Great Barrier Reef coral seeing 'major decline,' scientists report

See dozens of wonders from the Great Barrier Reef and other other exotic seascapes, courtesy of the Catlin Seaview Survey.

Calling it the most extensive review of how coral on Australia's Great Barrier Reef is faring, scientists on Monday reported some alarming news: The amount of coral covering reefs there has been cut in half since 1985 and will likely continue to decline unless steps are taken to at least attack the easiest of several factors.

"We show a major decline in coral cover from 28 percent to 13.8 percent" of the entire system, the experts wrote after reviewing 2,258 surveys of 214 reefs within the marine sanctuary. 

"Two-thirds of that decline has occurred since 1998," they added.

John Bruno, a coral expert who was not part of the study, called the findings "really grim" and reflecting loss even higher than deforestation in the tropics, a topic that generally gets much more attention.


"In 2007, we first sounded the alarm that the Great Barrier Reef, and Pacific reefs in general, were not as pristine and resilient as a lot of people wanted to believe," Bruno, a marine biology professor at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, told NBC News. "But still, this is really shocking to me."

"This is a really high rate of loss for an entire region," he added. "This is just nuts and it appears to have been sustained over the last five to 10 years. Just mind blowing. I really didn't expect this."

The researchers estimated that tropical storms, coral predation by crown-of-thorns starfish and coral bleaching accounted for 48 percent, 42 percent and 10 percent of the respective estimated loss in coral cover.

Dave Gilliam and Liz Larson Nova Southeastern University and James Byrne, The Nature Conservancy discuss the large scale environmental program that is underway in Florida's coral reefs.

Coral bleaching, whereby coral expels the tiny single-celled algae inside that provide color, is triggered by stress such as warm seas or pollution.

The experts didn't have much faith in quick actions to counter warming seas, storms and bleaching, but they believe it might be possible to reduce starfish populations.

They based their hope on evidence that starfish are linked to poor water quality, and the fact that the northern Great Barrier Reef, which has little starfish predation, showed no overall decline. 

Nutrient-rich waters stimulate plankton, which starfish larvae thrive on, the experts noted, and if fertilizer and other nutrient-rich pollution in the water is cleaned up, starfish populations would decline and coral cover could increase by nearly a percentage point a year, they estimated. 

"Survival of the plankton-feeding larvae ... is high in nutrient-enriched flood waters, whereas few larvae complete their development in seawater with low phytoplankton concentrations," the experts wrote.

Bruno, for his part, said the impact of starfish on the reef is "striking," with the carnivores actually eating away at coral. "They are huge and scary beasts," he said, citing outbreaks in which the starfish "move in massive waves down the Great Barrier Reef like a plague."

Related: 360-degree tours of Great Barrier Reef

The study's authors predicted that without intervention the coral cover on the reef will probably decline up to 10 percent in the next 10 years.

They also noted that reducing starfish is a short-term step that can "only be successful if climatic conditions are stabilized, as losses due to bleaching and cyclones will otherwise increase."

A new report out on the Mesoamerica Reef finds that despite some improvements, more needs to be done to protect the region's coral reefs. Msnbc.com's Dara Brown reports.

The study by experts at the Australian Institute of Marine Science and the University of Wollongong was published in the peer-reviewed Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Bruno called the study "a sea change in the attitude" of the institute, a branch of the Australian government, because it had been "resistant to the idea that the Great Barrier Reef was degrading" — even challenging the 2007 study he and a colleague published.

"Ten years ago nearly everyone assumed, and argued, that due to its isolation, size and huge biodiversity, the Great Barrier Reef had resisted the decay that the rest of the world's reefs had experienced," Bruno added.

The study follows a report earlier this month estimating coral cover in the Caribbean and Florida Keys has fallen from 50 percent of reef surface area in the 1970s to just 8 percent today.  

More world stories from NBC News:

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Discuss this post

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When the oceans die, it will be the end of life as we know it on planet Earth.

  • 41 votes
#1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:34 PM EDT

Watch 'Soylent Green' for that answer.

We are killing the planet.

  • 16 votes
#1.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:40 PM EDT

BooCoo DaBreeze

When the oceans die, it will be the end of life as we know it on planet Earth.

That's right. One broken tooth in a cog or one burned out semiconductor will cause the most elaborate machine to stop.

  • 15 votes
#1.2 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:41 PM EDT

Heck of a job, anti-science and anti-Modern, Party of No.

  • 24 votes
#1.3 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:45 PM EDT

We're completely fuc$#d. I'm glad I have no kids to pass this dying planet off to. I'd dread looking them in the eye one day and explaining to them that people just didn't give a @!$%#. Sorry kid. Suck it up.

  • 25 votes
#1.4 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:50 PM EDT

I saw a documentary on this about five years ago. I was hoping we would do something, then, to address it. Apparently, not.

Let's face it, folks. It's not a priority and our governnments won't give a rat's butt --- until it's too late.

  • 26 votes
#1.5 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:56 PM EDT

Nothing is going to change until Mother Nature revolts and kills off the parasites that are attacking her,

Mankind.

When I was diving in the Florida Keys 30 years ago, they were fairly healthy, today it is truly a sad site to see. The brain coral is so full of cancer that's its almost gone.

It's pollution that is destroying the oceans of the world but as long as a buck can be made trashing them, corporations and people just don't care.....

  • 22 votes
#1.6 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:22 PM EDT

We keep telling the deniers to wake up, but the teabaggers are determined to ruin not only our political system, but the entire planet.

They can be identified by having their radios tuned to Clear Channel (a BAIN owned company - ROMNEY!), getting their daily indoctrination. It is so much easier to just copy King Rush instead of thinking for yourself.

  • 23 votes
#1.7 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:24 PM EDT
Comment author avatarSane AmericaExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

Yep, and when the sun stops shining, and when the oxygen is gone, and when the earth melts, and when the sky falls. Yada, yada, yada. Same "sky is falling" and its all man's fault tone. So why don't you put your ipod/ipad down, strip down to no clothes and live off the earth peacefully and in harmony with mother gia. You can pet the plentiful tigers and bears, sing songs with the birds and eat the bees honey and all will be as one. Of course man has an impact on his environment. But to take the leap that all the earth's climate and ocean issues are many's fault is a outright lie. Man is here temporarily, believe it, we'll be history just like the dinosaurs and the rest of the extinct animals and plants this planet once held. I know, its all man's fault and that if evil man would just go away all will be well. Ok, let's start with you... why don't you go first.

  • 5 votes
#1.8 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:24 PM EDT
Comment author avatarValhalla PhilExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

"Heck of a job, anti-science and anti-Modern, Party of No."

Who do you thing has a love affair with all things Apple including the "new Iphone a year plan" etc.??? LIBERALS!!! Liberals are just as polluting as conservatives, they just lie about it.

Most scientists are conservatives because they deal if facts, not emotions. Sorry, there is no hand wringing in science.

"Let's face it, folks. It's not a priority and our governments won't give a rat's butt --- until it's too late."

Bush put 10KW solar on the white house, he also lifted the $2,000 limit on renewable energy tax credits. All electric cars on the market now got started on his watch. The free market has been replacing coal with natural gas due to economics. Obama has also been pushing wind. America has been doing A LOT FOR A LONG TIME! It's the third world that is tanking the planet, our carbon footprint actually leveled off and has been decreasing for years.

  • 5 votes
#1.9 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:26 PM EDT

Yup.

  • 2 votes
#1.10 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:16 PM EDT

Good for Bush putting solar on the White House. But if Reagan hadn't pulled Carter's panels and cut his research programs we would be leading the world in solar today. How many more jobs and how much less oil imports would that have meant?

  • 21 votes
#1.11 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:25 PM EDT

You guys are soooooooo misinformed.. it is pathetic:

Bush preserve the largest "water area ever":

//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13300363/ns/us_news-environment/t/bush-creates-worlds-biggest-ocean-preserve/#.UGoe8K5CaM0

The "Great Barier Reef is NOT under USA Jurisdiction:

//www.lenzell.com/gbr_facts.htm

Despite this the USA leads the preservation effort by UNESCO who oversees conservation efforts:

//unesco.usmission.gov/

Now I do know that politics are involved since the OBAMA administration recently cut funding:

//www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/unesco-votes-to-admit-palestine-over-us-objections/2011/10/31/gIQAMleYZM_story.html

So please all of you "climate change", anti Bush, drinking the left koolaid because it's "Bush's Fault"... find another blog and try again.

Oh.. almost forgot the nail the "I'm educated enough about GW" crowd Though the reefs are "endangered" (and mind you I'm about preservation but there is more to the story than this article:

http://www.npr.org/2012/07/06/156289552/dead-reefs-can-come-back-to-life-study-says

"We jammed 17-foot-long irrigation pipes down into the reef and pulled out a history, a section of the reef, that told us what the ups and downs of the reef had been," Aronson says.

It turns out that this 6,000-year-old reef hadn't simply been growing steadily throughout its history. In fact, the reef had actually died off for quite some time.

"These reefs were shut down for 2,500 years," Aronson says, "and the reefs have only been living for 6,000 years, so that represents about 40 percent of their entire history. So that's really shocking."

So This creationist, Christian who (evidently) actually pays attention and stay awake for ALL science whether it fits my views are not, will leave you all to your.. (ahem) Liberal education... tell me when you guys REALLY learn something.

"I deeply believe in God... I believe in deep science... there is no conflict."-Flame.

  • 2 votes
#1.12 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:34 PM EDT

I (we) are the problem. My car is old. I drive too far to work. My house is too large, with old drafty windows and inefficient heating. I don't walk enough. I have too much stuff. I tend to blame the others for global change or maybe I just think that's all crap. I fail to look ahead to my grand-child's future. I'm leaving a larger footprint than my neighbor is. I am the problem but I am able to change my ways.

  • 10 votes
#1.13 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 8:37 PM EDT
0123456789Deleted

While they are killing the sharks, why don't they see what they can do to destroy the reef too. Maybe they could blow it up, poison the water, or drag fishing trawlers over it until it is gone.

Steve Irwin would approve of this message.

  • 2 votes
#1.15 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:22 PM EDT

Coral is the source of oxygen we rely on most for the earth's atmosphere. Of course, don't tell a Republican that because he hasn't learned anything new since he was a cave man hunting dinosaurs... 6000 years ago. Republicans believe that God creates the oxygen so we can never run out. THAT is our problem. Myth versus reality... and for some reason myth wins every time because of ignorance and laziness of people who refuse to learn facts. (and yes I was being sarcastic about cave men, dinosaurs and the ignorant Christian insistance that the earth is only 6000 yrs old)

  • 6 votes
#1.16 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:22 PM EDT

ll bull @!$%#, radical environmentalists would have you believe the Earth has never fluctuated until low and behold mankind began pulling itself up out of squalor ! These radical authoritarians will be rich and affluent even if and when we allow them to regress the average human back to the early 1800s, do not believe lies, deceit, and ridicule that "global socialists " put out! Environmentalism is just one of many areas the global socialists have trumped up to hopefully enlist the backing of the planets illiterate and nonproductive sectors, in exchange for calls for global redistribution of wealth!

  • 1 vote
#1.17 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:22 PM EDT

The headline picture of the bleached reefs is an excellent metaphor for all the brainwashed minds on the right side of the political spectrum. Mitt Romney knows global warming is a man made problem and has stated so many times in the past. He had to turn into a denier to have any chance of getting the vote of the idiot tea bagging fools whose vote he needs. The anti science group of Americans is not just embarrassing, it's killing my daughters planet! Legal Texanlegal, you are a Poster BOY.

  • 6 votes
#1.18 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:25 PM EDT

@ 0123456789 - Why is it that the Republican argument is always "But there is an exception to the rule and how do you know that this is not an exception to the rule"? Right wingers and more directly, fundamentalist Christians, keep on pointing out exceptions to every rule as a reason not to believe anything or to believe the most harmful negative things. Even their religion is based on the idea that this great MAYBE the Bible really was written by someone who knew Jesus when we all know that is impossible. Everything they say is a huge exception to everything we accept as reality. I'm amazed they believe the world is round. Only took them about 1000 years to admit they were wrong about that. Now we are supposed to believe that the coral reef is going to miraculously recover by itself by believing in the Republican theory that "Exceptions are the rule". Let's face it... they are simply the party of denial, ignorance and mythology. You'll never get them to educate themselves because that is too scary. Reality isn't something they are strong enough to face.

Keep on dreaming 0123456789... the word exception has a definition... look it up and see what the odds of this coral thing being an exception and self-correcting actually has of ever happening. About the odds of you ever being right about anything in your life.

  • 2 votes
#1.19 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:33 PM EDT

This article stated - The researchers estimated that tropical storms, coral predation by crown-of-thorns starfish and coral bleaching accounted for 48 percent, 42 percent and 10 percent of the respective estimated loss in coral cover...

The vast majority of the damage was caused by sediment covering the coral and chemicals from the farming/mining operations in Australia. The flooding events of last year only made this much worse..

The Australian Government admitted that 80% of the flooding was caused by the mismanagement of their flood control assets and the lack of enforcment of building regulations. Thai allowed the development of known flood areas and destruction of trees/vegitation that naturally control sediment run-off...

Similar to the problems that have effected the Florida coast in the USA and the Gulf of Thailand...

1. "The Queensland floods are caused by what is one of the strongest – if not the strongest – La Niña events since our records beganin the late 19th century," said Prof Neville Nicholls at Monash University and president of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society.

"The extent to which any of this – the floods, warm oceans, or very strong La Niña – is linked to global warming is unknown, because the requisite studies to test this have simply not been done yet," said Nicholls.

2. "This is one of the strongest La Niña events in the past half century," said Bill Patzert, a climatologist at Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. "Impacts include heavy rains and flooding, which has damaged crops and flooded mines in Australia and Asia. It also has resulted in flooding in northern South America and drought conditions in Argentina. This powerful little lady is spreading her curses and blessings across the planet. She's the real deal."

3. NASA tried to develop a study of the tropical weather patterns in Asia, but was blocked by Thailand Nationalist & Thai Democrats, this summer. They were concerned of the use of U Tapao Military base and other than just scientific studies that were going to occur. http://storify.com/LinkAsiaNews/climate-science-or-espionage-thai-parliament-block

  • 2 votes
#1.20 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:34 PM EDT

I'd say it's algae.

    #1.21 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:38 PM EDT

    @ Legal Texanlegal - Regress to the 1800s? You are describing yourself. You are the one who is mentally challenged beyond the point of being able to keep up with scientific facts. What if we all did what you do? You are the kind of person who upon hearing that Galileo's theory that the world is round is correct says that all science is a fake and phony now because science once thought the world was flat and was proven wrong. It's ignorant people like you who don't realize that the entire concept of science is to keep growing our knowledge of things. Only a dullard with a very low intelligence says "Duh well you've been wrong about some stuff so that means you are never right about anything". The thing that just irks me the most about your type is you will say all sorts of ignorant things about science then you RUN and BEG science to save your life with all the things you claim to not believe in when you find out you have cancer or some other critical medical problem. All of a sudden all that science is a nice thing to have around and save your life with. But even while you use science that you despise every day... Including typing on a computer brought to you by the science you hate so much... you will still spout off your mouth to rail against education and science by calling us all nasty names for being more educated than you are. YOU are the one pretending this is the 1800s where we can't believe in those evil scientists and their newfangled theories. That is YOU and you are a hypocrite.

    • 4 votes
    #1.22 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:49 PM EDT

    "Coral is the source of oxygen we rely on most for the earth's atmosphere. Of course, don't tell a Republican that "

    Really???? More than the rainforests?? Don't tell a republican that because he or she probably has a much better grasp on science than you do.

    Dumb.

    • 2 votes
    #1.23 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:50 PM EDT

    Flame - any creationist calling other people misinformed is nothing but a joke.

    • 4 votes
    #1.24 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:56 PM EDT

    @ TheDman113 - had you kept up with recent scientific discoveries you would know that they ruled out vegetation as being an adequate explanation for the amount of oxygen we have and in fact their contribution is not as significant as once suspected. Had you kept up with recent findings you would have found out that every coral polyp spits out a bubble of oxygen every so often and there are so many of them that it is now known to be the true source of the vast majority of oxygen on the planet. The problem is you don't keep up when science corrects itself. Then you blame people who do keep up and say WE are the problem.

    • 5 votes
    #1.25 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 10:00 PM EDT

    What's your source on this?

      #1.26 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 10:01 PM EDT

      i"ve been their,its highly overrated.

        #1.27 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 10:07 PM EDT

        Actually the oxygen produced is a product of photosynthesis that simply includes the coral. Why not just Google it up and learn something. You will find out that vegetation comes in a distance second to the sea as a source of our oxygen. I'm not as eloquent at explaining it as the scientists who do that for a living are.

        • 1 vote
        #1.28 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 10:08 PM EDT

        I did Google it up. All I found was people asking whether or not coral produced oxygen, and others replying no. So again, give me your source on this.

          #1.29 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 10:17 PM EDT

          Coral is the source of oxygen we rely on most for the earth's atmosphere. Of course, don't tell a Republican that because he hasn't learned anything new since he was a cave man hunting dinosaurs... 6000 years ago. Republicans believe that God creates the oxygen so we can never run out. THAT is our problem. Myth versus reality... and for some reason myth wins every time because of ignorance and laziness of people who refuse to learn facts.

          Vexxa,

          You are the crown jewel, the poster child of all progressives. Thank you for demonstrating for everyone here what we're dealing with and why debating with progressives is a lost cause. No group of people in modern history has ever been more ignorant of how the world works and the math/cost behind anything than progressives.

          You people complain about how high the unemployment rate is, but what sane employer would be that screwed up in the head enough to hire someone as clueless as you? If you are that dumb as to think coral is the majority source of oxygen on this planet (not to mention your other nonsense), what else do you believe? You must think Elvis is still alive too.

          Please do this country a favor, take your progressive friends and move out of this country. May I suggest Greece.

          I guarantee you my carbon footprint is light years below the average progressive. I have my own business so I never have to commute and I make all my employees telecommute, I have NO kids, NO pets (yes pets have a big footprint themselves when you factor in everything you buy for them). Those three things alone mean I have most progressives beat by a mile while simultaneously contributing a ton more in economic growth than the avg progressive (I staff US-based call centers, that means getting thousands of people jobs).

          So until any of you can manage to get the majority of your cancerous progressive friends to be below my footprint AND contribute at least half as much as I do to the economy, get off the rhetoric. You guys are so embarrassing with your contradictions it's sickening.

          I challenged BigAl Las Vegas (since I live in Vegas) to have me come sit with him for a day. See what his lifestyle is like. Show how he wastes money and resources and plans poorly. Show how his progressive ways are the root of all his problems in life, not corporations or the GOP, and he totally fell silent. Didn't take the challenge. Disappeared off the thread.

          Typical. You guys are all rebels without a clue. You complain about the global temperatures, have you ever considered it could be all the collective hot air you guys are generating?

          • 1 vote
          #1.30 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 10:17 PM EDT

          Robert Frouin, a research meteorologist with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, California, said understanding the process by which phytoplankton obtains ocean nutrients is important to understanding the link between the ocean and global climate.

          Phytoplankton need two things for photosynthesis and thus their survival: energy from the sun and nutrients from the water. Phytoplankton absorb both across their cell walls.

          In the process of photosynthesis, phytoplankton release oxygen into the water. Half of the world's oxygen is produced via phytoplankton photosynthesis. The other half is produced via photosynthesis on land by trees, shrubs, grasses, and other plants.

          reference - http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/06/0607_040607_phytoplankton.html

          But then you have the climate engineers that want to shade the earth...

          BTY - Old growth forest are NEUTRAL when it comes to Oxygen or CO2 production, unless we cut it all down for logging...

            #1.31 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 10:48 PM EDT

            A very basic explanation of how coral is responsible for oxygen production is here

            Had you kept up with National Geographic channel you'd have learned these things. That during photosynthesis of phytoplankton more oxygen is produced than a coral polyp can actually use and it releases it in a tiny bubble. While conservative estimates are that these phytoplankton are responsible for half of the world's oxygen there is the entire question of dead coral bodies decaying on the ocean floor that release oxygen and a huge debate over how prevalent coral is as well as the whole factor that phytoplankton produce oxygen in many other ways in the ocean. All in all... it means the sea is the source of most of the air you are breathing right now... not the plants. You can also read about the fact that the level of photosynthesis in trees is much lower in oxygen production than was recently thought to be. Most of the oxygen made on land comes from bacteria and algae... the latter is dependent on water purity and water quality to survive so that simply supports those in favor of clean water and ecologically sound living.

            Well I had other links but this stupid thing removes them unless you use the link tool so I didn't have time in edit mode to replace them. I'll look them up again for you slow ppl.

              #1.32 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 10:50 PM EDT

              vglance - what we are dealing with is a brand of antisocial narcissists who can't keep up in the world of science and refuses to watch anything or learn anything that disturbs your little insulated bubble of denial. In fact, my IQ is 165 and the average American IQ hovers around 100. I've worked as executive assistant to top executives on the largest offshore drilling project in the world. I've spoken with the scientists first hand who do the research and publish the papers. If you don't think the government isn't putting pressure on these offshore oil companies to answer questions about how they are going to protect reefs then you are imbeciles. I think I'll take the word of the top scientists in the field any day over you armchair idiots whose favorite hobby in life is finding things to hate about other people in a pathetic attempt to ignore what's going on in your world. If you spent half as much time watching educational cable shows on National Geographic channel, Discovery channel or Science channel... you'd know that you are the ones sounding as stupid as a sack of hammers.

              • 4 votes
              #1.33 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 11:03 PM EDT

              And I've tried posting links and they show up then are removed... so stop being lazy and Google "where does oxygen come from" or "coral reefs produce oxygen"

              • 2 votes
              #1.34 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 11:05 PM EDT

              Vexxa,

              The easiest way to supply references is - copy & paste them below your information...

              Make the readers - READ your sources...

              Links are a pain and only help the lazy users...

              • 3 votes
              #1.35 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 11:30 PM EDT

              Yeah that is what I did AC Robertson... I copy / paste and the links got removed when I published. Then I used the link tool to try to add them and it seemed to work, but they disappeared when I refreshed the page... like my comment had been altered /moderated to remove my source. These lazy people should just look it up anyway. It's everywhere. National Geographic articles on the subject are easy to find too. They just don't like it that I'm right. It's easier to insult me, deny the truth and live in their bubble of denial and ignorance than it is to admit they are wrong about something. I can admit I am wrong. I admit it's not actually the coral that produces the oxygen but the phytoplankton the coral has growing inside it in a symbiotic relationship to make it's food that produces more oxygen than the coral can use. These phytoplanktons are in many other creatures doing the same thing. Its just coral is the most prevalent living creatures in the ocean that do this symbiotic process so the result is massive. That is why I made the statement that coral makes oxygen. It's an easier way of reaching the people who don't understand words like symbiosis and phytoplankton. Unlike the conservatives and their purposeful reinvention of reality so that people never advance in their thinking.

              • 1 vote
              #1.36 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 11:48 PM EDT

              Vexxa,

              I have been told that new people to the Vine can not post references. But you have been here for over a year...

              A few months ago, someone stated, that people that have not posted articles or a Bio, were having trouble posting refs...

              Maybe we can entice a moderator to enlighten us of the rules or any changes that are causing this???

              • 3 votes
              #1.37 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 1:14 AM EDT

              You guys are victims of the classic psuedo-science cult-like bullcrap that permeates the internet. You ever see a map of the entire world's population of coral reefs? It's not the coral reefs producing the oxygen, it's impossible for such a small amount of the earth's coverage to make up the majority of the world's production of oxygen. It's from bacteria/algae/oceanic plant life as a whole in the ocean that is projected to make up half or more of the world's production of oxygen through photosynthesis. The actual percentage is up for debate, but if you generated a map of all of those things in the ocean, it would basically cover the entire planet wherever there is water. I can't even believe I'm having to explain this. This is stuff a 5th grader learns. Vexxa, you can site any website you want. You are no different than the gullible lunatics that believe in 'free energy' and all those other conspiracies. Coral reefs... unbelievable. Ayn Rand said it best, "reason cannot be conquered."

                #1.38 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 2:15 AM EDT

                Corals are marine animals in class Anthozoa of phylum Cnidaria, they remove Oxygen and give-off CO2...

                The coral polyps have a symbiotic relationship with the single-celled algae called Zooxanthellae, which they store in their inner most layer. They function as solar cells. They convert the energy of the sun by means of photosynthesis into chemical energy and produce nutrients like sugar, fat, and oxygen for the coral polyps. The oxygen is needed by the coral animals to breathe. The carbon monoxide necessary as well exists in soluble form in the marine waters. The algae need nitrogen and phosphate to be able to carry out the photosynthesis. Both are available from metabolic processes of the coral polyps. Thus both organisms benefit from the symbiosis partner...

                Coral itself produces ZERO atmospheric Oxygen...

                As I stated prior, 50% of the atmospheric Oxygen is produced via phytoplankton photosynthesis...

                  #1.39 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 2:45 AM EDT

                  Flamm77-7

                  So what are you saying? The coral isn't really dying? It doesn't really matter the coral is dying? You don't care if the coral is dying? You don't believe the coral is dying? You know the reason but you're not telling? You don't know the reason but you know it's not caused by humans? It's too expensive to fix so you don't care? Saving the planet is just a funny punch line?

                  • 1 vote
                  #1.40 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 2:58 AM EDT

                  The world is so sick , when money comes before the well being of the planet

                  • 1 vote
                  #1.41 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 6:34 AM EDT

                  Can we find some use for those nasty starfish? Sell them to the Chinese as a delicacy or an aphrodisiac?

                    #1.42 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 10:14 AM EDT

                    SaneAmerican:

                    "So why don't you put your ipod/ipad down, strip down to no clothes and live off the earth peacefully and in harmony with mother gia"

                    NO! Why don't you take your GOP SOCIALISM and put it where the sun don't shine. You SOCIALIZE RISK - like the risk to the PLANET - and then PRIVATIZE THE PROFITS. I say that EVERY RICH JERK pay 99% of his ILL GOTTEN GAINS in TAXES to help pay for 5this degradation. If they don't they just prove they are SOCIALISTS of the MOST DISGUSTING KIND - the kind that SOCIALIZE RISK AND PRIVATIZE PROFITS.

                    If YOU want to DESTROY A PLANET so a FEW CAN GET FILTHY RICH, find another planet, THIS ONE IS MINE!

                      #1.43 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 10:59 AM EDT

                      We are killing the planet.

                      NO WE ARE NOT. The planet is NOT alive. The planet couldn't care less! Did the planet weep when the dinosaurs died out? Nope, it kept going, we are NOT killing the planet, even saying so is foolish.

                      What we ARE doing is rendering the planet unfit for human habitation. Continuing to bemoan the 'death of Earth' is ridiculous, and you do yourself and your cause no favors by perpetuating it.

                      Please do this country a favor, take your progressive friends and move out of this country.

                      And this silliness is no better. Noone's leaving.

                        #1.44 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 11:24 AM EDT

                        SRS-798254,

                        I love seeing how you get so emotionally hijacked, so angry... your breath shortens, your pulse quickens, your temperature rises... the stress... It pleases me to know it will impact your health negatively and you won't be on this planet long to poison others with your hate.

                        You point the finger at the GOP for polluting this planet. As if you're not guilty yourself. Your bias is so pathetically sad it's disturbing.

                        What's worse is that you are so sure of your paradigm, that nothing anyone says is going to wake you up.

                        I'll give you a simple example. More than one single thing you can point to, humans by their very existence (seriously because who lives in a Tee Pee with no electricity anymore) are more destructive to the environment than anything else. And last I checked people who are members of the GOP, which is only about 30% of this country, are not the only ones having babies.

                        My uncle is a democrat. His three children are democrats. They are pumping out grandchildren faster than I can keep track. We have at least six, honestly I'm 3000 miles away so I stopped counting. Every couple of months I get a new baby card.

                        EVERYONE is to blame if they're having kids. Period. Everyone is to blame if they use electricity. Period.

                        For you to tie GOP to massive corporations polluting like a Dr. Sues book is the most retarded thing you can do.

                        Small business makes up the majority of our economy and they are far worse at polluting than big business. Why? Because small business flies under the radar. When GM has to discard their expired Chevy Volt batteries, they have to go through a third party recycling company because regulators are watching. When a shopkeeper tosses their expired batteries in the dumpster out back, no one is watching. Multiply that shopkeeper with hundreds of thousands of shopkeepers around the country, and it's worse, FAR worse.

                        You and your progressive lunatic friends need to learn how the world works. Until you do, spitting all your vile rhetoric to anyone weak-minded enough to believe it, you're just a terrorist destroying this country with the worst form of pollution: ignorance.

                          #1.45 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 11:54 AM EDT

                          vglance - you just seem like one ANGRY individual. Have a bong hit and calm down, you deserve it!

                            #1.46 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 2:33 PM EDT

                            Nice try to flip it. I call someone out to be angry, which is obvious by his caps and rambling nonsense, and you try to paint me as angry. Just like Nancy Pelosi failed miserably in her campaign to paint the Tea Party as a violent, dangerous mob, meanwhile the OCW protest rallies are where you wouldn't take your kids.

                            Typical propaganda tactic and further proof you are on the wrong side of what's best for this country.

                            The fact that you would come to the defense of someone as low as him speaks volumes about your character.

                              #1.47 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 3:08 PM EDT

                              you try to paint me as angry

                              I don't have to paint a thing, you're the one with the brush:

                              It pleases me to know it will impact your health negatively

                              Your bias is so pathetically sad it's disturbing.

                              They are pumping out grandchildren faster than I can keep track.

                              you and your progressive lunatic friends

                              you're just a terrorist destroying this country

                              The fact that you would come to the defense of someone as low as him speaks volumes about your character.

                              Haven't even read what the person said whose health you are enjoying fail. Don't have to. Seriously, a bong hit and a beer. THEN you can worry about everyone else's character.

                                #1.48 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 3:32 PM EDT

                                You fail at lying just like your failure to interpret my level of calm. Your post was directly below his, you read it. Typical Fred, bringing checkers pieces to a chess match. I mean seriously, you got evil in your name. It's not like I have to do any convincing of who is on what side.

                                  #1.49 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 8:41 PM EDT

                                  Over 50% of the Earth's oxygen comes from the ocean, but not directly from corals, which are animals and consume oxygen.

                                  That share of oxygen comes from phytoplankton, the plankton part of that name name basically meaning free-floating. In other words, not the symbiotic algae living a non-free floating sedentary life within a coral.

                                  As always, that real world is a bit more complicated. There are algae, which , living within coral communities. They are very important, and very temperature sensitive. They provide nutrients to the coral at the same time that they receive other nutrients from the coral. The provide the color to the coral. And when the temperature rises, they die back, leaving the coral bleached. In itself, the bleaching does not kill the coral, but the absence of the nutrients provided by the symbiotic algae does eventually kill the coral.

                                  Do we know everything? No>

                                  But we do know:

                                  Free flowing phytoplankton in the middle of the very deep oceans where there are no coral produce a majority of the oxygen for the planet. Hence, don't pollute the ocean.

                                  Symbiotic algae living in the bodies of shallow water corals (and all coral are because they need a substrate, and shallow water) are very important to the survival of corals. And without the survival of corals, this planet loses one of the most productive food resources we have. Hence, preserve the oceans.

                                    #1.50 - Wed Oct 3, 2012 2:08 AM EDT

                                    Ahhh, a majority of the damage that is man made has come from Australia. This isnt even a global warming thing. We dont need to turn every environmental discussion into that useless debate.

                                      #1.51 - Wed Oct 3, 2012 12:17 PM EDT

                                      You fail at lying

                                      Yea, I'm guessing that direct quotes of you are certain to be false, huh?

                                      I mean seriously, you got evil in your name.

                                      It's like you consider that a serious point..... LOL

                                        #1.52 - Fri Oct 5, 2012 3:01 PM EDT
                                        Reply

                                        What are we doing to our planet? I fear for the next generations.

                                        • 17 votes
                                        Reply#2 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:37 PM EDT

                                        And how many solar panels do you own? Is there a Leaf in your driveway? 80% of pollution is by individuals, does government need to put a gun to your head and make you buy solar?

                                        • 3 votes
                                        #2.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:29 PM EDT

                                        Yes...

                                        24 210 watt panels

                                        2011 Nissan Leaf

                                        Eat very little meat

                                        Recycle everything

                                        Work from home

                                        Buy local and organic

                                        • 11 votes
                                        #2.2 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:00 PM EDT

                                        Betcha feel real superior and above all the riff-raff, dontcha?

                                        • 3 votes
                                        #2.3 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:06 PM EDT

                                        Rex---Nope. Just doing my part. And what are you doing to help our dying planet?

                                        • 9 votes
                                        #2.5 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:24 PM EDT

                                        mmmm my Workingman-1110535 I almost feel like I'm falling short:

                                        I give to charity

                                        Help my fellowman when ever I can

                                        Served 20 yrs in the armed forces

                                        Work making eye-ware for our brave men and women of the armed forces

                                        raised fosters kids, 4 of my kids (who now have me grandkids :0 )

                                        Serving Christ, attend my local Church.... (but hey I would like a leaf... heh)

                                        • 5 votes
                                        #2.6 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:44 PM EDT

                                        Rex-1306908,

                                        Betcha feel real superior and above all the riff-raff, dontcha?

                                        He wasn't bragging, he was answering the question. There was nothing "superior" about the tone of his comment.

                                        Is it you who feels inferior on this subject maybe? We should celebrate people who are doing their part to conserve and encourage others to do so!

                                        Not all of us can afford an electric vehicle (yet), or solar panel installation (yet), but we can all do our part.

                                        • 9 votes
                                        #2.7 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 8:19 PM EDT

                                        We examine with a magnifying glass without looking at the big picture. Earth is OLD. She can handle any and everything that comes her way. Mankind is a small fleck of dust. We give way too much credit to ourselves. 4.6 Byr is a long time people. We've been here perhaps 1M years (.02%). We are nothing she cant deal with. When we kill ourselves off or at least prune back to a few hundred million, the oceans will recover in 50 years.

                                        • 1 vote
                                        #2.8 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 8:25 PM EDT

                                        Don't you mean what are starfish doing to our planet?

                                        • 1 vote
                                        #2.9 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:50 PM EDT

                                        Yes, Abe, but some of us would like to avoid as much human suffering as possible in the meantime.

                                        • 2 votes
                                        #2.10 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:51 PM EDT

                                        Valhalla Phil - Ummm yeah... I can't afford solar panels. My husband and I would love to go solar but it's just WAY out of our reach. Rather than buy a new car we moved extremely close to my husband's job, he brings home groceries, etc on the way home from work & we stopped about 95% of our driving altogether by staying home & enjoying what we pay for... yard and house. If everyone just started enjoying home life, live near your work, and only drove when absolutely necessary we wouldn't have the problems we have now. No one wants to give up this oppulent lifestyle and live like the people they see on TV shows.

                                        TheDman113 - here you go again pretending like there is no circle of life and pretending you have no responsibility to others or yourself because you claim you are disconnected from the wheel of life. Garbage in = Garbage out... mantra of your life.

                                        Flame - I only wish 'serving Christ" meant doing what Jesus told you to do. If Christians did that we'd have no problems in this country.

                                        Cobra - had you paid attention when you were learning all that "science" you think you know so well about global changes... there always is a catalyst that causes the changes. Yes... Everything is natural. Man polluting the world is natural because all animals and the output of their life on the planet is natural. In fact... man's extinction by choking himself in his own waste will be natural. That doesn't mean mankind isn't reeking havoc on the life cycle we rely on. Your logic is severely flawed in thinking that just because everything is natural and the planet has had natural changes before that trashing our life cycle by being irresponsible where we excrete our wastes has nothing to do with the changes in the planet we are seeing. When an animal fouls it's environment with it's wastes it will die. Get an aquarium and fail to clean it and you learn that much. What you are saying is that magic cleans the fish tank by itself.

                                        • 2 votes
                                        #2.11 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 11:40 PM EDT

                                        Well, last year an announcement was made that one of the turtle species in the Galapogos went extinct. We know the artic ice has melted to pre-historic levels, the permafrost is melting and releasing methane which is many times worse than carbon as a greenhouse gas. National Geo latest mag shows the massive assault on the elephants so the Chinese can have ivory nicknacks for their trophy shelves. Eco-tourists are pumping incredible amounts of carbon in the air to get to places like the barrier reef, antartica and the Galapogos. No body wants to take a sailing ship there which is the only sensible way to eco-travel. Americans seem to have to travel a thousand of miles every time they have a 3 day weekend or several thousand miles when they have a 10 day vacay. Immigrants to the US, fill dozens of jumbo jets everyday and fly back to see the home folks for a 2 week to 4 week vacay and return to make more $$ - remember when people immigrated and stayed in the their new home country ? Europeans go to Thailand for the beaches. Japanese go to Hawaii ! There are monster sized homes on the coal fired grid. They have 4 AC units chilling rooms nobody - not even the cat - goes into for a month. They have a second home in the mountains or at the beach. Every weekend several million Americans travel hundreds or thousands of miles to watch a football game when their team is "away". We waste the crap out of fuel, fill the air with carbon, then get all teary eyed when we see a video of a polar bear drowning in the ocean or the bleaching of a reef. When done crying, get on another plane for another trip that is not necessary. Talked to a guy from Florida who went to a "greenie" conference in San Francisco. Asked him why they didn't do an eco-friendly web conference instead of burning tons of fuel. He said they "talked about that" ! Bottom line is: it's fun to waste fuel and have a frivolous good time. The US has 5% of the world's population and burns 25% of the fuel ! The rest of the world wants to be like us ! Poor animals don't have a chance.

                                        • 1 vote
                                        #2.12 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 8:15 AM EDT
                                        Reply

                                        Who cares about coral? I need more and cheaper gas for my SUV and my wave runners and snow mobiles and I wanna be able to burn wood in my fireplace anytime I want to and I wanna be able to toss all kinds of trash out the window of my car and stuff. Screw the environment. It's all about me, me, ME! I'll worry about the earth when I'm gasping for my last breath.

                                        • 19 votes
                                        Reply#3 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:42 PM EDT

                                        Dr soos, cant you see these megalomaniacs have co-opted dozens of different causes to help drum up support from two ends of the spectrum , the other megalomaniacs like you they recruit by letting your superiority complex drag you in, and the non productive bums of the world , they buy off with promises of redistributed wealth! What willing slaves!!!

                                        • 2 votes
                                        #3.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:34 PM EDT

                                        Dr. Soos - Sarcasm is wasted on paranoid delusionals. What a pity. Well, I LOL'd at your comment if it's any consolation.

                                        • 4 votes
                                        #3.2 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 11:54 PM EDT

                                        Says the paranoid delusional. Not everything is as black and white. Most people disagree with littering or droping slug in the waters. We stoped the holes in the Ozone layer and have focused many times on the Earty. The reefs have very little to do with you driving your car.

                                          #3.3 - Wed Oct 3, 2012 12:27 PM EDT
                                          Reply

                                          NO...MomNature is Gonna' step in and ERADICATE the Major causes of all this destruction of Beautiful Planet Earth; All 7Billion of us with a Pandemic Killer virus which Takes US OUT ONLY, leaving The Animals, aka God's Innocent Children, OUT of Harms Way. Try watching "Walking Dead" or for Laughs "Night Of The Comet".

                                          • 5 votes
                                          Reply#4 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:44 PM EDT
                                          Comment author avatarJamie AlvarezExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                                          Here's the Greenies' plan: Kill 2 billion people; let them starve to death. Now the earth will be just fine. It is kind of obvious that a decision must be made: save the reef by killing people or let the reef evolve and feed the people. Obama probably wants to save the reef and that is why he is letting America fall over the fiscal cliff. A hundred million will die in the civil war.

                                          • 3 votes
                                          Reply#5 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:44 PM EDT

                                          Jamie, you are seriously ill. If you are not taking medication, you should be.

                                          • 20 votes
                                          #5.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:51 PM EDT

                                          Hard to argue with your logic.

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #5.2 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:52 PM EDT

                                          civil war?

                                          I agree with you, Zorro -- he definitely should be taking meds (any kind).

                                          • 10 votes
                                          #5.3 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:59 PM EDT

                                          Jamie, your ignorance is really off the charts. The reef is in Australia, you pathetic bonehead. What does that have to do with Obama? And this "greenies' plan" that only you seem to know about, are they planning to kill 2.00 billion people, or are you rounding off the actually number?

                                          • 12 votes
                                          #5.4 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:06 PM EDT

                                          Hmmmm.... "Greenies" is That it "jaimie"? Let me guess; you also call We Concerned people Libbies?? Well, if you passed primary school you just might realize that We should ALL be concerned and help, if we can, because Little Planet Earth IS IT. There 'ain't no place ta' go jaime. So what does Prez O have to do with it? pushing "2Billion people off the cliff" You been tradin' spits with KingGeorge TheVacuumBrained, MittTaxPittanceRommel of the republicanCrimeCartel and his sidekick EddiMunster??? Better read in between the sheets before ya' bed down with those rascals............

                                          • 5 votes
                                          #5.5 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:25 PM EDT

                                          Never argue with idiots - you know the saying.

                                          • 3 votes
                                          #5.6 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:25 PM EDT

                                          The fact is, it is overpopulation, that is the issue. Pollution is planet wide so indeed, we are contributing to the coral reef problem in Australia, not much compared to others though.

                                          So are all you lib's really concerned? Enough to buy solar panels and electric cars? Probably not, you only want to spend other peoples money.

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #5.7 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:36 PM EDT

                                          Umm. Let's see here, what all pollution goes into creating solar panels and electric cars? Then, let us look at the batteries and tires, by the billions or is it trillions of tons? Overpopulation is indeed a problem, generally the planet has ways of dealing with over population, except our science prevents the catastrophic diseases that used to decimate populations. No easy answers here, conserve, consume less, don't buy into the latest gizmos and ride a bike.

                                          • 3 votes
                                          #5.8 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:20 PM EDT

                                          Valhalla pill, over population, you could take all the people in the and place them in the area of Texas, so what does that say about over population? The real issue is the destruction of habitat where all the population resides, it's not so much effecting the earth but is effecting people. The only cure is if homo-sapien leaves, in a couple hundred years the earth will be just fine. Care to volunteer to leave?

                                            #5.9 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 8:03 PM EDT

                                            Jamie - while your paranoid delusional fantasy does have an appealing aspect to it... unfortunately you are nothing more than another loony person spouting nonsense to spread fear that exists inside you. It is people like you that make me resent paying school taxes. I wish I could choose who I get to pay for to go to school.

                                            • 2 votes
                                            #5.10 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 12:00 AM EDT

                                            Vahalla Phil - you conservatives crack me up. It's been the conservatives ranting about how crazy all the liberal hippies are for going off the grid to live green. The Democrats and liberal independents have been the ones making changes to live greener lives and even making huge radical lifestyle changes to save the planet. Conservatives have historically criticized us for being tree huggers and lefty socialists because we want to save the planet. Now here you are calling all your conservative buddies liars by saying that liberals don't really make any life changes to save the planet we just talk about it. FUNNY!!!!

                                            • 2 votes
                                            #5.11 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 12:16 AM EDT

                                            no Vexxa some of us just do not give a damn, the human race sucks anyway,your proof of that.we all need to be wiped out,just wish it would haappen sooner.

                                              #5.12 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 2:05 AM EDT

                                              I have a house in Thailand; 2,000+sqft, solar water heater, NG cooking, one room has A/C for Jul & Aug, and NO central heating required. The house was built using recycled mahogany wood, from a relatives house, tile floors & concrete walls - 1st level, wood - second level, and steel rafters w/tile roof. It is built to last 100+years, without any major repairs...

                                              Last month my TOTAL energy bill was less than $50+USD, 104k/watt electricity & NG refill...

                                              It should be every-ones goal to decrease their; environmental impact and energy consumption...

                                              • 1 vote
                                              #5.13 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 2:12 AM EDT
                                              Reply
                                              Comment author avatarRoad Warrior-252445Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                                              Two-thirds of that decline has occurred since 1998

                                              This started under Clinton. Isn't that Obama's excuse for everything?

                                              • 3 votes
                                              Reply#6 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:53 PM EDT

                                              You do know where the Great Barrier Reef is located, don't you...? Ah, no, you don't.

                                              • 10 votes
                                              #6.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:12 PM EDT

                                              Pretty ironic that someone would crack jokes about a bellweather symptom of environmental collapse. Real funny. These idiots cannot surprise me with their total absence of cognitave thought anymore.

                                              • 6 votes
                                              #6.2 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:33 PM EDT

                                              Again, pollution is global, particularly ocean pollution.

                                              • 5 votes
                                              #6.3 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:37 PM EDT

                                              But the fertilizer run off that is contributing to the expansion of the starfish population on the Great Barrier Reef is considerably more local. Actually much ocean pollution is. Rising sea temperatures would be a global phenomenon.

                                              • 2 votes
                                              #6.4 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:30 PM EDT

                                              Valhalla Phil,

                                              Yes, pollution is global but the vast majority of it comes from highly industrial countries like the United States, whose politicians are bought off by international oil and energy companies. The major polluters in those countries that defeat a responsible reaction to global warming are international corporations bent on profits at any cost.

                                              The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has recognized that:

                                              -The largest share of historical and current global emissions of greenhouse gases has originated in developed countries;
                                              -Per capita emissions in developing countries are still relatively low;
                                              -The share of global emissions originating in developing countries will grow to meet their social and development needs. . . .

                                              “[I]ndustrialized countries account for roughly 80% of the carbon dioxide buildup in the atmosphere to date. Since 1950, the U.S. has emitted a cumulative total of roughly 50.7 billion tons of carbon, while China (4.6 times more populous) and India (3.5 times more populous) have emitted only 15.7 and 4.2 billion tons respectively.[...] Annually, more than 60 percent of global industrial carbon dioxide emissions originate in industrialized countries, where only about 20 percent of the world's population resides.”

                                              But Val, overpopulation has nothing to do with it. According to Wikipedia, the United States of America is home to 4.52% of the earth's population with more than 307,000,000 people. (as of July 17, 2010) .

                                              Yet, according to OXFAM in 2007, that 4.52% of the world population emitted 44% of all carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere: "The U.S.is responsible for 44% of the annual $50 billion needed to fight global warming said aid agency Oxfam as expectations mount that the United States will reject stiff targets and timetables for reducing carbon dioxide emissions."

                                              This means, Val, that the US, one of the world’s worst polluters by an measure, could, by solemnly implementing responsible programs to reduce its carbon footprint, have the greatest impact on reducing global warming. That others in the world also pollute a lot less is not a pass for the US to ignore the fact that it puts 44% of the world’s pollution into the atmosphere, all so wealthy international corporatists can have more expensive baubles to play with. Although the polluting companies are private enterprises, not governmental entities, government regulations can control the actions of private citizens in the interests of the health and welfare of its citizenry. Oh, I forgot, Val, for you and those who believe as you do, government's never to be trusted.

                                              Keep sticking your head in the sand, Valhalla. However, when your younger children have to move from Seattle or New Orleans or Miami because they've been inundated by rising tides, they'll feel differently about your indifference than you do now.

                                                #6.5 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 8:16 PM EDT

                                                industrial revolution 1700's. It was just that, a war against nature.

                                                • 1 vote
                                                #6.6 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 8:44 PM EDT
                                                Reply

                                                what part of "dead ocean = dead planet" didn't you get? it's not going to matter which human is running the show....

                                                • 13 votes
                                                Reply#7 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:56 PM EDT

                                                um -

                                                All of it. They missed the whole "dead ocean = dead planet" thing. Bunch of hippie freaks.

                                                We were right, and we are living through it right now. It doesn't matter that they think, because they aren't capable of even recognizing the problem. Leave them behind and let's see if we can stop/reverse the devastation from warming.

                                                • 5 votes
                                                #7.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:36 PM EDT

                                                And how many solar panels do you own? What is in your driveway? Are you a player or a poser?

                                                • 2 votes
                                                #7.2 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:39 PM EDT

                                                What about you Valhalla? I personally do own solar panels. But I also have an SUV. Been meaning to trade up to a hybrid Ford Escape over my current 2003 but I am waiting for something greener. The fuel cell cars coming from Toyota, I think, look promising. If Ford picks up that technology and puts it in their Escape line I will be first in line.

                                                • 6 votes
                                                #7.3 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:58 PM EDT

                                                Valhalla,

                                                It's spelled "poseur" not "poser," and it's defined as "somebody who tries to impress others by behaving in an affected way. . . ," one example of which is an "intellectual poseur" like you, Val.

                                                How about, you Val, how many miles does your car get on a gallon of gas? I'll just bet you recycle your paper, glass, and plastic refuse, don't you, Val? Solar panels? Not until Micronesia stops polluting the Pacific?

                                                Before you start assailing liberals for hypocritical inaction, look in the mirror, troll.

                                                • 3 votes
                                                #7.4 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 8:29 PM EDT
                                                Reply

                                                I believe. I also believe we, the majority of the human race, are all talk-no action.

                                                Revelation 16:

                                                3 The second angel poured out his bowl on the sea, and it turned into blood like that of a dead person, and every living thing in the sea died.

                                                8 The fourth angel poured out his bowl on the sun, and the sun was allowed to scorch people with fire. 9 They were seared by the intense heat and they cursed the name of God, who had control over these plagues, but they refused to repent and glorify him.

                                                • 2 votes
                                                Reply#8 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:57 PM EDT
                                                plorkDeleted

                                                I see no need to attack religion here. They think they have the answers; don't pop their bubbles.

                                                • 3 votes
                                                #8.2 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:37 PM EDT

                                                Yeah don't educate them on the history behind the book of Revelation... or that the guy who wrote it was imprisoned and the only way he could get his letter by the guards was to make it sound insane so they would want the people he was writing to to think he was crazy. I mean, it couldn't possibly just be a bunch of code written in that nonsense jibberish story that has no other basis that ties it to any other teachings in the Bible. LOL Please let them believe it literally. It's hilarious to know what kind of fear they live every day in believing that kind of garbage that is actually completely condemned by Jesus who said you should not live by signs and prophecies.

                                                • 1 vote
                                                #8.3 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 12:22 AM EDT
                                                Reply

                                                I'm just glad the interwebs are producing so many geniousses, they'll have this cleared up in no time

                                                • 1 vote
                                                Reply#9 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 5:59 PM EDT

                                                Well, glad to know you don't count yourself among us or else I'd have to point out that you misspelled geniuses. DOH! I just pointed it out. Guess I'm not as smart as I thought I was. (wink wink)

                                                • 1 vote
                                                #9.1 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 12:25 AM EDT
                                                Reply

                                                Clearly this is all fake and made up. We don't need to change a thing, just continue on as normal, it will all be fine. /sarc

                                                “Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot,
                                                Nothing is going to get better. It's not.”

                                                - Dr. Seuss

                                                It is time

                                                • 2 votes
                                                Reply#10 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:05 PM EDT

                                                It seems that it takes a crisis situation like the recent NFL referee fiasco and the pending economic 'fiscal cliff' for something to get done.

                                                Unfortunately, it's not so clear-cut with the environment and the human race sure doesn't appear to want to come to the table. What else has to happen before this becomes a priority we can no longer ignore?

                                                • 4 votes
                                                Reply#11 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:07 PM EDT

                                                Massive deaths on the level of the plague. Once enough people die and it's too late, then all these lug heads will admit they were wrong but there won't be a blessed thing anyone will be able to do about it. When enough of the population dies off and all the subsequent horrible pollution caused by there being no one to run the nuclear plants and all the other nasty manufacturing places... after all that leeches out and dissipates... IF anyone manages to have found a way to live underground or something... then we can start over as a species. I don't plan to be around. As soon as it gets intolerable I'm outta here.

                                                • 1 vote
                                                #11.1 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 12:29 AM EDT
                                                Reply

                                                Republicans used to be real conservatives, interested in preserving and conserving rather than just profiting no matter what, consequences be damned. I recall many conservatives joined the Sierra Club and were strong supporters of environmentalism. Republicans today couldn't care less about anything but worshiping profits and building high net worth. Bil Oil pays a bunch of third rate scientists to make fraudulent or scientifically dubious statements about trying to justify the view that man's industrial activities do not cause global warming and climate change, even as snow and ice on Greenland and Iceland and at the North and South poles have been melting at record paces, and temperatures in the oceans and water levels have been steadily rising.

                                                Today, as to environmental matters, sticking their heads inthe sand is the least aggressive invective that applies to Republican campaigns of ignorance.

                                                • 6 votes
                                                Reply#12 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:12 PM EDT

                                                Well it's not your garden variety of ignorance though. They selectively feign ignorance in order to manipulate everyone. Look up the definition for psychopath, sociopath, or antisocial personality disorder (dysfunction).

                                                • 1 vote
                                                #12.1 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 1:24 AM EDT

                                                no vexxa, some of us just do not give a damn.the human race sucks and all your babble is not going change a thing. reading your posts just wants me to hope the end of us all comes sooner rather than later.let nature start with something else like maybe the bees. death to us all, can"t sing or dance anyway

                                                  #12.2 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 2:36 AM EDT
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                                                  Humans are a virus on planet Earth. We consume anything and everything until depletion. Shortly the planet will acknowledge it is sick with a terminal parasite and begin a self-healing process that will eradicate the majority of the virus that plagues her. And thankfully, no “doomsday” bunker will suffice.

                                                  • 4 votes
                                                  Reply#13 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:17 PM EDT

                                                  "Humans are a virus on planet Earth. We consume anything and everything until depletion"

                                                  Apparently so do starfish, which you would know if you actually read the article.

                                                  • 1 vote
                                                  #13.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:54 PM EDT
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                                                  I am going to stop driving. Lets all make a choice.

                                                  • 1 vote
                                                  Reply#14 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:19 PM EDT

                                                  No one wants to live in a ghetto, but the human race as a whole seems intent on making the whole world into just that, a ghetto. Slum living, dirty contaminated water, unchecked spread of disease (naturally occurring and human induced), filthy air, a dying ecosystem. The human race may not be doomed, but society as we know it is hanging over a cliff already. And conservatives (oxymoron) fight for nothing but expansion of our most destructive practices. If we aren't willing to invest as much energy and money into correcting our problems as we do in creating them, well... you get what you pay for!

                                                  • 1 vote
                                                  Reply#15 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:27 PM EDT

                                                  Well this won't help much but the sooner you accept that these antisocials can't feel compassion or love like you do, then the sooner we can start finding a way to marginalize them and get rid of their negative impact in our society.

                                                    #15.1 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 1:35 AM EDT
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                                                    Conservative ideology strangely (or conveniently) missing here. Is this supposed to be a natural occurence for the barrier reef? Of course not, humans need to be accountable for their actions. Unfortunately we will only learn the hard way. Oh well..

                                                    • 5 votes
                                                    Reply#16 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:28 PM EDT

                                                    " Is this supposed to be a natural occurence for the barrier reef? Of course not"

                                                    Storms and starfish are not naturally occurring??

                                                    • 2 votes
                                                    #16.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:54 PM EDT
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                                                    What's the more important topic: iphone 5 or the salvation of our planet? I'm thinking iphone 5; that is how stupid we really are. Hurrah! for out eventual downfall!

                                                    • 2 votes
                                                    Reply#17 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:38 PM EDT

                                                    I see the Virtual Coral Reef app on the horizon.

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    #17.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:40 PM EDT
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                                                    We won't fix this until in actually affects our lives on a daily basis.

                                                    • 2 votes
                                                    Reply#18 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:41 PM EDT

                                                    Of course, we won't be willing or able to at that point either.

                                                    • 3 votes
                                                    #18.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:43 PM EDT
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                                                    I just saw a special on the NGC and coral bleaching does not mean the coral is dead. When the temperatures go up past a certain point the coral goes into a hibernation mode that makes it look like its dead when it isn't. The coral turns white. Once the waters start cooling the coral comes back. The only danger is if the water temperatures stay high for extended periods of time which they haven't.

                                                      Reply#19 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:47 PM EDT

                                                      Actually temps have risen and have been steadily increasing. And all indicators point to more warming,not a decline in temps.

                                                      • 2 votes
                                                      #19.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 6:59 PM EDT

                                                      How much have they risen, and where? What "indicators" point to more warming. How about some facts and figures, instead of empty words.

                                                        #19.2 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:11 PM EDT

                                                        Well, if it is a "legitimate bleaching" the coral, you know, has a way of shutting that down...

                                                        • 4 votes
                                                        #19.3 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:14 PM EDT

                                                        Very true Uncle Dave.

                                                        Unless of course it's the large polyp stonies, They always become 'bleached' because you know they were asking for it.

                                                        • 1 vote
                                                        #19.4 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:41 PM EDT

                                                        It's truly amazing that people who want to contest what's fact or not on these boards are always asking for someone else to point out easily searchable facts. Villum1, you do have internet. Try using it for more than arguing your opinion. You have just as much access to every study available as I do. You're the same type of lazy right-winger that always wants someone else to do research for you. You don't even have to get up off your a$$ to do it.

                                                          #19.5 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 8:52 PM EDT

                                                          Current Operational Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly Charts for the Year 2012.

                                                          reference - http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/ml/ocean/sst/anomaly.html

                                                          For the current SST Anomaly Charts concerning coral reefs... see http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/ml/ocean/sst/anom_anim.html

                                                          These charts are based on over 40+years of satellite data...

                                                          Now where is all this great body of INCREASING water temperatures???

                                                          In fact, currently the Barrier Reef area is experiencing a DECREASE in average temperatures...

                                                          But what the hell, ALL the Media Headlines tell the public different. So NASA must be WRONG...

                                                            #19.6 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:55 PM EDT

                                                            You have the internet too, but aren't even willing to read the entire article on which you're commenting...

                                                              #19.7 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:56 PM EDT

                                                              You can't trial to use localized temps to judge global averages! If you can remember just some months back, hurricane season was predicted to be more active this season, and we've seen an earlier start to hurricane season this year. Probably the most determinative factor in these predictions is ocean temps. Warmer waters means more evaporation which fuels these storms that form over the ocean. The word of most importance in the above is 'average'. There are lots of factors that contribute to temps in a localized area that can cause them to warm or even cool in relation to the global average. Water currents change and have cycles too. One thing that hasn't changed is mans effect on global temps. What indicators you ask? The effects of human activity that have long term effects beyond natural phenomena alone. As is a habit with the right, you try to make a point by latching on to small facts that don't represent the big picture. You can't make a point by citing limited and selective facts that don't represent the full picture. Your trying to support your view by focusing in on the topic through tunnel vision.

                                                              • 1 vote
                                                              #19.8 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 11:35 PM EDT

                                                              epa.gov/climatechange/science/indicators/oceans/sea-surface-temp.html

                                                                #19.9 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 11:40 PM EDT

                                                                BrainCandy-3328906,

                                                                I cited data from almost 30+years of satellite observations and ARGOS data...

                                                                Your reference?

                                                                1. SST temps prior to the 1950's was accomplished by dragging a thermometer in a bucket, behind a ship. These ships were usually traveling along existing sea routes. Very limited observation areas and questionable accuracy...

                                                                2. As modern vessels (non-sailing) using internal combustion engines increased. This temperature data was obtained from the Engine cooling water intake records. Again very limited observation areas and VERY questionable accuracy, most mechanical gauges have accepted 10% errors, plus the effects of the ambent temperature in engine areas...

                                                                3. During the 1970's the SST data changed to satellites, which could cover the entire ocean surfaces, not just the shipping lanes. Even then, it was accepted that; surface winds, waves, cloud cover, sensor degradation, etc had effects on the accuracy of these readings...

                                                                4. Early 2000 the ARGOS buoy and satellite collection system became the accepted standard for SST and sub-surface data. These buoys now number in the thousands and are in every ocean of the World...

                                                                BTY - The ARGOS buoydata has shown little increase in temperatures, during their 12+years of data collection...

                                                                IMO - The EPA data is BS, just like using tree rings as a temperature indicator. Ignoring the effects of water and nutrition on a trees growth rates ( Mann & his hockey stick)...

                                                                If you do not know the methodology of; how the data was obtained, the accuracy of the data, the collection areas, or how the researcher determined what data they were going to use. The results and conclusions are questionable at best...

                                                                  #19.10 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 1:48 AM EDT
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                                                                  I have a great way for Australia to stop killing there reefs, maybe they should build a treatment plant for there raw sewage, instead of just dumping it into the ocean. I remember back in the early eighty's they where having problems with waste washing back up on shore, from raw sewage. There solution was to extend raw sewage pipes further into the ocean, it was cheaper then building a sewage plant.

                                                                    Reply#20 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:05 PM EDT

                                                                    Just like NYC and many other coastal cities of the world, did for hundreds of years. Many cities are still doing this..

                                                                    Chicago reversed the flow of a river, so they could dump their sewage into the Mississippi. Instead of the Great Lakes, where they were obtaining their drinking water...

                                                                      #20.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 10:00 PM EDT
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                                                                      This can't be true - someone needs to schedule a meeting of all the head republicans and have them take a vote on this - according to them, the scientists don't have a clue and only the Koch brothers and their pet Rove knows for sure.......

                                                                      • 3 votes
                                                                      Reply#21 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:09 PM EDT

                                                                      With global population escalating at the current rate along with the additional waste produced I see no hope for our cherished planet. May God save us all.

                                                                        Reply#22 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:10 PM EDT

                                                                        "May God save us all". Right! God and religion are the problem. Religous freaks think it's there god giving right to consume like there is no tomorrow. Religon will kill us all.

                                                                        • 3 votes
                                                                        #22.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:20 PM EDT
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                                                                        Are humans causing the environment to change? Yes. The scientific facts seems pretty obvious. Are we going to cause life on this planet to disappear? Please. Anyone who thinks that should look at all the OTHER scientific facts surrounding the amazing ability of life to adapt and thrive under all sorts of conditions. Asteroids, super volcanoes, snowball Earth...I'm not saying that all life as we currently know it will survive, surely some animals will become extinct. Of course, species have ALWAYS been going extinct on this rock. Humans are the only ones that seem to think change is bad. Humans are an experiment just like every other animal. If we kill ourselves...well that answers that question, doesn't it?

                                                                          Reply#23 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:11 PM EDT

                                                                          I really can't see any value in these corals. All they do is take up resources and give nothing back, except to look pretty.

                                                                          Nothing can be done to stop global warming, so they are going to have to get serious about getting rid of those starfish.

                                                                            #23.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:16 PM EDT

                                                                            Rex, I sure as hell hope that's sarcasm.

                                                                              #23.2 - Tue Oct 2, 2012 4:56 AM EDT
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                                                                              Romney: "I'm not in this race to slow the rise of the oceans or to heal the planet." Well, at least we're clear about that.

                                                                              • 1 vote
                                                                              Reply#24 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:14 PM EDT

                                                                              It's going to take one hell of a climate event before people wake up. The sad thing is it's going to be too late when it does happen. But remember, Christmas is less than 3 months away. Make sure you get out there and purchase all of those CO2 causing Christmas gifts. And while you're at it, spit out a few more kids. Our over-populated planet will thank you.

                                                                              • 3 votes
                                                                              Reply#25 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:14 PM EDT

                                                                              Well, we could use a mass extinction, and that would take care of a lot of it for a long time.

                                                                                #25.1 - Mon Oct 1, 2012 7:18 PM EDT
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