'Attempt to kill': Police in Belfast attacked as flag riots rage on

Cathal Mcnaughton / Reuters

A forensic officer works on an unmarked police car in East Belfast Monday, after it was attacked by rioters.

BELFAST -- Police were attacked in Northern Ireland on Monday night by protesters enraged by a decision to remove the British flag from Belfast City Hall, which has sparked eight consecutive days of demonstrations.

About 15 masked men broke out of a crowd assembled in the predominantly Protestant Newtownards Road area of Belfast, smashed the windows of a police car and threw a Molotov cocktail into it while an officer was still inside, police said.

The officer escaped unharmed but the Police Service of Northern Ireland said they were treating the attack as attempted murder.

The attack was one of a series of protests across the city on Monday during which stones and fireworks were hurled at police, who responded with water cannons in at least two locations.

Clinton condemns violence, revisits family legacy in trip to Belfast

Loyalists -- or supporters of Northern Ireland remaining part of the U.K. -- have been protesting against a decision taken mainly by Irish nationalist city councilors from political parties Sinn Fein and the SDLP to take down the British flag which has flown above the provincial capital's city hall every day since it opened in 1906.

Cops hurt as British unionist protesters try to storm Belfast City Hall in flag spat

The decision means Britain's Union Jack will now fly on only 17 days of the year, as is the case at the provincial assembly at Stormont in the British-controlled province.

Teen charged in riots
The Molotov cocktail attack happened outside the constituency office of Naomi Long, a member of the British parliament for the non-sectarian, centrist Alliance Party.

"This was a planned attempt to kill a police officer which also put the lives of the public in danger," Assistant Chief Constable George Hamilton said.

Complete World coverage on NBCNews.com

Long was forced to flee her home last week after receiving threats over her party's support of the removal of the flag from City Hall.

Later on Monday night, police separated rival loyalist and republican crowds rioting in a flashpoint area between the loyalist east Belfast and the small nationalist Short Strand enclave.

Violence has raged for seven of the last eight days since the decision, in Belfast and around the and nearly 30 officers have been injured.

About 10 people have appeared in court charged with offences linked to the rioting - the youngest just 13 years of age.

Decades of violence between the province's mainly Catholic republicans and pro-British Protestants largely ended when a peace agreement was signed in 1998, but much of Belfast remains divided along sectarian lines.

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Discuss this post

Northern Ireland... the pisshole of the UK

  • 1 vote
Reply#1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 4:33 AM EST

No, that would be Birmingham.

  • 6 votes
#1.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 4:53 AM EST

I've never been to Ireland so I don't really know, but looking at the rest of the Western world where religion means absolutely nothing to most people it's suprising to see religion as such an explosive (no pun) issue in just this one area. Why are things so different there? Is it religion that gets people angry or national sentiment?

    #1.2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 3:15 PM EST

    This particular issue is about Nationalism not religion..

      #1.3 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:36 PM EST
      Reply

      The only flag that should be flying is the Tricolour.

      • 4 votes
      Reply#2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 4:55 AM EST

      Fly both flags just as state and U.S. flags fly together and be done with the nonsense.

      • 5 votes
      #2.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 8:29 AM EST

      Don....spot on!

        #2.2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 8:48 AM EST

        Why should a flag of a different country fly? No N.I is part of the UK a collective union with England, Scotland and Wales - the Union Flag is the only flag that should fly at any stage.

        If a foreign flag flies you honestly think that everyone would be happy?

        Catch yourself on. There would be more people out on the streets.

        • 2 votes
        #2.3 - Wed Dec 12, 2012 7:21 AM EST
        Reply

        The article did not mention that in the past 30 years over 3,500 people have been killed. Northern Ireland is not Ireland- do not blame the Brits since in achieving Independence Northern Ireland was ceded by the Irish to United Kingdom. All this flag war (since the Sinn Fein and their allies) voted to have Union Jack flown only on certain dates instead of having 2 flags flown and instigating violence is a sign of unemployment- sectarian discord and the police pay for this by being attacked with Molotov cocktails,fireworks,stones. See that now HRC ois claiming her family roots in Northern Ireland- gee whiz- so many family roots all over the map.

        • 4 votes
        Reply#3 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:09 AM EST

        Shiiite...do you honestly believe your mularkey.....just like Scotland ceded to the UK huh? Get the Brits out of both and back to their own little Isle...leave the Irish to Ireland. Just look at Belfast and Glasgow to see how the cities are the rubbish pile of UK imperialism!

        • 1 vote
        #3.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 8:52 AM EST

        The Union flag, not the Union Jack.

          #3.2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 11:25 AM EST

          just like Scotland ceded to the UK huh?

          Actually the UK came about because of the Scottish. The first King of England, Scotland and Ireland was James VI of Scotland. The monarch at the time of the Acts of Union, which merged England and Scotland into Great Britain, was from the House of Stewart, a royal house founded by Robert II of Scotland.

          Get the Brits out of both and back to their own little Isle

          Firstly, the Scots are Brits, hence why the opinion polls currently show the no vote will win the independence referendum. Secondly, Scotland is a part of the Isle. England and Scotland are on the same island. The Scots seem rather happy with the current set up of having a Scottish government deal with issues relating to Scotland and a London based Government dealing with issues relating to the entire Union.

          • 2 votes
          #3.3 - Thu Dec 13, 2012 8:33 PM EST
          Reply

          Poor Ireland. There will be no peace for you with the Sinn Fein, and there will be no peace for us with the Democrats.

          • 2 votes
          Reply#4 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:58 AM EST

          Suffer, boy, until your ulcer explodes! LOL!!!

          No peace for you, loser!

          • 4 votes
          #4.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 7:26 AM EST
          Reply

          mimi, you need to read your history and get the f*** over it. the north was not ceded, it was the piece of ireland that england would not give up when they agreed to give most of ireland back to the irish. a civil war broke out when the deal was accepted- that's how strongly people felt about that "deal". the deal states that the north can vote itself back into the republic of ireland and the demographics indicate that will be happening very soon. you brit's will never get it through your thick f***ing heads- the irish do not give up. ever. ireland is internationally recognized as the blackest mark on britain's colonial history. ireland has fought for her survival every inch of the way for nearly one thousand years. all that is wanted is ireland, whole,and belonging to the irish. you and your ilk are pathetic.

          • 2 votes
          Reply#5 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 6:08 AM EST

          The Irish don't give up. That's why Irish people who want to stay part of the UK are fighting for their freedom from the Republicans, and dying for their right to remain British Citizens.

          • 3 votes
          #5.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 6:56 AM EST

          I think you are the one that need to read history. So much nonsense in one comment. First of all it's not England - it's the United Kingdom. Secondly, the sentence: "the piece of ireland that england would not give up when they agreed to give most of ireland back to the irish" is plain ludicrous and comes from someone who clearly has no idea what is the story of Northern Ireland. Get it for once and for all, the UK would have detached itself from Northern Ireland and will detach itself from Northern Ireland the second the majority of the citizens of Northern Ireland decide they don't want to be part of the UK. The only reason Northern Ireland is still part of the UK is because that was the decision of the majority of the Northern Ireland population. "England" has nothing to do with it. The whole fight now is between 2 groups within Northern Ireland that have different views (some are loyalists and some are not). Not between them and the UK government.

          • 4 votes
          #5.2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 7:11 AM EST

          Tis,

          It's you who need to study your Irish history. Those in Northern Ireland who voted to remain with the UK, shouldn't have been in Northern Ireland to begin with. They were citizens through forcible colonization, not naturalization. Basically, they were and were the descendants of illegal immigrants and had no right to be there in the first place.

          • 2 votes
          #5.3 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 7:23 AM EST

          JJD, you're talking rubbish.

          • 5 votes
          #5.4 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 7:51 AM EST

          Alant,

          You obviously haven't studied any of the History of Ireland.

          When you've educated yourself get back to me.

          • 1 vote
          #5.5 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 8:17 AM EST

          Ya got to be fooking mad.....the word "Brits" and "Irish" are not synonymous! The place is now a hell hole...you only need to drive 15 minutes East or South of Belfast into the Republic to see the real Ireland! Same goes for Glasgow....how in Gods name Edinburgh has remained a descent place is amazin'!

          • 1 vote
          #5.6 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 8:58 AM EST

          My aunt and uncle live in Bangor (N. Ireland). When I asked them, "Why not just joint the rest of Ireland?" they were genuinely offended. They consider themselves British, not Irish, even though my uncle's accent was so thick I could barely understand him.

          • 2 votes
          #5.7 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 11:28 AM EST

            #5.8 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:14 PM EST

            JJD-561872 : You an American? You a Native?

            If not, then you are also a "citizen through forcible colonization" : and should be kicked out of your home and sent back to Europe, or Africa, or where ever it is you are from.

              #5.9 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:17 PM EST

              Vier,

              The ownership of the territory I live in is not in dispute. The ownership of Northern Ireland is.

                #5.10 - Wed Dec 12, 2012 7:33 AM EST

                Vier 100% agree

                Some people think the world hasn't changed since the 1600s. Pathetic. The unionists have been in Ireland longer than america has existed as a nation.

                This year was the first prison officer killed by paramilitaries in 19 years, there have been two soldiers killed in 15 years, 2 police officers killed in at least 12 years and within that time a several internal paramilitary fights and other murders but at a level with any other country.

                For all those thinking N.I is some sort of war zone. It is Not.

                Statistics
                US 12996 homicides - 8775 by gun (2010)
                UK approx 550 homicides
                - 39 by gun (2011-12)

                America pop ~ 300 mil
                UK pop - 60 mil

                I would chose N.I any day. Without the regular massacres in US - schools, universities and this year a cinema.

                • 3 votes
                #5.11 - Wed Dec 12, 2012 7:45 AM EST

                avatarJJD : How do you figure NI is disputed territory? Because a handful of terrorists say they want to seize control of it?

                The whole of the US is disputed territory : Native Americans seem quite resigned to us being here these days, but as late as the 70s, there was still some die hards who wanted all of us gone.

                • 1 vote
                #5.12 - Wed Dec 12, 2012 2:30 PM EST
                Reply

                It's only the Union Jack when flown at sea. Union Flag.
                ... Dr. Who

                • 1 vote
                Reply#6 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 6:53 AM EST

                Let me get this straight. Babies and children are literally dying in the dirt in the Sudan and THIS is what they are all throwing a hissy fit about? A flag? Northern Ireland and Ireland both need to grow the F up and when they do they can come join the human race and we can move forward dealing with the REAL problems in the world. Oh, and if you start your "troubles" up again: go screw yourselves. You know how to stop the fighting? Stop. It's that easy. Of course, I'm sure there's some sort of "pride" thing I'm not understanding. Don't. Care. I tried reading through the history of whom was angry with whom and I got a headache! It's just an endless cycle of violence and idiocy: "No we're the REAL army", "NO! We're the REAL REAL! IRA", "STFU We're the REAL REAL REAL IRA". "Your grandfather once looked cross-eyed at my grandfather so I'm going to blow up a street with innocent people because we're the REAL REAL REAL REAL REEEEAAAALLLLL IRA". British Imperialism sucks and I get that and there have been many injustices that I would never want to deal with in a million years. Those who have overcome such things are to be admired. This flag thing though? If this is the kind of thing that gets rioted over (vs. unlawful jailing, etc.) and fought about? Ireland and N. Ireland: You deserve whatever you get out of this. You're making your own bed so don't cry for help when you have to sleep in it. Sorry for the rant, but this is getting right up there with Palestine and Israel: give me a call when you stop acting like tards.

                • 2 votes
                Reply#7 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 7:21 AM EST

                Stop your ranting. If you knew anything about N.I you wouldn't have posted this. The vast majority in N.I do not riot and do not, do not support any sort of paramilitaries be it dissident or loyalist. A tiny minority of tards as you call them give N.I a bad name but hey we could rant and rant about americans couldn't we. School/univeristy massacres, an attemped murder of an american congresswomen last year or the murder or attempted murders of how many american Presidents? Look closer to home.

                  #7.1 - Wed Dec 12, 2012 7:59 AM EST

                  We didn't have to wait long for another tragic Massacre in the US. How long to the next, a few months? We all know nothings going to happen to the lax gun laws in the states.

                  Northern Ireland and Ireland both need to grow the F up and when they do they can come join the human race and we can move forward dealing with the REAL problems in the world

                  In the last 12 nights of protest in N.I - no shootings, no deaths, no serious injuries.

                  US need to wake up

                  N.I is much safer than the US dispite whatever you think.

                  This year was the first prison officer killed by paramilitaries in 19 years, there have been two soldiers killed in 15 years, 2 police officers killed in at least 12 years and within that time a several internal paramilitary fights and other murders but at a level with any other country.

                  For all those thinking N.I is some sort of war zone. It is Not. look at your own back yard.

                  Statistics
                  US 12996 homicides - 8775 by gun (2010)
                  UK approx 550 homicides
                  - 39 by gun (2011-12)

                  America pop ~ 300 mil
                  UK pop - 60 mil.

                  • 1 vote
                  #7.2 - Sat Dec 15, 2012 6:29 PM EST
                  Reply

                  If there are aliens observing this planet. I wonder if they are laughing or crying.

                    Reply#8 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 7:26 AM EST

                    After the russel brand and katty perry break-up i’d imagine that they’re
                    crying like most of the rest of the
                    world is instead of focusing on stupid blokes in the british isles who’ve never
                    got along to begin with and realized the rapturous joys of marriage only to
                    have it torn away from them by an overzealous media.

                      #8.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 8:53 AM EST
                      Reply

                      @mill7887...Here's my take on it...they're mad at each other and fighting because...well, because they're mad and fighting. See?...That way it can go on forever...it's sort of like football with bombs.

                        Reply#9 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 7:44 AM EST

                        Actually if you haven’t been paying attention the NFL has been trying to
                        reduce the occurances of head injuries i nthe game so if anything they’ll
                        change the football to nerf-material not add explosions and risk further complications such as
                        deafness that could occur if the ball exploded very close to someone’s helmet,
                        nice try though but in essense this is nothing like that. If you want a correct
                        metaphor this s more like tom and jerry but tom is an imperialist tyrant who
                        doesn’t want jerry do be able to decide what to do with his own life and jerry
                        is outnumbered and out-muscled but is still brave enough to take a stand for
                        what he blieves in and won’t take any crap even if it costs him his very life,
                        and he’s a rodent.

                          #9.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 9:55 AM EST

                          Alsothere’s still hope for the Irish and the British, and this can be
                          seen simply by looking at the reconciliation that occurred recently between ben
                          and jerry after the whole frappe addition totheir menu fiasco.

                            #9.2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 10:02 AM EST
                            Reply

                            It seems a bit of a mis-nomer calling it the United Kingdom, doesn't it?

                              Reply#11 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 7:51 AM EST

                              Why is msnbc once again refusing to allow people to comment on the Lindsay
                              Lohan case? I have pertinenant information that could turn the tide of the
                              public’s opposition to this hard-working and very misunderstood starlet but
                              once again the editors of this website refuse to allow the people’s voices to
                              be heard because it may go against their anti-lindsay agenda which they push
                              without end on a daily basis. Either let the people clear the record about what
                              really happened at that night-club or stop reporting lies because the current
                              state-of-affairs here is quite shameful and lindsey deserves better after all
                              she’s done for this country.

                                Reply#12 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 8:51 AM EST

                                What on earth does Lindsay Lohan have to do with N. Ireland!!!? You and Annita need to find some other place to post non-relevant material.

                                  Reply#13 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 8:55 AM EST

                                  Well david just because i’m being shut-off
                                  from commenting within that article about her doesn’t mean that i’m not going
                                  to give up the fight to get the truth out to the general public. If they opened
                                  up that comment-page than i wouldn’t have to come into your ireland tourist
                                  page but since that’s the way that it’s going here i am with some truth and
                                  maybe you should pay attention instead of just feeding whatever crap the medias
                                  are trying to force down your place.

                                    #13.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 8:58 AM EST
                                    Reply

                                    Where can I send my check to the Repubs???

                                    • 1 vote
                                    Reply#14 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 9:01 AM EST

                                    Yeah pat great idea let’s all support international terrorism, why don’t
                                    you just ask for hezbollah’s P.O. Box number as well while you’re at it.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #14.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 9:07 AM EST

                                    I'll pick my side you pick yers.....lead, follow or get out of the fooking way!

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #14.2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 10:31 AM EST
                                    Reply

                                    If Assad wipes out his own country with nerve gas, maybe the UN can relocate the Northern Irish to Syria. Then most of the world's lunatics will be in one area killing each other.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    Reply#15 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 9:10 AM EST

                                    Actually even if that unlikely scenario were to happen you’d still have
                                    Texas hanging around sending it’s nut-jobs out to all four corners of the north
                                    american continent.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #15.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 9:13 AM EST

                                    So I see now that Mr. LitterHater now hates his brothers in TX.....whatta stand for man?

                                      #15.2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 10:33 AM EST

                                      No i don’t hate them i’m just pointing out that there are crazy-zealots
                                      all over the plac and the idea of colelcting them all and dumping them on a
                                      collective plot of land is rediculous and so are people who claim that that is
                                      a viable solution. Either come up with real solutions to this very serious
                                      problem or go comment on the lindsay lohan story you dirtbag.

                                        #15.3 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 10:57 AM EST
                                        Reply

                                        There is no real good answer for Northern Ireland. One could say the "majority" of Northern Ireland as it stands now support staying UK. But like everything, "Northern Ireland" is an artificial construct. (Can't say it is really Ulster, as it excludes some Catholic-majority areas of traditional Ulster that are part of the Republic of Ireland)

                                        This group or that group will be in the majority, depending on where you draw the lines. The British did their own version of "Gerrymandering".

                                        Ironically, a lot of the Protestant colonists from the United Kingdom came from Scotland, which may end up eventually voting for independence. Its also ironic, since Scotland is named after the Scoti, who were a Celtic tribe that lived in northern Ireland and crossed the water to settle in Scotland. So oddly enough, some of the Protestants living in Northern Ireland are probably descendents of the Scoti who originally lived there!

                                        I'm a fairly independent observer; I am neither Catholic nor Protestant, and if I have practiced any religion, it has been as a reconstructionalist Druid. Personally, I think the Irish should just give up on Christianity and go back to Druidism. A lot of my ancestry is from Ireland and I stayed 10 days in nearly all parts of Ireland (including 2 in Northern Ireland)... got to see quite a bit and it wasn't that hard to stay above the politics.

                                        It is one island and it should be one country, just perhaps not now.

                                          Reply#16 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 9:22 AM EST

                                          Maybe a Celtic Federation as a government, consisting of Ulster, Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Wales, Britanny, Mann and the Isles (including the Hebrides), Northern Scotland and Southern Scotland, with each region being mostly self-governing.

                                          Make Douglas (on the Isle of Mann) the seat of government.

                                            Reply#17 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 9:33 AM EST

                                            Having been born and raised in Belfast in 1974 I have read all the comments on here and the majority of you simply do not have a clue, I grew up on the Falls road in West belfast and moved to the US in 2004.

                                            Here is the history:

                                            The island or Ireland, some 89,000 sq. km (32,000 sq. mi.) is
                                            comprised of the Republic of Ireland (Eire) which occupies almost 85% of the
                                            total land-mass, and Northern Ireland which is part of the United Kingdom.
                                            Within the traditional four ecclesiastical provinces of Ulster (north-east),
                                            Leinster (south-eastern Ireland including the ancient kingdom of Meath), Munster
                                            (south-west), and Connaught (or Connacht, north-west) there are 32 counties, 26
                                            of which are within the Republic. The partition of the island dates from
                                            1920-22, before which the whole island was under British rule.

                                            The first settlement of Ireland took place sometime around 6000 BC
                                            by hunters and fishers along the island's eastern coast. The Gaels, a
                                            Celtic-speaking people from western Europe, found their way to the island
                                            sometime between about 600 and 150 BC and subdued the previous inhabitants.

                                            About the time of Christ the island was organised into five
                                            kingdoms, the traditional "Five Fifths of Ireland". By AD 400 seven independent
                                            kingdoms had evolved. The kings of these kingdoms often allied their armies to
                                            raid neighbouring Roman Britain and the Continent. On one of these raids a lad
                                            of 16 was captured, returned to Ireland and sold into slavery. During his
                                            enslavement the boy turned to religion and some six years later at the age of 22
                                            escaped. The young man studied theology in the Roman church and in 432 returned
                                            to Ireland, and began a lifelong quest of converting the Irish to Christianity.
                                            This was none other than Ireland's patron, Saint Patrick.

                                            In the 9th and 10th centuries, Ireland came under fierce attacks
                                            from the Vikings. Monasteries suffered great atrocities at the hands of these
                                            aggressors. In 853 the Danes invaded the island and were followed by Danish
                                            settlers who gradually assimilated with the local population and adopted
                                            Christianity. When the four ecclesiastical provinces (Ulster - north-east,
                                            Leinster - south-eastern Ireland including the ancient kingdom of Meath, Munster
                                            -southwest, and Connaught, or Connacht - north-west) were created in 1152, both
                                            Gaelic and Danish elements helped form a united Church. This reform, and others
                                            advocated by the Irish church were frowned on by some, including Pope Adrian IV,
                                            an Englishman. In 1155 he conferred on Henry II of England the lordship of
                                            Ireland with hopes of curing some of Ireland's perceived ecclesiastical ills. In
                                            1168 the English invaded the island and soon thereafter began invoking reforms,
                                            many dealing with the granting of land, and many of which violated the
                                            traditional political and social structure.

                                            From the latter twelfth century to about 1400, many Norman's from
                                            England moved to Ireland and settled the eastern areas, particularly around
                                            Dublin. Some assimilated but strife persisted between the native Irish and the
                                            colonists. In 1367 a law was enacted to keep the two populations separate.

                                            In 1495 Henry VII extended English law over the entirety of
                                            Ireland, and assumed supremacy over the existing Irish parliament. When Henry
                                            VIII became king, he tried to separate the Irish Church from the Papacy much as
                                            he had done in England. Instead he intensified Irish resolve toward the English.
                                            By the time that Queen Elizabeth ascended to the English thrown, Roman
                                            Catholicism became linked with Irish sentiment and the Irish refused to accept
                                            English imposed ecclesiastical change. Mounting English domination was also
                                            being met with greater Irish resistance. In the 1560s the English suppressed a
                                            revolt in Ulster and Queen Elizabeth took the opportunity to expropriate all
                                            lands and settle the province with Englishmen. By 1660 they had become well
                                            seated and English law prevailed throughout the land.

                                            During the reign of James I (ruled 1603-1625), Catholic schools
                                            were closed and children were taught in Protestant institutions. Soon the old
                                            distinctions of Irish, Anglo-Irish, and English became realigned to Catholic and
                                            Protestant, although the island remained overwhelmingly Catholic. It was about
                                            this period that the emigration trend began.

                                            When Cromwell took firm control of England, he also invoked strict
                                            rule over Ireland and confiscated all Catholic holdings. Following his death,
                                            however, the Irish renewed their claims on their historic lands. After some
                                            successes, in 1690 they defeated the English at Londonderry and signed a treaty
                                            with London that granted them a number of rights, only to see it rejected by the
                                            Protestant dominated Irish parliament.

                                            The rift between adherents of the two religions broadened. In
                                            1727, Catholics were excluded from all public office and denied the right to
                                            vote. Although some measured attempts at reconciliation were made nearing the
                                            end of the century, for the most part relations between the two factions
                                            remained poor.

                                            In 1798, a revolt in Ireland set in motion a series of events that
                                            led the Irish to relinquish their own parliament. On 1 Jan 1801, the United
                                            Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland came into existence. Not surprisingly, the
                                            union in Ireland was highly unpopular and relations continued to deteriorate
                                            between the Catholic and Protestant populations. In the 1830s, a movement began
                                            to repeal the union. It found little favour in Protestant Ulster, though, where
                                            growing prosperity kept many committed to the legislative union with Britain.
                                            Catholic areas of Ireland fared less well and when the potato crops of the 1840s
                                            failed, a devastating famine resulted. Between 1841 and 1851, Ireland's
                                            population fell from 8.2 million to 6.6 million through starvation, disease, and
                                            emigration, particularly to the United States.

                                            Following the famine, Catholic Ireland slowly increased in
                                            prosperity but there became a growing awareness of the greater affluence enjoyed
                                            by the industrialised Ulster and British people. Demand for national
                                            self-government came to the fore. The Catholics gradually gained parliamentary
                                            power and "home rule", a separate Irish parliament within the Union, gained
                                            popularity. Using their leverage in the British parliament, a home rule bill was
                                            enacted in 1914, but not put in effect until the end of World War I.

                                            In the twentieth century, Ireland's situation has remained
                                            unsettled. In 1920, the "Government of Ireland Act" set up separate parliaments
                                            for both the north and south, although only the former ever functioned. In 1921
                                            a treaty between southern Ireland and Britain established the Irish Free State,
                                            a self-governing dominion within the British Commonwealth of Nations. This
                                            allowed the Northern Ireland Parliament to take the six northern counties out of
                                            the dominion. A subsequent civil war broke out between pro-treaty and
                                            anti-treaty factions but ultimately the treaty stood.

                                            In 1937 southern Ireland drafted and adopted a new constitution
                                            creating the new state of Eire. A republic in all but name, it remained formally
                                            within the British Commonwealth. It lasted only eleven years until 1948 when the
                                            ties with the Commonwealth were severed completely and the Republic of Ireland
                                            was born. In the north, the Protestants and Catholics continued their unsettled
                                            relationship with one another. In 1972, the Republic of Ireland joined the
                                            European Economic Community (EEC) along with the United Kingdom and Denmark.
                                            That same year, the Northern Irish State was dissolved and the six counties were
                                            put under direct rule from London.

                                            • 1 vote
                                            Reply#18 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 10:27 AM EST

                                            I'm curious.

                                            Do you consider yourself Irish or British?

                                            Is your ancestry Irish or British?

                                            Do you think Northern Ireland should or should not be returned to the Republic of Ireland?

                                              Reply#19 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 12:10 PM EST

                                              How can Northern Ireland be "returned" to the Republic when it's never been a part of the Republic?

                                              • 2 votes
                                              #19.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:20 PM EST

                                              Duplicate

                                                #19.2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:22 PM EST

                                                vier, you are an idiot. and probably a troll too.

                                                  #19.3 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:32 PM EST

                                                  Northern Ireland has never been part of the Republican Ireland...... when the Republic was created.. the predominantly protestant north wanted no part of it...

                                                  so they were not forced by the Brits to be part of it...

                                                  • 1 vote
                                                  #19.4 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:37 PM EST

                                                  Vier, Chaarger

                                                  Your understanding of how this all happened is historically incorrect.

                                                  • 1 vote
                                                  #19.5 - Wed Dec 12, 2012 7:31 AM EST

                                                  500000 signed the Ulster Covenant 1912. Had N.I became part of an United Ireland there would have been an all out war of a scale I can only imagine.

                                                  The majority of N.I want to remain part of the UK and every survey that asks that question indicates that is indeed a sizable majority.

                                                  Its future is down to the people of N.Ireland and not in anyway Irish Americans, I mean Americans because in reality you do not understand N.Ireland, you do not live here, you do not carryout your day to day activites here, you do not realise how far N.I has come, N.I is probably a safer place to live in the many american cities dispite every bad thing that happens in N.I making global news.

                                                  This year was the first prison officer killed by paramilitaries in 19 years, there have been two soldiers killed in 15 years, 2 police officers killed in at least 12 years and within that time a several internal paramilitary fights and other murders but at a level with any other country. What are the Amercian statistics on this. How many american police officers are killed every week?

                                                  Heres some US/UK states

                                                  Statistics
                                                  US 12996 homicides - 8775 by gun (2010)
                                                  UK approx 550 homicides
                                                  - 39 by gun (2011-12)

                                                  America pop ~ 300 mil
                                                  UK pop - 60 mil

                                                    #19.6 - Wed Dec 12, 2012 8:23 AM EST
                                                    Reply

                                                    thank you for this.

                                                      Reply#20 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:06 PM EST

                                                      God save the queen ! and may Northen Ireland remain part of her domain as long as the majority want to....

                                                      • 3 votes
                                                      Reply#21 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:38 PM EST

                                                      they majority will be voting themselves out quite soon. ireland for the irish!

                                                        #21.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 6:21 PM EST

                                                        Ireland for the N.Irish Allison.

                                                        Here are figures from 3 polls carried out by Northern Ireland life and times
                                                        (2008 - 2010). Its rather self explanatary. (no recent further updates as the stats are quite extensive you take a while to correlate - carried out by N.Is two universities.) You can see below from these polls
                                                        that the majority of both protestants and catholics in 2010 support remaining in
                                                        the UK,

                                                        Overall from the poll - 16% want a united Ireland.

                                                        When asked
                                                        Do you think the long-term policy for Northern
                                                        Ireland should be for it…

                                                        Answers grouped by religion. (%), Key P =
                                                        Protestants, C = catholics, NR = no religion

                                                        1) To remain part of the
                                                        United Kingdom, with direct rule
                                                        2008) P = 24, C = 7, NR= 17
                                                        2009) P = 27, C = 8, NR= 20
                                                        2010) P = 21 C = 6 NR= 14

                                                        2) To remain part of the
                                                        United Kingdom, with devolved government
                                                        2008) P= 65, C=37, NR=54
                                                        2009) P= 64, C39, NR= 46
                                                        2010) P= 69, C = 46, NR= 47

                                                        3) To reunify with the
                                                        rest of Ireland
                                                        2008) P=4, C=39, NR= 11
                                                        2009) P=3, C=40, NR= 16
                                                        2010) P = 4 , C = 33, NR = 17

                                                        4) Independent state
                                                        2008) P= 3, C= 8, NR =7
                                                        2009) P= 1, C= 5 NR= 7
                                                        2010) P = 1, C = 4, NR = 4
                                                        The rest, other
                                                        answers and don't knows.

                                                        In the latest census results surrounding identity.

                                                        Irish only - 25%

                                                        British only - 40%

                                                        N.I only - 21%

                                                        British and N.I only - 6.2%

                                                        Irish and N.I only - 1.1.

                                                        Rest - a mixture and others.

                                                        If a United Ireland was likely you would expect the Irish only section to be much larger but in fact the strong N.I only showing indicates people in N.I are giving themselves a separate identity. This doesn't imply that they all support the union at a vote but it seems a likely assumption that the majority of that group support the status Quo - the union.

                                                        I call myself Northern Irish/British like many scots/british, welsh/british etc.

                                                        The majority in N.I support the union.

                                                        • 2 votes
                                                        #21.2 - Wed Dec 12, 2012 8:41 AM EST

                                                        protestant.

                                                          #21.3 - Wed Dec 12, 2012 5:22 PM EST

                                                          Born and bred N.Irish atheist from the protestant community to be precise.

                                                          You - american?

                                                            #21.4 - Wed Dec 12, 2012 8:32 PM EST
                                                            Reply

                                                            Long before anyone considered Arab Muslims to be crazy and violent, there were the Irish.

                                                              Reply#22 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 7:59 PM EST
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