Egypt's army chief to host national unity talks as thousands descend on Cairo

Khaled Elfiqi / EPA

Supporters of Egypt's President Mohammed Morsi demonstrate in Cairo on Dec. 11.

Updated at 5:12 p.m. ET -- Egypt's army chief called for talks on national unity to end the country's deepening political crisis after a vital loan from the IMF was delayed and as thousands of opponents and supporters of Egypt's Islamist president flocked to key locations in the nation's capital four days before a nationwide referendum on a contentious draft constitution.

The meeting was scheduled for Wednesday afternoon.

"We will not speak about politics nor about the referendum. Tomorrow we will sit together as Egyptians," armed forces chief and Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said at a joint gathering of army and police officials.

An aide said President Mohammed Morsi had supported the call for talks. The Muslim Brotherhood announced it would be there, while the main opposition coalition said it would decide on Wednesday morning whether to attend.

Outside the presidential palace - where anti-Morsi protesters are demanding the Islamist postpone the vote on a constitution they say does not represent all Egyptians - there was skepticism tinged with some hope.

"Talks without the cancellation of the referendum - and a change to the constitution to make it a constitution for all Egyptians and not the Brotherhood - will lead to nothing and will be no more than a media show," said Ahmed Hamdy, a 35-year-old office worker.

But the fact that the army was calling such talks "is an indication to all parties that the crisis is coming to a head and that they need to end it quickly," he said.

The demonstrators began to gather just hours after masked assailants set upon opposition protesters staging a sit-in at Tahrir Square, firing birdshot and swinging knives and sticks, according to security officials. At least 11 protesters were wounded in the pre-dawn attack, according to a Health Ministry spokesman quoted by the official MENA news agency. It was unclear who was behind the pre-dawn attack.

The violence stoked tensions ahead of the mass demonstrations in Cairo by supporters and opponents of Morsi over the disputed draft constitution. The charter has deeply polarized the nation and triggered some of the worst violence since Morsi took office in June as Egypt's first freely elected president.

Egypt is rapidly approaching its own 'cliff'

Protests are also planned elsewhere in Egypt, including the Mediterranean city of Alexandria and Suez to the east of Cairo.

The latest spate of violence in Egypt has divided the country into two camps: Morsi, his Muslim Brotherhood and ultraorthodox Salafis on the one side, and liberals, leftists and Christians, on the other.

The Tahrir protesters belong to the liberal opposition, which claims the draft of the charter restricts freedoms and gives Islamists vast influence over the running of the country. The draft, hurriedly adopted late last month in a marathon session by a constituent assembly dominated by the president's Islamist allies, is going to a nationwide referendum on Saturday.

In a further twist, Egypt's largest union of judges voted overwhelmingly on Tuesday afternoon to boycott supervising polling stations, which will likely cast significant doubt on the referendum's integrity, NBC News reported.  

Despite President Morsi rescinding much of the decree he issued last month giving him near absolute authority, Egypt's opposition want the Islamist leader to cancel a referendum on a disputed draft of a new constitution. TODAY's Natalie Morales reports.

Cracks in the opposition 
The dispute has prompted hundreds of thousands of the president's opponents to take to the streets in massive rallies — the largest from primarily secular groups since the uprising that toppled Hosni Mubarak last year. Morsi's supporters responded with huge demonstrations of their own, which led to clashes that left at least six people dead and hundreds wounded.

There have been at least two dozen attacks on offices of Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood, according to the group's leaders. Meanwhile, senior opposition figures, including former lawmakers, have been badly beaten by pro-Morsi Islamists.

PhotoBlog: Protests in Egypt continue despite Morsi's concession

Also in Cairo, several hundred Islamists were camped out Tuesday outside a media complex that is home to several independent TV networks critical of Morsi and the Brotherhood. The Islamists have threatened to storm the complex.

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Protesters dismantle a barbed wired fence guarding Cairo's presidential palace ahead of demonstrations on Tuesday evening.

With four days left before the referendum, the opposition has yet to decide whether to campaign for a "no" vote or call for a boycott — something many see as a reflection of divisions within the opposition. The disparate opposition groups are led by reformist and Nobel Peace prize laureate Mohamed ElBaradei, Egypt's former foreign minister and Arab League chief Amr Moussa, and leftist politician Hamdeen Sabahi.

'Men don't have to worry about being caught': Sex mobs target Egypt's women

Cracks in the opposition's unity first appeared last weekend when one of its leading figures, veteran opposition politician Ayman Nour, accepted an invitation by Morsi to attend a "national dialogue" meeting. On Monday, another key opposition figure, El-Sayed Badawi of the Wafd party, met Morsi at the presidential palace.

The opposition has rejected any dialogue with Morsi until he shelves the draft constitution and postpones the referendum. They had also demanded that Morsi rescind decrees giving him near absolute powers. He withdrew those powers on Saturday, but insisted that the referendum will go ahead as scheduled.

Anticipating unrest on the day of the referendum, Morsi has ordered the military to join the police in maintaining security and protecting state institutions until after the results of the vote are announced. The decree went into effect on Monday.

Egypt army gets temporary power to arrest civilians ahead of referendum

Egypt's army chief called for talks on national unity to end the country's deepening political crisis after a vital loan from the IMF was delayed.

The meeting was scheduled for Wednesday afternoon.

"We will not speak about politics nor about the referendum. Tomorrow we will sit together as Egyptians," armed forces chief and Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said at a joint gathering of army and police officials.

An aide said Mursi had supported the call for talks. The Muslim Brotherhood announced it would be there, while the main opposition coalition said it would decide on Wednesday morning whether to attend.

NBC News' Ayman Mohyeldin, Reuters and the Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Discuss this post

I pity those poor second- and third-world demonstrators. They can't even afford Guy Fawkes masks.

    Reply#1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 12:23 PM EST

    Googling "Guy Fawkes Masks" now...okay, yeah that was an allusion to OWS. Funny.

      #1.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 1:10 PM EST
      Reply

      .

        Reply#2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 1:09 PM EST

        I'm not a pessimist, but methinks Egyptians lost the only chance they had for Democracy at least for now. The possibility of Morsi to step down under popular pressure is too slim. Unfortunately, the way it looks is MB will start a more aggressive campaign against protestors after their constitution is ratified. There will be more blood and repression until the nation is stabilized by force, like in the old days of Mubarak.

        I hope I'm wrong. I saw a possibility for Egypt after the fall of Mubarak. MB fought to get rid of a hated dictator just to replace him with their own. I only hope that at some point Muslims realize that politics don't mix with Religion very well and Democracy is not possible with this mixture.

        • 3 votes
        Reply#3 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 1:40 PM EST

        The Brotherhood is an Islamic terrorist group.They belong in prison where they were before.For the good of Egypt,the region and the whole world!

        • 1 vote
        #3.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 9:27 PM EST
        Reply

        Things are going to get pretty hot in Egypt soon.If only the old pharaohs could rise up and take a look at what has happened to their mighty kingdom. I imagine, they would laugh at the puny short sightedness of these extremists. More than 3,000 years, they ruled non stop and these fellas can't manage to handle just a few months and establish some peaceful coexistence. Looks like some blood will flow like the Nile once more.Leave it to the Egyptian people who will fight for their freedoms.

        • 1 vote
        Reply#4 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 1:48 PM EST

        Sometimes you have to forget the Good vs Bad paradigm and realize it's only Bad vs Bad.

          Reply#5 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 1:55 PM EST

          Now Egypt goes down the sewer. I just pity all those poor people who will now be oppressed if not murdered by the satanic religion of peace.

          • 3 votes
          Reply#6 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 2:25 PM EST

          One wonders where the country would be if not stimulated by outside sources. Here in America a deadlocked Congress can't seem to put partisan politics aside for the good of the people yet we wish to impose this "democracy" on cultures who have not been used to it. The whole region is now in turmoil. Egypt had become an ally, now that is dubious. syria faces the possibility of the use of chemical agents. Libya, which under Khadafy was trying to organize the African states to use their resources to pay off their massive debt is now a rudderless ship. Iraq is far from stable and it appears Afghanistan is not going to be stable for years. But the US is going to shift focus to the Pacific... interesting...

            Reply#7 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 2:38 PM EST

            This is going exactly the way the current US administration wants it. The same thing is pretty much going on in Michigan too. Guess who stirred that one into a frenzy yesterday?

            • 1 vote
            #7.1 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 3:27 PM EST

            Sir Guy,

            Ever wonder what foreigners were saying around 1775 to 1785 about the wonderful rise of democracy in the US. What chaos, blood shed, arguments, street fights.....Democracy is messy, always has been, always will be.

            • 1 vote
            #7.2 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 3:57 PM EST
            Reply

            Sound like a perfect time for Israel to eradicate hamas from Gaza. The king seems to have his hands full. As well as the one campaigning in Michigan.

            • 1 vote
            Reply#8 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 3:24 PM EST

            You must ask yourself where are muslimes happy? Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Turkey, Somalia? Nope. Where are they happy? USA, Australia, England, Europe? Right. And what do they want to do to the countries where they are happy? Right, impose their evil ideology and make sharia law commonplace. Make logical sense to anyone? Anyone?

            These people will never have democracy as democracy usually follows some kind of logical humanitarian ideal. These people will never be logical as their brains are infected and governed by the virus known as islam. You cannot use islam and logic in the same sentence.

            These islamists follow the teachings of a book about a Liar, a Rapist of Children, a Thief, and an Evil Murderous Animal. This is who they label a prophet? How could you possibly have a logical dialogue with someone who is this miss-informed?

            These idiots voted into power a member of the muslime brotherhood, did they think he was going to be Prince Charming after he was elevated to the throne? Didn't they ever hear the story about the scorpion and the frog?

            "Life is tough, it is even tougher when you are stupid." John Wayne

            • 2 votes
            Reply#9 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 3:24 PM EST

            Why would they protest? I thought the Islamic/Muslim Brotherhood was the greatest thing since sliced bread,vinyl siding and butter pats...... they got what they voted for.... LOL

              Reply#10 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 3:32 PM EST

              It has been reported the Iran has actually flown in nearly 1600 'tourist/pilgrims' for the demonstrations. Of course, Iran will take the side of whichever group causes the most mayhem.

                Reply#11 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 5:02 PM EST

                Hopefully an upcoming article title will be "Army Takes Country Back From Muslim Brotherhood"

                  Reply#12 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 6:39 PM EST

                  The end is near.

                    Reply#13 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 7:04 PM EST

                    a thousand to one, the brotherhood was behind the attack.

                      Reply#14 - Tue Dec 11, 2012 10:29 PM EST
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