
Andrew Stuart / Associated Press
Lord Alistair McAlpine, who served as treasurer of Margaret Thatcher's Conservative Party while she ruled Britain during the 1980s, was wrongly linked to a child sex abuse scandal as a result of a botched investigation by the BBC's "Newsnight" program.
LONDON -- The British child abuse scandal enveloping the country’s much-loved public broadcaster, the BBC, has descended into who said what to whom. But this being 2012, much of it was said through Twitter.
Lawyers for the former Conservative politician, Lord Alistair McAlpine, who was wrongly implicated in connection with sex abuse claims by a BBC show, have vowed to end the so-called trial by Twitter. They said they were looking at a "very long list" of users who wrongly repeated the allegations regarding Lord McAlpine with a view to taking legal action in the British courts. Simply deleting the messages would not be enough, the lawyers told The Guardian newspaper.
High-profile Tweeters are first in line -- one of them has already received a legal warning. Sally Bercow, wife of the Speaker of the House of Commons, has been told she may be sued for claims she made on her social media account. Her first Twitter response to the warning was: "*gulps*". Then "I guess I’d better get some legal advice then. Still maintain was not a libelous tweet – just foolish."

Chris Jackson / Getty Images, file
House of Commons Speaker John Bercow with his wife Sally arrive at Prince William's wedding at London's Westminster Abbey on April 29, 2011.
Sweeping child abuse scandal shakes BBC and other British institutions
If the legal action goes ahead it could be one of the first examples of celebrities sued for claims they have made on Twitter. Some well-known users now have followings greater than the readership of many newspapers.
Prominent writer Geroge Monbiot went so far as to offer an "abject apology" for "tweets which hinted" at McAlpine's involvement in child abuse.
"I helped to stoke an atmosphere of febrile innuendo around an innocent man, and I am desperately sorry for the harm I have done him," he said on his website. "I apologize abjectly and unreservedly to Lord McAlpine."
The BBC has already agreed to pay McAlpine $295,000 for its incorrect broadcast about him. Newsnight, the show on which the claims were made has an audience of 700,000. Sally Bercow’s Twitter account has a following of almost 60,000.
BBC Director General George Entwistle resigned on Saturday as the BBC spiraled further into scandal over its coverage of two separate sex abuse cases – one, a cover up, and the other, a possible wrongful accusation. NBC's Keir Simmons reports.
And who said what inside the BBC has been another continuing question. Before the most recent controversy about wrongly identifying Lord McAlpine, the first scandal surrounded the BBC’s failure to identify a child abuser within its own ranks.
Jimmy Savile was a hugely popular BBC host and radio DJ. A year ago a BBC investigation into him was shelved. Mark Thompson, who was director-general and editor-in-chief of the BBC at that time, this week took over as the New York Times' chief executive. In October he said: “During my time as director-general of the BBC, I never heard any allegations or received any complaints about Jimmy Savile.”
Yet Friday, the New York Times itself reported that in September Thompson threatened to sue the London Times over an article it was proposing to write connecting him to the spiking of the Savile story.
'A steep fall' for BBC as child sex abuse scandal rocks the UK
The newspaper quoted the letter from Thompson’s lawyers in September as referring to, “the behavior of the late television and radio presenter, specifically that he took advantage of a series of young women. Some of the alleged assaults took place on BBC premises.”
One former television executive, Stuart Purvis, now a professor of television journalism at London’s City University, said in his blog the controversy could tarnish the reputation of Thompson and his new employer:
“The bottom line would appear to be that the man who now runs one of the world’s great newspapers did , earlier this year in his BBC role, put his name to a threat of legal action against one of the world’s other great newspapers after they put to him an allegation about Savile’s behaviour at the BBC that now seems to be accepted as fact.”
NBC News contacted Thompson and his spokesman but did not receive a response.
But in a statement to Purvis this week,Thompson's representative said the former BBC chief:
“Verbally agreed to the tactic of sending a legal letter to the paper, but was not involved in its drafting, nor was he aware of the detail beyond the central and false allegation put to the BBC that he had influenced the decision to abandon Newsnight’s investigation into Jimmy Savile.”
Rob Wilson, a member of Parliament who has followed the case closely, said Thompson’s role in the affair gets stranger and stranger.
BBC boss Entwistle quits amid turmoil over network's child sex abuse scandal
"I would be concerned if I were in New York. Mr. Thompson also presided over an office that for some reason failed to inform him on several occasions of serious allegations concerning Savile and, by extension, the BBC,” he told NBC News. "Now it appears legal threats were issued using his name against a newspaper over claims that he hadn't bothered to read, let alone investigate, but which turned out to be true."

Carl Court / AFP - Getty Images, file
Mark Thompson served as director-general of the BBC before joining the New York Times.
This week the New York Times' public editor Margaret Sullivan praised her newspaper's robust coverage of its new chief executive, Thompson.
The New York Times had “pulled no punches,” Sullivan wrote, but had found “nothing close to a smoking gun.”
She did acknowledge, however, how sensitive the issue was.
“What happens in London reverberates in New York," she said. "And the chaos at the BBC -- in which many of the people Mr. Thompson has supervised stepped aside as recently as this past weekend — feels uncomfortably close to home.”
Follow NBC News' Keir Simmons on Twitter.
More world stories from NBC News:
- Wrongly accused ex-politician vows to sue Twitter users
- Wake-up call for Israel's city that never sleeps
- Cops pull over speeding driver, discover mobile office
- Analysis: Israel strikes old foe amid new realities of Arab Spring
- Images: Stuck behind the scenes as China changes leaders
- As Taliban regroup, victims battle for 'free' Afghanistan
- Analysis: Israel, Gaza slide closer to a war neither side wants
- New 'intelligence' body set to fight trade in world's treasures
- Understanding the beauty of Indonesia's 'Underwater Eden'
- Israel, Hamas take conflict to Twitter
Follow World News from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook


Twitter dee and Twitter dumb. Why can't some people keep their little tweeters shut. Maybe it will cost them dearly. If somebody was lying about me like that they would have to type with their noses. Well probably not but I can wish.
This is a complicated issue. How responsible is someone for fact-checking a statement before making it? People write nonsense here all the time, but I assume it's not illegal.
If I say Obama and Romney had sex, here in a public forum, can I be prosecuted? Should I be prosecuted? There's always that line between what you can do and what you should do, but most people don't seem to know it half the time.
everyone should be held responsible for public statements they make over the internet. Free speech is fine but starting and spreading malicious statements as fact should have consequences.
Two things to remember, the standards are different when the comments are made about a public figure and about a private citizen and the rules on what responsibility you have and what constitutes libel/slander in the UK are different than they are in the US. In general, the UK takes a much harder line against people making false statements, even about public figure, than the US legal system does. I think that people who repeated these accusations without even bothering to find out if they were true deserve to pay a price for it.
The British attitude towards Twitter is ridiculous in general--insult somebody important on Twitter, and you can actually get arrested. These potential lawsuits are just a symptom of a larger problem in Britain. I'm proud that the U.S. is a bit more devoted to the issue of free speech.
Spread lies get sued works for me
frankly, none of these people would have tweeted this if an ACTUAL NEWS ORGANIZATION - BBC - had not falsely reported this story.
So, the punishment begins and ends with BBC.
AG- First off thanks for the image.... I think I may be sick..... Anyhow, if you say um, that thing you said then yes you could be prosecuted. Not only for making the known false statement but possibly for making lots of people retch. The gray area would be if you posted something that said "I heard from a reliable source that" that thing you said happened did indeed happen. Then it becomes a question of *should* you have known the statement was false.
Now if you'll excuse me I need to go floss my brain.
@DJDroBro,
Your freedom of speech ends when it infringes on the rights of another which is why there are slander and defamation suits here in the U.S. Im not sure you would be so proud if a rumor about you being a pedophile was circulating through the nation.
I think the US of A ought to dispatch Patraeus over to the UK immediately to straighten this mess out!!
The problem is, do these tweets come from information given at the time and became newsworthy? If I repeat something I hear and repeat it and it turns out wrong, only the person who said it first is malicious.
Good luck! Don't you have better things to do with your time and dime?
So you are saying that if you were wrongly accused of something and it destroyed your reputation that you would not do anything about it?
Bookem - every single day religious people say things about gay people that is wrong, straight up lies, and destroys the reputations of thousands of gay people.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/us-news-blog/2012/nov/05/sandy-revenge-gay-michael-bloomberg
http://www.hrc.org/nomexposed
the 2nd link is HRC's efforts to keep up with the National Organization for Marriage, a group hellbent on ensuring gays remain 2nd class citizens. im sure if you were interested you'd find lots of evidence of these folks saying some pretty awful things, like calling President Obama a Terrorist for supporting gay rights. he called GAY PEOPLE terrorists too.
let me know when i can sue NOM out of existence for defaming gay people.
Jessica, at the same time religious people are have outright lies spread about them as well. Some by gay people, some by atheists, some by others.
I've heard - terrorists, traitors, retards, bible thumpers, losers, hate mongers, racists, etc.
I believe British Law is similar to the U.S. when it comes to slander/libel actions for "PUBLIC FIGURES"
In order for the "public figure to maintain an action for slander/libel he must prove that the words spoken/written were, of course false, AND that the person or persons making the statement did so with MALICE Very difficult to prove!
Read www.davidicke.com for the truth about this story.
I happened to be in London last year when Jimmy Saville died and was honored by those in power. He was knighted by the Queen and the Pope.
I also was in London last week. This year, the victim all of sudden changed his story. Think any pressure was applied?
If you want a lot more info, read the web site of David Icke. His event at Wembley was great.
p.s. England does not guarantee free speech as we do here in the USA. A guy was arrested for posting a picture on FB of a paper poppy being burned. Another guy was being tracked down for making a gesture of a monkey at a black soccer player. Freedom of speech is one of the greatest things about the USA!
Twitter?Oh-No..Not Twitter..Your Kidding...Twitter?LOL Was it a Fake Twitter account...Or a Real twitter Account?
I think the main idea of the suit is to go after high profile twitters who can easily be identified and, oh yes, have lots of monay!
Sue away. May you go broke in the process and have nothing to show for it.
If people didn't want to believe the worse then they would not be so quick to spread evil gossip by any method. Sue away?...how uncaring.
Uncaring? Barely. Uncaring would be "Go die in a fire."
Go broke suing is more like making faces at the mentally handicapped from the other side of the glass.
A world where people are held accountable..... wish it were true!
Its part of life, accept it and move on. Whats the guy going to do sue everyone who does not like him?
I think it's a little more than people not liking him. Did you even read the story? How would you feel if you were a politician and suddenly Ashton Kutcher was was spreading false stories about you that you were a child sex-abuser via Twitter? Suddenly all of his followers believe this about you. Would you let it rest or would you sue him for libel and defamation of character? Sure, we have free speech here in the US, but there are consequences to what you choose to say sometimes.
Why stop at Twitter? Why not sue the 700,000 + viewers of the show Newsnight. They probably gossiped about it as well. :I
The alleged pedophile, I mean, honorable Member of the House of Lords (what a disgrace in the 21st century,) was not named in the Newsnight report. People inferred his identidy. MSNBC ought to clarify that in the article.
Please go to the David Icke website for lots more info on the pedophilia running rampant in the English power structure. Mr. Icke has been educating people about this for 10+ years. EH ISE not being brought to court because the last thing the high-level pedophiles want is a trial where evidence will be presented.
Well good luck with that, even if he does win (remote chance in hell) what will he be awarded?
His case wont go anywhere if these people were simply repeating what had been reported. Its the original reporter who should be sued.
ALl of you suggesting anyhtiong about this case going somewhere or not remeber the UK is not the US - the laws are very different when it comes to both liel and slander. It is harder to win these cases in the US.
What a skanky dress to wear to a high-profile wedding!
I bet a few million other people share your opinion that will garner little attention at all. It served it's purpose, didn't it. Besides I thought slutty was the new norm.
Only if you're a stuffed-up prig.
I was just thinking that she has made more than one poor choices in her recent life.
I just opened a twitter account for the sole purpose of tweeting about how much sex this guy has had with children, animals and kitchen appliances.
MSNBC: Mark us bloggers as Fiction, save our butts.
We're just playing a Chess game on this blog.
Thanks for your help.
Oh crap, I'm going to get Check-mate on that word fiction by my challengers. OUCH!!!.
good luck with those lawsuits
The British look for any and every excuse to further censor its peoples free speech.
Yeah. Sure. Free speech. Call someone a pedophile. I recognize your picture. Weren't you prosecuted for having a relationship with a twelve year old boy? Not true...of course...but I can say it.
Time for the Brits to eliminate the House of Lords and stop paying for the Monarchy. It's fine to have a figure-head Queen, but she should pay for her living expenses and security, not get paid.
I agree Jackie, if they do this, then they need to jail all of Parliament as well for their lies.
David. The Brits in overwhelming numbers want to retain a constitutional monarchy. She does pay for most of her personal expenses. When she is working for the state she gets paid as she should. Anyway, what's it to you? Are you British? If not STFU.
Jackie, people can say whatever they want but there has to be consequences to ruining someone's character. Imagine for one minute that you're a model and suddenly someone on Twitter who has a huge following tweets that you've only made your last 6 mortgage payments because you work for an escort service on the side and he knows someone who has "proof" of this. Meanwhile, your agent got wind of this and decided to drop you because now you're a liability and no studio wants to work with you, either. Are you going to sue the guy who tweeted the lie or are you just going to say, "Oh, well. He has his right to free speech."?
idiot, rather than notanidiotlikeolegunny,you should STFU since you spew falsehoods.
Official costs according to formal reports filed by the Royal Household state that total annual expenditure as of March 2012 was £32.1 million. However it has been estimated by the anti-monarchy pressure group Republic that when additional costs including security, lost revenue and palace grounds maintenance among others are included the cost is between £134 and £184 million per year.
Kat,
Politicians and models are in a very different line of work.
I know that British and US law are different, but it seems to me that this is a case of private British citizens gossiping about a British politician. It seems to me that this is within the scope of protected free speech. Politicians lie all the time and cannot be prosecuted for it. Why then should we now start prosecuting private citizens that do the same thing? This was unfair to this man, he has been vindicated, it should now be put behind us. But we should not prosecute these private citizens for libel unless we also pass laws that prosecute the politicians for lying.
Good Luck and all the more power to him......takes "alot" of money to do anything these days!
LOL good luck on that lawsuit Mr. Pervy. Libel laws are not very nice for celebs.
Is it really a case of they do not have enough real evidence? Hey, this is going on all over the world... those with power are deemed exempt from certain prosecution... though you are innocent before proven guilty - is not no tangible proof?
I think it's about time people were held responsible for the things they say on Twitter and other social sites.
I do hope that he is enormously successful.
@!$%# him ... the idea is to quash free speech. He needs to get a grip on reality
It's called LIBEL, Grant. You may want to learn the difference between character assassination through libel and basic free speech, especially under UK laws. Comments on social sites go viral and can destroy people's lives. Yet dim-witted celebs--who themselves are the most likely to be damaged this way--just can't grasp this truth until it happens to them, and so they tweet away as though their half-baked opinions are anonymous.