11 killer whales free after being 'locked' in ice, mayor says

It's believed that shifting winds may have broken up the ice that confined the killer whales, who survived by taking turns coming up for air in a hole the size of a pickup truck. NBC's Anne Thompson reports.

Eleven killer whales that were “locked in” by ice in a Canadian bay, with only a small area of open water for them to surface, are now apparently free, possibly due to a change in current that helped break open a path to the sea, the mayor of a nearby village said Thursday.

Two scouts sent to check on the killer whales around 8 a.m. local time found a passage of water had been created in Hudson Bay all of the way to the open sea – nearly 25 miles away -- and the ice hole that the marine mammals had been trapped in was empty, said Petah Inukpuk, mayor of Inukjuak, a remote Inuit village home to 1,800, in Quebec.

“They are free. They are no longer here. When there is a new moon, the water current is activated. It could have helped … completely trap them, but in this case it caused an open passage out to the open water,” he told NBC News, adding that they probably were freed overnight. “It was mother nature that helped them. ... They are no longer icelocked.”

A hunter had found the killer whales, also known as orcas, on Tuesday morning in the bay in northeastern Canada about one mile from shore. Two of the orcas appeared to be adults; the remaining nine were smaller in size, said Inukpuk, 61. Other reports said there were 12 orcas in the pod.


Canada's fisheries and oceans department said it received confirmation from the community "that winds and tides shifted overnight, opening the ice that had trapped the whales." Two of its scientists were en route to Inukjuak to collect scientific information and work with the community.

A video taken by villager Clement Rousseau on Tuesday revealed a tough situation facing the killer whales: the water opening appeared to be just large enough for a few of them to surface at a time. 

“They are in a confined area,” Inukpuk told NBC News on Wednesday, noting then that there was “no more open water.”

“From time to time, they are in a panic state and other times they are gone for a long period of time, probably looking for another open water (space) which they are unable to find," Inukpuk said. "They keep going back to the same spot.”


The villagers held a meeting Wednesday night and crafted a plan similar to a rescue performed in 1988 of two California gray whales that got stuck in ice in Alaska. In Operation Breakthrough, which made international headlines and inspired the 2012 film "Big Miracle," Eskimo whalers cut more than a half mile of holes for the whales to travel through on their way to open sea. Two Soviet icebreakers helped by crushing a critical thick wall of ice that blocked their path and freed the animals after 20 days, according to a story on the rescue by the Los Angeles Times.

Twenty of the Inukjuak villagers were tasked with doing much the same: they were going to remove the broken ice around the area and use chainsaws to enlargen the hole, which was getting increasingly smaller. A neighboring Inuit village had also offered a large chainsaw capable of cutting the ice. The villagers even got offers of help from far afield, including Germany and England.

"We were prepared to endure it, make their breathing hole bigger and create another breathing hole nearby. Enlarge it, going step by step," he said. "We were prepared to do that method because the closest icebreaker was ten days away … without assistance they would not have made it."

Clement Rousseau

Killer whales that were trapped in the ice near Inukjuak, photographed on Jan. 8, 2013.

A Canadian fisheries official told CBC.ca that some icebreakers were being used in the Saint Lawrence River, where three commercial ships got stuck this week. 

Geoff Carroll, a wildlife biologist with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game who helped release the two California gray whales, said Operation Breakthrough showed the power of the simpler methods.

“Our experience up here was that it seemed like the local knowledge and the low-tech approaches to working with the whales were the ones that worked best,” Carroll said. “It seemed like there were lots of high-tech efforts made to get those whales out and they kind of failed one after the other. What really worked was when we got local guys with chainsaws cutting one hole after another and we could kind of walk the whales out that way.”

There have been reports of other whales getting caught in ice, but it was an anomaly for killer whales -- technically in the oceanic dolphin family -- which tend to hunt around the ice, said Deborah Giles, a graduate student researcher at the University of California, Davis, who has studied killer whales for eight years.

Giles recalled that one pod of orcas died in 2005 when they were trapped in thick ice, and Paul Wade, a research fisheries biologist at the National Marine Mammal Laboratory in Seattle, noted there have been some other similar cases, too.

Wade said he watched videos of the pod near Inukjuak online and thought some were engaging in normal behavior -- such as "spyhopping," when adult males shoot straight up out of the water -- while others appeared agitated. He said it looked like the pod included two adult males, several juveniles and female adults or younger adult males. The group was most likely related, said Giles.

Photoblog: Images of whales that were stuck in ice

Killer whales are highly social and typically travel in pods numbering from two to 15, though there can be larger groups, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They are most numerous in colder waters, such as Antarctica, Alaska and Norway, although they can also be found in temperate and tropical waters. Different groupings have distinctive whistles and pulsed calls that are thought to be used by them to communicate.

Inukpuk said killer whales were not spotted in the area every summer, but every second or third one. However, this was the first time that they were "locked in,” he said.

“Why these whales hung around so long is a mystery,” Wade said. But he added: “Even the types of whales that live in the ice a lot or much closer to the ice more frequently than killer whales -- they make mistakes as well.”

The winter was unusual this year in that the bay did not freeze up as it normally does at the end of November or beginning of December. There was open water after Christmas but earlier this week it got "really cold," leaving just an area of water the size of a swimming pool open that was getting smaller, Inukpuk said.

"People here were very much ready to help and it is surprising because the killer whales are (our) competitors for the same species," such as seals, he said. "We were ready to give aid to make sure that they survived until help could come."

He said they were "very pleased" with the outcome and he had a wish for the pod, too: "I hope they find a good meal and they have a hearty feast because they are probably pretty hungry."

Eleven killer whales were trapped for days under thick arctic ice in a remote corner of Quebec, taking turns to breathe through a tiny hole.

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Yes, it's true....there is now good news that they have freed themselves from the situation!!!!! How AWESOME is that?

  • 1 vote
Reply#143 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 2:27 PM EST

How did they confirm the whales were freed? For all they know the whales are stuck under the ice.

    Reply#144 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 2:31 PM EST

    What nobody considered is that the sea was only frozen on the surface, allowing the orcas to swim under the ice to get free. Maybe they weren't even captive by the ice at all, but just exploring.

      Reply#145 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 2:57 PM EST

      This may come as a shock to you. THEY BREATH AIR NOT WATER.

      THEY DO NOT HAVE GILLS.

        #145.1 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 4:25 PM EST

        The ice is always just on the top. It never freezes all the way to the ocean floor.

        The Earth warms the ocean. The cold air only freezes what it can touch.

          #145.2 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 4:28 PM EST
          Reply

          another example of leave crap alone and it will take care of itself,,,too hot,,too cold,,,too little rain,,,too little snow,,,too dry,,,too wet,,,how did we get this far anyway? henny penny the sky is falling,,,help the Orca's escape. WHo in the hell was around 5000 years ago to help them,,,or even 100 years ago??no one,,bunch of dumbass libs

          • 1 vote
          Reply#146 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 3:09 PM EST

          Whales trapped in ice? I call shennanigans. How can they be trapped when all the enviro-nazis keep telling us all the ice is melting from Americans driving their SUVs? C'mon America, you're slacking! Get out there and rev up your SUVs so a travesty like this doesn't happen again!

            Reply#147 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 3:33 PM EST

            If you read the article, it says the ice was late in forming. It usually forms in November, but not this year.

              #147.1 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 5:26 PM EST
              Reply

              "...in the Japanese Arctic"-- wow. NBC, get a map.

              • 1 vote
              Reply#148 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 3:35 PM EST

              "... in the Japanese Arctic"??? Wow. NBC, get a map.

                Reply#149 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 3:39 PM EST

                Their map is fine. Your reading comprehension - not so much.

                • 1 vote
                #149.1 - Fri Jan 11, 2013 1:08 PM EST
                Reply

                I am so happy the Orcas are free. But don't you think in one of the coldest frozen places on Earth that there should be at least ONE Icebreaker????? I don't understand the logic in our Government again....

                • 1 vote
                Reply#150 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 3:39 PM EST

                Did this happen in America?

                • 2 votes
                #150.1 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 5:06 PM EST

                The only ice breaker in the area was at least a day away and they thought the sound and vibration may panic the whales when it drew near. But, it looks like "grandma" whale got them out of there. Go granny go!

                  #150.2 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 10:08 PM EST
                  Reply

                  25 miles opening up in a matter of hours....sounds like a lot of prayers where answered by God.

                    Reply#151 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 3:49 PM EST

                    Very strange.

                      #151.1 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 4:29 PM EST
                      Reply

                      Glad they were able to get out.

                      MvanLDW

                        Reply#152 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 3:51 PM EST

                        Free Willy!

                          Reply#153 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 3:59 PM EST

                          Have Al Gorezeera buzz the area repeatedly in his private....PRIVATE. Gulfstream......this should melt the ice for the critters.

                          • 1 vote
                          Reply#154 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 4:18 PM EST

                          Or bottle the hot air coming out of D C

                          • 1 vote
                          #154.1 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 4:30 PM EST

                          Political obsession is very sad.

                            #154.2 - Fri Jan 11, 2013 1:05 PM EST
                            Reply

                            Struggling so hard not to give myself a headache as I slap my palm to my forehead...

                            THE

                            WHALES

                            ARE

                            FREE.

                            Stop proving the stereotype that Americans are stupid people, PLEASE. Read the article before commenting.

                              Reply#155 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 4:38 PM EST

                              I replied to you in your first post..

                                #155.1 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 4:51 PM EST
                                Reply

                                "Free Willies !!!! "

                                  Reply#156 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 5:20 PM EST

                                  the term "killer whales" is a stupid name and should never be used i would think the media would be a little more intelligent ...but i guess when you use the term "killer" it draws more readers....

                                    Reply#157 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 5:26 PM EST

                                    Well, they DO kill stuff. I understand the reasons for preferring the term orca, but it is not worth getting upset about.

                                      #157.1 - Fri Jan 11, 2013 1:04 PM EST

                                      Maybe you should watch a video of these whales throwing a seal around like a football only to let it go because they are already full of seal.

                                      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0qMT2YBIcg

                                      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_YN5GnW94o

                                      • 2 votes
                                      #157.2 - Fri Jan 11, 2013 1:56 PM EST
                                      Reply

                                      Cool!

                                        Reply#158 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 5:53 PM EST

                                        Apparently it was more likely Warm!

                                          Reply#159 - Thu Jan 10, 2013 11:40 PM EST

                                          I love stories with happy endings. It was "global cooling" that came and rescued those whales, not Al Gore and the other scam artists.

                                            Reply#160 - Fri Jan 11, 2013 5:53 AM EST

                                            Nothing like an irrelevant article to demonstrate your ignorance.

                                              #160.1 - Fri Jan 11, 2013 1:03 PM EST
                                              Reply

                                              As if the whales were worried in the first place!! Am sure they can figure out how to survive much better than we could. Picture this.... "Several killer whales die because they could not find a hole in the ice to breathe!" How ridiculous........ I would venture to say that man is more stupid than the whales.

                                                Reply#161 - Fri Jan 11, 2013 5:58 AM EST

                                                jerry

                                                My husband and I saw the movie "The Miracle" two nights ago - three grey whales Mom, Dad and baby whom they named BabBam caught in the ice - they migrate 2,500 miles from Alaska to California, but winter set in early and they got caught

                                                BamBam had fishing net caught on his back tale - which impeded his movements - whales figuring out for themselves? - except we humans got in the way

                                                Upshot - BabBam died little baby just lost his strength - sure Mom and Dad can produce another baby

                                                However - all you Republicans yell and scream how everyone should provide for themselves - yet things happen of which we and the animals have no control over - should we have just let them just die?

                                                To me this was a movie of humanity and the spirit of taking care of creatures that sometimes need help - and if you are going to call me a bleeding heart - then I will be honored with that title!

                                                  Reply#162 - Fri Jan 11, 2013 6:43 AM EST

                                                  I was hoping some brave diver from SAVE THE WHALES would jump in and check there condition. ( that's what they do right ?) Oops that's right those are KILLER WHALES. Some one from Sea World next time could coax them out on to the ice and into a truck. You know just dangle a fish or a trainer in front of them when they flop onto the ice, tada you slide them into a waiting truck. Next a little boat ride and they are in Florida making tourist happy ( and someone lots of money ) We could use a couple in Atlanta( they cant seem to keep the whale sharks alive at the aquarium). Too bad the ice shifted and they made it out on there own . That doesn't make for much of a movie. I know next time what if they surge out of the ice and one by one eat the people trying to save them. The rescuers carry on even though they know any minuet they could be next... Now that would make for a Great movie! Hey Hollywood you listnin.. Crap I just gave away the plot to my next screen play. Someone anyone give me a suggestion who should play the leading role. The hero a Small town Eskimo mayor....hum...

                                                    Reply#163 - Fri Jan 11, 2013 11:59 PM EST
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