 1 vote
Reply#28 - Wed Jun 27, 2012 4:19 AM EDT

China natinalism will effect the world- might help keep their own people from leaving their great country.

    Reply#29 - Wed Jun 27, 2012 6:11 AM EDT

    It makes me wonder why the Chinese think it's patriotic to defend actions by a government that's never been elected. They say the U.S. tries to be the world's police and many here feel the same way. It amazed me when we began holding military exercises with Vietnam an enemy for 40 years and then the Philipines which kicked us out of our military bases. Now these countries feel threatened by China and they want to be buddies and we're going along. On this I'm disappointed in Obama.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#30 - Wed Jun 27, 2012 8:10 AM EDT

    Well, think of it as a time-saving device.

    By abrogating their God-given Human rights they have more time to see the U.S> as what it truly is, the very incarnation of Satan-On-Earth.

    Oh wait a minit, that would be those North Koreans. The Chinese OTOH have more time to praise their own Govt for all the U.S. dollars flowing in.

      #30.1 - Wed Jun 27, 2012 3:44 PM EDT
      Reply
      qwykenDeleted

      Here's a fact to ponder. Chinese immigrants come to America and love the life, liberty and persuit of happiness. They are amazed at the rights and the freedom of expression. They tell thier relatives back home, and suddenly the Chinese government is suppressing expression again. The spread of influence is not by the US government or media, it is by the grass root immigrants.

      Now let's see if the converse could also be true. Many Americans are emmigrating to China and reporting back to America how wonderful the freedoms are. Americans can easily meld into the Chinese population and have rights to express themselves freely...not true. Rao Jin's banner of patriotism is a russ. There is nothing wrong with being proud of Chinese heritage, but the lifestyle, government and constitution of America is changing China, gladly not the reverse.

      But pay heed, the genius of the American constitution and bill of rights is not due solely to its authors. They picked and choosed from a menu of pre-existing governments, and selected wht they determined to be the most palatable if they themselves were to live as subjects to it's power. It is a selective eclectic power sharing experiment that draws inspiration from a very ancient past. I love the American constitution, not because it's American, or that I am patriotic, I love it because it is the best working model of a government that I can observe in the modern world. And we get a chance to peacefully overthrow the government every 4 to 8 years.

      • 2 votes
      Reply#32 - Wed Jun 27, 2012 8:18 AM EDT

      But we are only good for a free Ivy League Education for people like this. Makes me laugh how two faced they are.I will never forget the quote from the Harold & Kumar go to white castle movie in the Princeton Scene. ( Have you see a small Asian man around here and next (Yes every time i open my eyes).

      • 1 vote
      Reply#33 - Wed Jun 27, 2012 8:46 AM EDT

      I can see it now, Rao Jin coming to the U.S on Hillary the lefty extremes plane. First stop paid speaking engagements starting at Columbia University, Princeton, Brown, Harvard Bla, Bla, Bla. When will the free handouts stop. Never people.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#34 - Wed Jun 27, 2012 8:59 AM EDT

      Don't forget the accursed Satan's lure of KFC.. (chomp-chomp) this is (tear) nothing more than an (chomp chomp) evil conspiracy to sway the unwary to (bite bite) decadent (chomp chomp) western lifestyle.... (buuuurpp).

      Down w/ the Evil Colonel and his Evil Fried Chicken!!

      • 1 vote
      Reply#35 - Wed Jun 27, 2012 3:31 PM EDT

      I don't have the experience with China specifically to speak about its culture in relation to the U.S.'s, but I do have the experience with others'. Many of the Asian and European cultures are much more pleasant than the U.S.'s. Here you continually hear about how great and free we are, but the culture is all so angry, abusive, discriminatory, controlling, and always concerned with ensuring no on has any fun or happiness (except maybe the uber wealthy who have social connections). Moreover, the US falls all over itself to worship the Queen of England and the Royals and certain US presidents. In many ways I feel we are still Puritans who obey the Crown.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#36 - Wed Jun 27, 2012 5:16 PM EDT

      Since when have we "Praised" the Queen of England? It is not controlling. It's what you make it, When you're those people that complain about your living condition when you live better then many nations in the world then it makes sense why you're not happy. You get bored of what you have and want more thus making you kind of spoiled to the point where nothing you receive is "Good Enough". Least that is what I have noticed in my opinion. I am very happy and fortunate with the way I live and what I got and am thankful I live under a roof, have TV, Internet, Car, Food, clothes, running Hot, cold, and clean water and everything else.

      • 1 vote
      #36.1 - Fri Jun 29, 2012 4:55 AM EDT

      Michael...happy that you are happy with your material things...so are many other people living in several different countries around the world. The hard, cruel impoverished world you are imagining is almost entirely in Africa and certain parts of Latin\S. America. Today, most people around the world have a roof, TV, Internet, motorized vehicle, food, clothes, running hot and cold water, and other amenities.

      My statement about America didn't have anything to do with material things, my statement concerned the American mentality and its social values. America is a very controlling place where society and the government attempts to control everything you do. We do fall all over Royalty, the Queen, and JFK...hard to debate against that fact. Just look at all the incessant news coverage about the Queen and the Royals and America's fondness for shows like Downton Abbey.

      America runs a slave system and tries hard to classify everyone as "winner" and "loser." Well, guess what? Not everyone wants to work all the time, have a Million dollars, be surrounded by long-term hookers, or impress their neighbors. Happiness comes in all forms....Americans should stop trying to dictate what happiness means for everyone.

      • 1 vote
      #36.2 - Mon Jul 2, 2012 12:14 PM EDT
      Reply

      Ich liebe Deutschland und China. Gonna hate myself for saying this, but . . . ' The U.S. has its planned parenthood and China has its birth limits. Terrible thing to have in common, but thats what PP wants, and what PP wants PP gets . . .at allll costs . . . .even quite a few lives.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#37 - Sat Jun 30, 2012 1:56 PM EDT

      Too bad we're slowly giving away our freedoms that every other country envies us for.

        Reply#38 - Tue Jul 3, 2012 9:59 PM EDT

        I'd love to visit China a few times before I'm too old to enjoy it. My whole family grew up watching Chinese Cinema and still gets excited when a new Kung Fu Movie is at the theater. We have a tradition in my family to wear asian clothes on one friday a month while watching Chinese Cinima and eating our favorite Chinese Cuisine.

        The Chinese people that I've met all my life were devoted and hardworking. Although there are many social injustices in China and America that I don't agree with, China and America both could improve on some of these issues, however we are still learning and growing in our nations.

        There's a wealth of art and culture in China that should be admired and studied and I'm grateful that China’s door is open for visits.

        Can each country improve its relationships? YES. How? Both China and America should stop all the spying and building war machines and start sharing resources to improve the world.

          Reply#39 - Tue Jul 3, 2012 10:39 PM EDT

          you left out there pretty little girls

            #39.1 - Sun Jul 8, 2012 1:11 AM EDT
            Reply

            One of the respondents said: "“The U.S. has always imposed its own values on others and acted as a hegemonic state and as the world police,” he said. “It has fought too many wars it shouldn’t have fought.”"

            As an American, I absolutely agree with his statement. Just because we like America and its values, does not mean that everyone else wants to be an American or appreciates American values.

              Reply#40 - Tue Jul 3, 2012 11:24 PM EDT

              They are worried about Chinese Patriotism while we are selling the U.S. to China. Our political and business leaders are giving us the them.

              We already have had a bad and could have been a disastrous result from one contract. The Chinese make chips for our missiles controls. 1000's of them failed, in a combat situation, our troops would have been murdered by their failure. I have been worried for some time about our "government " having China make our military equipment.

                Reply#41 - Sat Jul 7, 2012 11:56 AM EDT

                Ihateliberals This is a true statement why do the USA people remember that china is a RED country. how do you justfy all the US lives given to Fight the communist. it seems that the US goverment is blind to that fact. and it is because of greed they have the RED money in there eye

                  Reply#42 - Sun Jul 8, 2012 1:05 AM EDT
                  Jump to discussion page: 1 2
                  You're in Easy Mode. If you prefer, you can use XHTML Mode instead.
                  As a new user, you may notice a few temporary content restrictions. Click here for more info.