Stalin gets his city back as Russians celebrate dictator's triumph over Nazis

Keystone via Getty Images, file

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill presents Soviet leader Joseph Stalin with the Sword of Stalingrad on Dec. 6, 1943, in acknowledgement of the Russian people's heroic stand to protect the city during the war.

VOLGOGRAD, Russia — Josef Stalin and the city of Stalingrad are making a comeback, if only for a short time.

The Russian city of Volgograd has approved the use of its wartime name at events on Saturday commemorating the 70th anniversary of the 200-day Battle of Stalingrad that turned the tide of World War II.

In a move not sanctioned by the city authorities, admirers also plan to display portraits of the late Soviet dictator in minibuses to honor his role in the defeat of Nazi Germany.


The city council's decision is designed to please war veterans but is unlikely to have been taken without the approval of President Vladimir Putin, who is expected to attend the events in the industrial hub of 1 million on the River Volga.

There are also plenty of other signs of nostalgia for Stalin and the Soviet era in Volgograd, despite the millions of deaths from collectivization and the murder of political opponents.

Josef Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva, who died this week, famously denounced her father on "Meet The Press" in 1969. Expressing her disillusion with Stalin and communism, she told the MTP panel of her tumultuous trip from Russia to the United States, which had ended two years earlier.

"I categorically do not justify Stalin's repressions, but you have to recognize the positive things he did, whether you want to or not," said Gamlet Dallatyan, a 92-year-old veteran of the battle which Russian historians say killed nearly 2 million. "It would be good to go back to the name of Stalingrad, though not so much because of Stalin himself but because that is how the city was known during the war."

A businessman in Volgograd has opened a Stalin museum and many streets still honor Soviet leaders such as Vladimir Lenin or hark back to communist ideology.

On the corner of Worker-Peasant Street and Trade Union Street, the USSR restaurant -- next to a branch of the U.S. fast-food company McDonald's -- welcomes diners with a sign declaring: “Eaters of the world unite.”

Named after Stalin in 1925, the city was renamed Volgograd in 1961, during Nikita Khrushchev's "de-Stalinization" campaign.

History's bloodiest battle?
That outraged veterans of the battle for Stalingrad, which was flattened during fighting from July 17, 1942, until the German surrender on Feb. 2, 1943.

Mikhail Mordasov / AFP - Getty Images

Honor guards march past the giant Mother Motherland statue on Mamayev Hill in Volgograd on Thursday. The monument was built to honor those who died in the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II.

In what is said by some historians to have been the bloodiest battle in history, soldiers fought in trenches, streets and buildings, sometimes room to room. Some succumbed to the cold and hunger.

About 920 Stalingrad war veterans still live in the region. They not only praise Stalin for firm wartime leadership, but have urged Putin to restore the name of Stalingrad in memory of the battle.

"It was awful but I never doubted we would win. We were all patriots," said Dallatyan, who was responsible for communications. "I am full of pride. I never thought of it as just our victory but as the victory of the Soviet people."

The decision by the city government this week will allow the name Stalingrad to be used officially at public events on five days every year including May 9, when Russia marks the Allied victory over Nazi Germany.

Local communists have collected 35,000 signatures for a petition calling for Volgograd to be renamed and plan to take their demands to court.

"People admire Stalin, with all his pluses and minuses," said Nikolai Parshin, the regional Communist Party leader in his office.

Popular but no 'saint'
A poll in 2008 ranked Stalin, who died in 1953, the third most popular figure in Russia's history.

Stephen F. Cohen, author of "The Victims Return," joins the Morning Joe gang to discuss the long-term impact of Joseph Stalin's reign.

A local group of Stalin admirers will on Saturday put up posters of Stalin in five "marshrutka" minibuses used for public transport.

"You should not make a saint of him," said Dmitry Pikalov, who coordinates the group's actions. "But facts are facts and he was the leader during the war that defeated fascism."

Little is being made of the deaths of Soviet soldiers shot for cowardice because of Stalin's order that no one should take a step back or of the deaths of tens of thousands of Germans soldiers in captivity after the war.

Putin has criticized Stalin but also praised some of his achievements, including urging Russia to take a "leap forward" to rejuvenate its defense industry, harking back to the 1930s industrialization led by Stalin that cost of many lives.

He has described the Battle of Stalingrad as the turning point of World War II and in 2004 ordered Stalingrad to replace Volgograd among the names of "hero cities" on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow.

Related:

Russia's leaders criticized at Stalin commemorations

Documents: US, UK hushed up Soviet massacre of 22,000 Poles in WWII

Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

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While I can't say I'm a fan of Stalin, I do appreciate the fact that without the support of the Russian people in World War II, things may have turned out different.

The people of Russia suffered terribly during that time, but they never gave up the fight.

So, Thank You for your contribution to our freedom, may you enjoy your much deserved celebration.

  • 8 votes
#1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 6:22 AM EST

Damn right, JJD. While the US and Brits were screwing up left and right trying to get their act together, the Russians, in what has to be the most heroic effort in human history, saved our asses. Stalin wasn't any saint, for sure, but you gotta give the guy credit for having the cojones for doing what had to be done. No one in any modern leadership position has stones like that anymore.

  • 3 votes
#1.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 6:37 AM EST

The weather beat the Germany Armies, not the Russia.

  • 13 votes
#1.3 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 7:02 AM EST

Stalin wasn't any saint, for sure, but you gotta give the guy credit for having the cojones for doing what had to be done

Russia had signed a non agression pact with Hitler. Hitler was the one that had helped us with the D-Day landings by attacking Russia first and opening up a second front and splitting his forces on the Atlantic wall. Stalin had no choice but to fight Germany.

  • 8 votes
#1.4 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 7:10 AM EST

"GeneralEclectic

Damn right, JJD. While the US and Brits were screwing up left and right trying to get their act together, the Russians, in what has to be the most heroic effort in human history, saved our asses. Stalin wasn't any saint, for sure, but you gotta give the guy credit for having the cojones for doing what had to be done. No one in any modern leadership position has stones like that anymore."

Really? What history books did you read comrade? Joey was a murdering tyrant rated as number #2 behind Hitler in body count for the 20th century...

Give the guy credit huh? For doing what had to be done? Guess you`re all for the Assault weapons bill too? IMHO you need to review 20th century history pal...

  • 4 votes
#1.5 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 7:51 AM EST

The Germans and Russians hated each other to a degree we can never appreciate. Germany had a population in the 60 millions and managed to put 3 million troops in the Poland Russian border the day they invaded Russia. Later they had 5 million in Russia. Germany lost 200,000 in Stalingrad before the last 98,000 surrendered and marched off to Siberia. When the Russians started their massive offensives during and after Stalingrad, after they had already lost many millions of troops, they had around 20 million lined up against the Germans. In the final two weeks of the war with the German Army destroyed Berlin was being defended by 60 year old WWI vets and 12 to 14 yr old boys with panzerfausts and the Russians lost 400,000 in the Berlin battle alone. They had thousands of artillery and thousands of tanks and still charged battalions of infantry into the face of 88mm's and machine guns. But read the account from the old Soviet Vet - he was proud to do it. They wanted to kill Germans so bad they faithfully walked against machine guns. Thankfully Americans Commanders and troops don't think like that. The willingness on both sides to put that many people against the other, the willingness by the leaders to send that many people to doom is incomprehensible. And it was all only 20 years after they had killed millions of each other in WWI. The whole thing is so incredible it boggles the imagination. The numbers are staggering.

  • 11 votes
#1.6 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:02 AM EST

rgculver

The weather beat the Germany Armies, not the Russia.

Same to Napoleon and his Imperial Army.

Staling is complicit with Hitler in the assassination of Jews.

The only reason Russia was an ally in WWII, it was because we got a common enemy Germany and the Nazi Party. Staling and the Socialist make of Russia a country of terror , a treat to the world and their own citizens and their freedom.

  • 5 votes
#1.7 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:24 AM EST

Now we're blaming the weatherman for the German defeat at Stalingrad? They didn't know winter comes? Methinks rampant idiocy has a name, and its name is "look at my posts".

  • 1 vote
#1.8 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:39 AM EST

IReadyou

Thank you for a intelligent and well reasoned post. The only one that made sense so far.

  • 4 votes
#1.9 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:56 AM EST

Rich69

During WWII, it was common for the German armed forces to state that their biggest threat in Russia was not the Soviets, but "General Winter". The German armies were stopped literally at the gates, 19 miles to be precise, from the domes of the Kremlin in Moscow during "Operation Barbarossa" by the worst winter storms in decades.

  • 6 votes
#1.10 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 9:04 AM EST

Russia was an ally of convenience in WWII, but credit needs to be given to the Russian people. The Russians had the Germans retreating back across the eastern front in Europe by the time of the D-Day invasion in June of 1944. We have never really given the Russians the credit they deserve because they were a cold war adversary of ours immediately after the war. Counting both German and Russian casualties, there was 5 times as many killed in just the Battle of Stalingrad as the US lost in the entire war. Stalin was a monstrous dictator on a scale with Hitler and Mao, but the Russian people deserves recognition for their sacrifices in WWII.

  • 5 votes
#1.11 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 9:10 AM EST

...rampant idiocy has a name and its name is "look at my posts".

Actually, rich, rgculver is not that far from being right. The weather and the vastness of the country both were important factors in the Soviet defeat of the Germans.

  • 4 votes
#1.12 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 9:15 AM EST

Stalingrad sealed the fate of Nazi Germany - DEFEAT.

The actual turning point of WW II was the Battle of Moscow. The Germans lost 500,000 troops and the "cream of the crop" of the Wehrmacht was lost to attrition and frostbite. It is tough to start a gasoline engine when the temperature is - 40; unless you train in Siberia the way that the USSR tank divisions did. Hitler adopted a "hedgehog" defense to prevent the total destruction on Army Group Centre, and Hitler have his famous "One step back" order. If a Nazi soldier took a step backward to retreat, he was shot by his own officers. The Nazis had nothing to take on the T-34 on a large scale until July of 1943.

The only reason that the US invaded mainland Europe was to make sure that the USSR did not end at the English Channel.

The outcome of WW II was determined on the Eastern Front, not the Western Front. Eighty percent of the Nazi war effort was on the Eastern Front.

The US took up right where Hitler left off in the war against godless communism. The atomic bombs was a Nazi invention. So were ICBMs. So were swept wing jet bombers with axial flow jet engines. HItler had his sights on Moscow, and so did the US.

War is Hell. The US has been in Hell since 12/7/41. Look around you to see it. Endless meaningless wars. A bankrupt country. No leadership. Predatory homosexual roman catholic priests. What a mess!

When was the last victory parade? 1945?

  • 2 votes
#1.13 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 9:22 AM EST

Wow Integral: you have a lot there. I agree most with your: "Endless meaningless wars". Except they do have meaning. It's all about enriching Cheney's Military Industrial Complex. Ike warned of this. War spending is seriously destructive at the level we are at. And due to the dumbing down of our population it has even been reported in the last 48 hours that the economy retracted in the 4th Q due to a reduction in military spending! No reporter or analysist has challenged this assertion. IT is insanity. The economy retracted because the US has lost it's way. People now think a casino is an economic engine while a factory is bad. They have stopped trying to build and invent things are all about trying to qualify for some benefits the "other" guy is supposed to pay for. Our dumbed down society sees nothing wrong with this.

  • 2 votes
#1.14 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 10:29 AM EST

This is always the puzzle of history. Few leaders are 100% good or 100% bad. Hitler built the Autobahns and brought Germany out of the economic fiefdon of WWI. Some of the most horrible leaders of ancient (and modern) Rome build amazing public infrastructure while conducting a barbaric public policy such as the persecution of Christians. The list goes on and on.

The Old Testament writers had the right idea. They knew all men were a mixture of good and bad. They threw the bad into the trash can and cast the good --- sometimes only a single act or thought or quality --- into the form of Angels. Modern people tend to think of Angels as supernatural or metaphysical beings, but the historical evidence is that they were real individual or collective people --- just stripped of all their bad qualities and past sins. Reading the Bible in that context makes a surprising difference in "believability".

There is a similar process with historians where efforts tend to "sanitize" our heroes. Washington was portrayed (falsely) as a child cutting down a cherry tree to illustrate the point that he was generally truthful. And Thomas Jefferson's bipolar issues are seldom discussed in his biographies.

I guess that the people of Volgagrad should be allowed to do the same thing. He did some pretty impressive things during WWII, and they are often mentioned in history books camoflaged by a smoke screen of hundreds of generals. He managed to outwit Roosevelt and Churchill at Yalta, as evidenced by the results. But even this was blamed on Roosevelt being ill and Churchill grinding other axes at the time.

But you know, Stalin was a complex man with many sides --- some of them good.

  • 1 vote
#1.15 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 12:01 PM EST

Blaming the weather for Germany's defeat, especially at Stalingrad is specious. Germany started its campaigns early in the spring/summer do that they would have plenty of time to complete them before rainy/cold weather set in. The problem was that the Russians wear able to stall the German drives for months and months until the weather was such that the Germans could not cope.

Stalin's most brilliant moves were things like moving all Soviet industry --- lock, stock and barrel so far to the east that it was well outside the reach of German bombers. (Remember that Germany had no long-range bombers.) Stalin also created a huge technological jump that ended up producing the best tank of the war (the T-34d+) and the best tank killed aircraft (the IL-2/IL-10 Sturmovik) in the war. While I am sure that some posters would say they, for example with the Sturmovik, that Stalin had little to do with it, that is not true. Stalin was famous for dealing with a situation where the factories were not producing more Sturmoviks than the Germans werer shooting down. Stalin sent an angrily-worded cable to the factory manager, stating "They are as essential to the Red Army as air and bread." I demand more machines. This is my final warning!" The result was the most-produced aircraft in military history.

So saying that it was the weather simply does not stand up. While Russian winters were brutal, the weather west of Moscow was no more brutal than northern German. The real reason the Germans lost was that the Soviets were aable to field far more armed men, logistics (railways), aircraft, and tanks than the Germans --- by a factor of six.

  • 1 vote
#1.16 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 12:17 PM EST

Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia were two sides of the same coin...1984 meets Animal Farm.

Had Hitler not betrayed Stalin, and had Stalin not recklesly sacrificed 25% of the men of fighting age in the Soviet Union between the summer of 1941 and the winter of 1943, the world as we know it would look very different.

  • 1 vote
#1.17 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 12:21 PM EST

Had Stalin not been such a monster against the Russian people the Germans would have been driven back earlier and with fewer Russian dead?

Was Stalin even Russian or was he another nationality?

The most terrible of the most terrible Czars? Was he proud of that?

But the Russians chewed up and ground to dust the greatest German army ever put in the field.

The little Russian airplane that cut its motor off at night,special nighttime pilot probably ate a lot of carrots and slept in the daytime,glided in at night,dropped a small bomb(it was a little airplane)onto the sleeping German encampment,then started his motor and made his escape--night after night after night until the Germans couldn't sleep anymore.

    #1.18 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 2:25 PM EST

    "I categorically do not justify Stalin's repressions, but you have to recognize the positive things he did, whether you want to or not," said Gamlet

    No, we don't have to recognize. Similar statements have also been made about hitler. Sorry, but when your "bad" seriously outweighs your "good", why would anyone think that "good" was an intended result for any endeavor???

    Good afternoon, Ed.

    During WWII, it was common for the German armed forces to state that their biggest threat in Russia was not the Soviets, but "General Winter". The German armies were stopped literally at the gates, 19 miles to be precise, from the domes of the Kremlin in Moscow during "Operation Barbarossa" by the worst winter storms in decades.

    Well stated. ☺

    • 3 votes
    #1.19 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 2:26 PM EST

    Chris,

    "Blaming the weather for Germany's defeat, especially at Stalingrad is specious."

    Sorry to disagree with you Chris, but history says otherwise. Yes, Germany did indeed start Operation Barbarossa in the early spring/summer of 1941. What you failed to mention that the German timetable was upset by Germany having to deal with the anti NAZI/Fascist coup in Yugoslavia and precious time was spent subduing that country before the attack on Russia began. That almost month long delay cost Hitler precious campaigning time before the onset of winter. As I stated above, that winter was one of the worst winters in almost 50 years. The Germans anticipated capturing Moscow prior to the onset of winter. That same winter was severe enough to severely hamper the German efforts to resupply their troops. Contrary to popular belief, much of the German transport capability at that time of the war mostly horse drawn. The Russian road system was primitive at best during the spring and summer. It winter they became almost impassible due to mud and snow. Even tracked vehicles had plenty of trouble. The German Wehrmacht had decent cold weather gear in rear area supply centers, but said gear was of low priority, as fuel and ammunition were the top priority.

    Yes, Stalin did have some flashes ob brilliance. I agree with your statement regarding Russia's industrial base. I think the most single war winning move he made was to dismantle entire factories in the face of the German onslaught, and transfer and reassemble the East of the Ural Mountains out of reach of German bombers. As regards the IL-2/IL-10. First off, at the the beginning of the German invasion, Russia possessed only 249 IL-2's in operational service, and those were the single seat variant. These were not very effective. It was not until 1942 that the two seat version appeared. So the IL-2 was not a significant factor in the first half of the war. As regards the T-34 tank. Those were in fact available at the beginning of the invasion, but the Soviets really did not understand how to utilize them to their best potential. It must be remembered that Stalin's pre-war purge of the officer corps gutted the ranks of experienced officer that knew how to use them effectively. As a result, the learning curve was not the best. As a result, early t-34's were decimated by German PzKw IV's and Stug III's, both armed with high velocity 75mm main guns. German tactics and communications were also better. I am trying to figure out what you meant by T34d+. The actual designation for the tank was T-34/75 for the first half of the war. This was later superceded by the T-34/85, and the JS-1 and JS-2 heavy tanks.

    The IL-2 Sturmovic, while an excellent ground attack aircraft had serious competition as the best tank buster in the German Junkers JU-87G Stuka. This aircraft was armed with twin forward firing gondola mounted 37mm anti-tank guns firing high velocity armor piercing rounds slung under each wing. Preferred method of attack was to attack the Russian tanks from behind in the engine compartment where they were the least armored. Hans-Ulrich Rudel, the most decorated German military person of WWII, destroyed over 500 Soviet tanks using this model of the JU-87.

    All in all it is in fact fair to say that the weather played a vital part in German plans and defeat at Stalingrad. It took the Soviets until at least 6 months or more of the siege of Stalingrad to get their act together as viable fighting force capable of taking on the German on at least equal terms. The Soviets had a much shorter supply line than the Germans and said supply line was not hampered by harsh weather to the degree that the the Germans had to contend with. The rest, as is so often said, is history.

      #1.20 - Mon Feb 4, 2013 5:03 PM EST
      Reply

      The Red Army lost more soldiers at Stalingrad than the US Army lost in the whole war, yet they won the battle. That was the turning point of WWII. By D-Day, the Soviets had pushed the Nazis back a thousand kilometers. The Red Army faced the Nazi's 150 best divisions on the Eastern Front and defeated them, while the US, British and French combined faced 30 second rate divisions in the West.

        Reply#2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 7:08 AM EST

        Second rate divisions???? Tell that to the Vet"s that went up against the SS units right after the landings.... 1st SS Paner Division, 3rd and 15th SS Divisions and the Hitler Jugend. Hardly second rate.

        • 9 votes
        #2.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:04 AM EST

        "indigena

        The Red Army lost more soldiers at Stalingrad than the US Army lost in the whole war, yet they won the battle."

        Gee, that's a great testimonial to Soviet battle tactics and their regard for human life, huh?

        " By D-Day, the Soviets had pushed the Nazis back a thousand kilometers. The Red Army faced the Nazi's 150 best divisions on the Eastern Front and defeated them, while the US, British and French combined faced 30 second rate divisions in the West."

        Tell that to the veterans of 2nd SS Division "Das Reich", and 10th SS division "Frundsburg" pal...

        2nd rate huh? You need to re-read some history here...

        • 6 votes
        #2.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:05 AM EST

        @indigina is correct.

        When Hitler opened the Eastern Front, he sent all his best divisions, believing that he could take a line that included both Moscow and the Baku oil fields and then replace those troops with fresh divisions from Europe. His reasoning was that the Allies could not mount an invasion before spring 1946. So the divisions in Europe were mostly a handful of "cadre" divisions with the remainder being new conscripts with little training and surprisingly poor equipment.

        When Rommel saw this, he reorganized the German troops into three lines: a group with good training and equipment along the coastline, a line 100km inland that had poor training and poor equipment, and large strategic reserves that were heavy with tanks and motorized infantry. A large part of the success of the D-Day landings was that intelligence people created enough confusion as to the "real" landing location that Rommel was unable to commit his reserves until it was too late.

        In two wars the American public was exposed to huge amounts of propaganda that actually portrayed the German forces as much more powerful and larger than they actually were. The prime objectives of this propaganda was twofold: 1) to give war industry workers incentive to produce more and 2) to make sure that Congress appropriated large amounts of money to fight them. The fact was that Germany was a relatively small country with no real chance of winning the war. Stalin was the first to see this and wanted a major chunk of the war spoils (which he got.)

          #2.3 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 12:41 PM EST
          Reply

          $hit, Stalin killed more of his own people than the germans did!!!

          • 16 votes
          Reply#3 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 7:21 AM EST

          that is correct. HE was a pyschopath. Others suffering meant nothing to him.

          • 7 votes
          #3.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:07 AM EST

          True, Stalin killed more people than Hitler ever did, but he also is the reason the USSR became an industrialized nation, so I guess Russians think the outcome was good, so now they will celebrate him.

            #3.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 3:28 PM EST
            Reply

            The Red Army faced the Nazi's 150 best divisions on the Eastern Front and defeated them, while the US, British and French combined faced 30 second rate divisions in the West.

            We didn't invade continential Europe until June of 1944. After Stalin had pushed Hitler back between june 1941 and june 1944, most of the Germans best forces were killed or captured. All Hitler had left was second rate troops.

            • 2 votes
            Reply#4 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 7:22 AM EST

            "After Stalin had pushed Hitler back between june 1941 and june 1944, most of the Germans best forces were killed or captured. All Hitler had left was second rate troops"

            Really? Tell that to the veterans that faced the 6th SS Panzer Army at the liitle town of Bastogne...

            2nd rate huh? You need to review your personal data-base there pal...

            • 2 votes
            #4.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:17 AM EST

            Tell that to indigena on post #2. By the way, we DID accomplish the landing, so we were better than they were.

              #4.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:26 AM EST

              Not true... The Panzer divisions that kept us pinned to the Normandy coast for two months, including the Panzer Lehr and Hitlerjugend divisions, were first rate. Breaking out of Normandy was a great, although at times flawed (hint, Mony at Caen and Villers Bocage!), achievement.

              • 4 votes
              #4.3 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:36 AM EST
                #4.4 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:37 AM EST
                  #4.5 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:44 AM EST

                  Just because we defeated them doesn't mean that the divisions faced in the Normandy campaign were second rate. Aside from the volksgrenadiers and the festungkompanies (fortress companies, like we faced defending the beach on D-Day), there were a number of truly veteran, fanatic and elite units on the German side of the invasion.

                  The Allies, however, had more manpower and more equipment. The Germans had, overall, better equipment, which made up for a number of their shortcomings on manpower, but not enough to throw the balance (things like the Panther tank, Konigstiger, MG 42 machine gun, Stg44 assault rifle, panzerfaust, etc).

                  To state that the German forces were "second rate" is to truly show your ignorance of history and disrespects the veterans of the Normandy campaign by downplaying the tenacity and stubbornness of those they fought. Many of the German forces in Normandy had fought on the Eastern Front before being redeployed to the Western Front, and thus had considerable experience in battle.

                  As an example, the 12th SS Panzerdivision "Hitlerjugend" was comprised of experienced veterans of the Eastern Front filling the senior NCO and officer positions, and indoctrinated and fanatical Hitler Youth filling the ranks. With the combination of elite and veteran members of the 1st SS Panzerdivision "Liebstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" and the fanatical children of the Hitler Youth, a unit which was prepared to continue fighting no matter the casualties, and with experienced tacticians leading their maneuvers, they proved to be a VERY tough opponent for the Allied forces. They suffered from a lack of air support as the Allies controlled the skies at this point of the war, and a lack of manpower, and thus were battered down by the sheer volume of air attacks and artillery strikes that the Allies could throw at them.

                  And that was just one of the many elite and fanatical units that fought the Allies in Normandy.

                  • 3 votes
                  #4.6 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 10:12 AM EST

                  You all are talking about Rommel's Order of Battle. When Rommel was defeated in North Africa (tell you anything 0-1) he was put in charge of defending Europe. What he saw appalled him --- poorly trained units with no where near their ToE because everything was goint to the Eastern Front. The biggest problem was fuel, however.

                  So what he did was to put his moderately-trained forced along the coast. Inland 50-100km back was another line of poorly trained and poorly equipped units. In an invasion these would have been cannabalized for replacement men and equipment. And at three points he had his best trained troops --- including a handful of crack Panzer divisions --- as a tactical reserve. They would simply allow a beachhead to be established and then crush it with a Panzer-led counterattack. Hitler (and Rommel) did not believe that the Allies could attack before Spring of 1946, citing Sheridan and the American Civil War as the type of generals leading the Allies.

                  But the Allies had a much better intelligence operation thay anything the Germans could dream of. But they did several crucial things: a) they rounded up every single German spy in Engline --- absolutely every single one --- and turned them so they were feeding the Germans tons of bad info on Allied preparedness. b) They airdropped French-Canadian troops into France with the mission of destroying all landine communications, expecially switches and trunklines. c) they were intercepting virtually all of German military radio and decrypting it, but the Germans were using landlines for the really important stuff. Destroying the landlines forced this important traffice temporarily onto radio. d) they created an elaborate diversion to cause the Germans to believe that Pas d'Callais was the landing area.

                  Rommel was caught completely by surprise when the Allies came 2 years early. And he was told first that the landing was at Pas D'Calais and it was confirmed. Rommel started moving reserves, especially fuel trucks, toward that area, but held his reserves back. Then word came simutaneously of a landing at Normandy and that the Pas D'Calais landing was a diversion. Too late. The Allies took the Peninsula fairly handily but seemed to stall. What was happening was that the Allies were chewing up all of Rommel's replacements as fast as they were coming in. This was creating an expanding hole in German lines. So when he finally "unpinned" his reserves and threw them into battle, they tried, but were far too small a force to plug a hole that size. The Allies literally swallowed the couinterattack because during the period when it seemed that they were stalled, they were actually not only creating a hole, but were bringing in huge amounts of men and equipment. Too bad, Rommel. It was such a disaster for the Germans that uber-patriotic Rommel joined a coup attempt that planned to kill Hitler and sue for peace using a return to previous borders as their carrot. That tells you how badly the Normandy landing chewed up the Germans.

                  American propaganda made much of German technology. But it was a facade. The Tiger tank was too complicated and too fuel-hungry and too heavy for prime time as an example. Sure they came up with jets and rockets and other major advances but they were too little and far too late and the Allies were right on their heels with these and far ahead in areas such as ASW and radar and intelligence. And by comparison the Allies were developing the a-bomb while the Germans were trying to come up with a better troop transport.

                  • 1 vote
                  #4.7 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 1:15 PM EST

                  Jon-P

                  All that counts in war is the last man standing wins with the most toys. Nothing else matters. Japan had the best fighter aircraft,could out maneuver us in every respect, but were matchboxes. At the end of the war, they had the worlds BIGGEST underwater Navy. I'm not disrespecting them at all, it is just we were better than them plain and simple.

                  • 2 votes
                  #4.8 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 1:20 PM EST

                  I believe that by D Day the Germans had lost air superiority over France to Britain and the USA.

                    #4.9 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 9:43 PM EST

                    Starbuck

                    It was the 6th Panzer Army under the command of of OberstGruppenfuhrer Sepp Dietrich that faced the the Americans at the Battle of The Bulge in December 1944.. Not the 6th Panzer "Division".

                      #4.10 - Thu Feb 7, 2013 9:01 AM EST
                      Reply

                      While it is true that victory in WWII would not have been possible without Russian sacrifice, the fact that so many Russians died was a direct fault of Stalin. Not just in that he treated the troops as cannon fodder during the war, but even before the 1941 invasion. Stalin ignored numerous, obvious indications of a German invasion, and he did little to prepare. Stalin accused those of spreading lies when told of the impending invasion. In fact, when a group of politburo members came to tell him of the invasion when it finally happened, he thought they had come to arrest him. They should have. Finally, after a few weeks of morose self-pity in which Stalin disappeared into himself, he finally got off his arse to get to business.

                      Russia defeated the Germans in spite of Stalin, not because of him.

                      • 5 votes
                      Reply#5 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:04 AM EST

                      correct. When you have massive resources as Stalin did, even though you waste fabulous amounts of it, you can still get what you want because you simply have more than the other guy. I read of a captured German Officer who was asked by the American officer about the events leading to his capture. The Germans were knocking out Sherman's with an 88. The German said he was only captured "because he ran out of shells but you did not run out of tanks". The industrial capacity we had won the war. We have since given that advantage away. God help us if we ever get in a major war again. We have no depth to our manufacturing.

                      • 5 votes
                      #5.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:15 AM EST

                      @IReadYou,

                      At the start of the war, Stalin did not have "massive resources." In fact what he had was a smallish army that was poorly trained, poorly equipped, and with leadership that was highly questionable. His couldtry was poorly industrialized and even that was concentrated in the West within striking distance of Germany. So Stalin did the only thinjg he could --- he used his only reseource, the number of men in his army. So he "soaked off" hundreds of thousands of soldiers to buy time. With that time he conscripted millions of troops, moved all of Soviet industry --- every brick of factories --- beyond the Ural mountains and out of reach of Germany, and pushed through advances in equipment that included the T-34 tank (the best tank of WWII) and the IL-2/IL-10 Sturmavik that was the best tactical fighter and tank killer of the war. The personal arms for Russian troops --- pistols and rifles ---- were designed to work in sub-zero cold by having looser tolerances. The Germans who insisted on tight tolerances ended up with rifles and pistols that didn't work in the cold. And that's just one example.

                      Yeah, Stalin lost millions of troops and even more civilians. But that was his only choice. And it worked. Every modern-day Russian knows about it and how many were lost but there is no one in Russia that would say that Stalin should have fought more conservatively. You're right about industrial capacity, but it was more the Russian buildup of industrial capacity than the American one that won the war.

                        #5.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 1:26 PM EST
                        Reply

                        Stalin used the most barbarous methods to "win" the war, just like he used genocide to build his "socialist" order. The German-Russian military casualty ratio in WWII was a staggering 8-1. This was the product not only or German cruelty, which should not be minimized, but also of Stalin's methods of war: sending infantry across minefields, giving attacking infantry squads one or two rifles, to be picked by the survivors after the leading man was killed or wounded, throwing human waves against tanks and reinforced positions until the defenders were swarmed. Here is a Russian Secret Police Report on the employment of "blocking" detachments (NKVD - Russian Gestapo) at Stalingrad, which resulted in at least 10,000 direct Russian victims. (This does not take into account those that were killed immediately after being thrown back in the grinder without weapons or heavy weapons support):

                        In accordance with NKO (Peoples Commissar of the Defense) order # 227, 193 blocking detachments were formed, among the acting units of the Red Army, as of October 15th 1942. Between August 1st and October 15th blocking detachments (BD –from here on -Oleg) detained 140755 soldiers that were suppose to be at the front line. Out of this number: arrested – 3980, executed – 1189, sent to penal companies -2776, sent to penal battalions -185, sent back to their units and distribution points 131094 men.

                          Reply#6 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:30 AM EST

                          If the insane Hitler had decided not to roll east to attack Russia and focused on totally wiping out Great Britain and then us, who knows what we would have suffered. A great account of the German/Russian war was written by Richard Evans, book 3 of his trilogy The Third Reich at War ! Totally engrossing read !

                            Reply#7 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:46 AM EST

                            The glory of the Fatherland will soon return and the women and children of our enemies will weep bitter tears. One race, a pure race, will rule all the Earth until the End of Days.

                              Reply#8 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:49 AM EST

                              Your name sounds Italian. Since when were Italians part of the Natzi masterrace?

                              • 2 votes
                              #8.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 10:09 AM EST

                              My German mother was raped by a pizza shop owner and she gave me his name because she thought it sounded better than Joe Schmittendorf.

                              • 1 vote
                              #8.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 10:53 AM EST

                              I guess your mom had to do that, the name Obama was taken.

                              • 2 votes
                              #8.3 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 11:30 AM EST

                              Wow, paidmyfee, how many grades did you have to repeat to come up with that amazingly useless post?

                                #8.4 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 1:05 PM EST
                                Reply

                                Hitler beat the Germans with a little help from the Russians..Attack attack attack gobble up territory..Don't worry about line of supply, never retreat just let your divisions be flanked and cut off..Treat the people you conquor like s---...Hitler and Stalin were both monsters indwelt by satan ...We are following the same type of path today ..It startes with the kids in school and collage..Look around boys and girls ..Watch the video of Al Gore he is a fat pig who can not even control his intake of food but he knows what is best for the rest of us...What a joke!!!

                                • 3 votes
                                Reply#9 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 8:59 AM EST

                                Ramble On!

                                • 1 vote
                                #9.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 10:05 AM EST

                                Greg:Kinda like Gov Christy, huh.

                                  #9.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 12:52 PM EST
                                  Reply

                                  Russia was doing much better as a communist nation, honestly they should go back to it, look at China, they basically own the entire world.

                                    Reply#10 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 9:13 AM EST

                                    What about the 13 million of his own people that he murdered? He makes Hitler look like a rank amateur.

                                    • 7 votes
                                    Reply#11 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 9:25 AM EST

                                    . . a weak-ass Roosevelt assisted Stalin quite well in his plan to enslave eastern Europe, and a not-too-bright Truman played the dupe part quite well, also . . .

                                    • 3 votes
                                    Reply#12 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 10:04 AM EST

                                    Wow a lot of military historians on today, many of them clear experts of the Russian front too. I guess they are taking a break from their university lectures today huh?

                                    Oh and good for Russia, so they should remember their war time victory and the man that lead them through it.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    Reply#13 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 10:06 AM EST

                                    Well they are pretty factual. What are you trying to say?

                                      #13.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 4:06 PM EST

                                      Wikipedia has made everyone an expert in everything.

                                      • 2 votes
                                      #13.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 5:04 PM EST

                                      The Dog-1572444

                                      Well I’m trying to say that these people may be coming off with some facts and sounding like they know everything but their analysis is pretty basic and poor.

                                      • 2 votes
                                      #13.3 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 7:58 PM EST
                                      Reply

                                      Stalin murdered between 20 and 30 million people, not 13 million.

                                      And yes, Stalin did sign a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany, and then both countries participated in the invasion and partition of Poland. Both countries shot the Polish intelligentsia (defined as "anybody who looked intelligent") in an effort to make sure that there would never be another Polish state.

                                      Their alliance was broken by Hitler, who invaded Russia.

                                      I don't want ever to see another Hitler, nor another Stalin.

                                      • 3 votes
                                      Reply#14 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 10:35 AM EST

                                      He did not murder the numbers you state. That was the total number of Russian dead during the war. Get your facts straight before you speak.

                                      • 1 vote
                                      #14.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 11:35 AM EST

                                      “I don't want ever to see another Hitler, nor another Stalin.”

                                      Did you see the first ones? That’d make you pretty dam old, no offense

                                      • 3 votes
                                      #14.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 12:37 PM EST

                                      Losmuertos

                                      I lived in Vladivostok from 1951 to 1960. I was born in 1949 in New York. Stalin died in 1953. We went there in 1951 for my grandmothers funeral and it took us 9 years for the US State Department to get us back home, I was 4 years old when he died and lived the rest of the years under Khrushchev. I have lived under communism and believe me, this country is totally wrong in saying Obama is trying to make the USA into a communist country. They were both butchers, along with Hitler.

                                        #14.4 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 1:48 PM EST

                                        starbuck49

                                        Ah, well I didn’t mean any offense but still anyone alive today to have seen Hitler and Stalin first hand would be old. Oh and I agree with you that people who say Obama is trying turn America into a Communist Country are wrong and are just using the whole “socialism” argument as a blanket buzz statement

                                        • 1 vote
                                        #14.5 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 7:55 PM EST
                                        Reply

                                        Stalin is an excellent example of the statement: "The enemy of my enemy is my friend". Stalin was far more ruthless than Hitler, and his repressive regime killed far more people than Hitler ever did. The one resource that Stalin had an advantage of over Hitler was people. Yes, it was common practice for the Soviets to send mass waves of soldiers in suicide attacks against the Germans; sheer numbers achieved what technology could not. In the defense of Moscow in December of 1941, the Soviets sent over 1 million troops in a flanking maneuver against the Germans, and lost over 500,000, but the German advance was stopped. While the early Russian winter that year was a contributing factor, all it did was stop the advance. It was the Russian attack which turned this advance into a retreat, not the early winter.

                                        It has been well documented that if Hitler left the fighting to the Generals, a lot of obvious tactical blunders may not have occurred. The attack on Stalingrad was such a blunder. Had the Germans concentrated all of its troops in an attack on the Caucuses where the oil field were, and left Stalingrad for later, the Eastern front would have not turned as quickly as it did.

                                        The biggest blunder Hitler ever did was to declare war on us. On December 8, Roosevelt declared war on Japan. We NEVER declared war on Germany. Churchill was doing cartwheels at 10 Downing when Hitler declared war on the US. It was at Churchill's insistence that we concentrate on Europe first instead of Japan.

                                        What no one has mentioned here is that Hitler did have a two front war once the Allies invaded Sicily. The battle of Monte Cassino (where my father fought) was extremely critical as we were trying to get the Germans to deploy more troops from France in order to give the Normandy invasion any possibility of success. The Allies marched into Rome on June 5, but that news was of course overshadowed by the Normandy invasion.

                                        Stalin did not defeat the Germans by himself. The US was sending mass amounts of munitions and supplies along the Arctic route, which was extremely hazardous. We also sent all our P-39 fighter plans to Russia, as that plane was more suited for the type of war the Russians were fighting against the Germans.

                                        It is ironic that the reason England and France originally declared war on Germany was to protect the sovereignty of Poland. After the war in Europe was over, it became very apparent that Stalin had no intention of allowing Poland, or for that matter, and Eastern European nation, to become independent. This kind of defeated the original purpose of declaring war on Germany, and was most definitely earmarked the start of the Cold War.

                                        It is very true that at the Yalta conference, Stalin was able to dictate terms to a very ailing Roosevelt. One of the main reasons why Truman used the bomb against Japan was that Stalin, in an attempt to extend his influence in the Far East, had invaded Manchuria and Korea. Truman needed a fast end to the war to prevent further incursions by Stalin, and the bomb accomplished this.

                                        I am not a fan of Stalin for what he did to his people. All he did during WWII was protect his country (no small task of itself), but did so at a very high cost in people (25,000,000 comes to mind). Let us not forget that in September of 1939, he also invaded Poland.

                                        • 3 votes
                                        Reply#15 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 10:43 AM EST

                                        From a pure historal viewpoint, neither Germany nor Japan stood a chance in WWII. It was more retribution than the evenly-matched fight that many think. Japan especially had absolutely no route to a win and was in a situation that was impossible to defend. And Germany wasn't much better.

                                          #15.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 1:44 PM EST

                                          Well put Pilot.

                                          I'd just add that WWII started as a result of Britain, quickly followed by France, trying to enforce their joint guarantee of Poland's frontiers in 1939 by declaring war on Germany.

                                          The irony is that when the Red Army crossed Poland's eastern border some three weeks after the Germans did in the west, both Britain and France opted out of grappling with the Bear. Too much to handle I guess...

                                            #15.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 11:48 PM EST
                                            Reply

                                            The real question that should be answered is who hated the Jews more Hitler or Stalin. Both tried to eliminate them from the world. The only reason the commie turned on the Nazi was because Hitler invaded Russia. Hope both are burning in hell, because Jesus could not forgive these a holes for their sins.

                                            • 1 vote
                                            Reply#16 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 11:01 AM EST

                                            If you look at battles and wars before WWII, the "tactic" of sending vast numbers of soldiers to their deaths was commonplace. Stalin was still of that mindset IMO and after all, had the numbers to do so, as well as the Russian soldiers devotion either to duty or country. Of course the weather was a factor, as were an untold number of other variables, but to say that the Russians didn't make a great sacrifice is disingenuous. The simple fact is that if Hitler had not invaded Russia, we would have likely lost the war...then Russia probably would have swept in and taken the whole ball of wax before there would have been a chance to recuperate. Stalin was a cagey opportunist and Hitler was no fool, albeit a psychopath to boot.

                                            • 2 votes
                                            Reply#17 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 11:17 AM EST

                                            It is surprising how little most people know about WWII, or Barrack Obama for that matter. Hitler gave great speeches, much like Obama. He promised everything to anyone who would listen, much like Obama.

                                            Hitler always blamed others for his problems, Jews, gypsies, Russians or Brits, much like Obama and his problems with Bush, people who cling to their religion and gun owners. This easily explains why our economy is screwed up, the federal budget is a disaster and our country is going bankrupt. The "low-information voter" is critical when destroying a nation, you must have their support.

                                            If you read Hans Rudel's book "Stuka Pilot" he marvels at the amazing numbers of American made trucks, planes and guns the Russians used. While Stalin may have led the nation, he crippled it's military by killing nearly every officer of any rank and ability in the years before the war. He gladly killed millions of soldiers to save himself, he could have given a crap about his country or his people.

                                            Hitler was just as bad. He was utterly unprepared to attack Russia, had no idea of the efforts required to supply an army over thousands of miles of roadless countryside in a country with a rail system not to the same scale as the rest of Europe.

                                            Hitler, much like Obama, was surrounded by sycophants who lied and misled him. They refused to give him bad news or practical advice and swooned over every idea he had, however idiotic. Hitler controlled the media, much like Obama having MSNBC, CBS and ABC to spread his lies to the public. Most of Germany had no idea they lost 500,000 men until months after the disaster.

                                            Now old commies are whining for the "good ol'days of Stalin", much like our nation's socialists and their praise for FDR. FDR kept our nation in the Depression with high taxes and socialist make work programs. He stole billions in private wealth by taking the nation off the Gold Standard and making it illegal own gold.

                                            Be removing the "gold standard", FDR made imaginary money possible, thus enabling people like Obama to print hundreds of billions of worthless dollars every month in hopes of stimulating the economy. Thus we have massive federal debt, inflation and high unemployment and eventually we will have $500,000.00 lunch meat and $15,000 cups of coffee. Everyone will be a billionaire and still won't be able to afford a house.

                                            One single thing did not win or lose the war for either side. Weather, American support, Russian soldiers and their bravery, German missteps, intelligence blunders or successes and about a million other things figured into the mix.

                                            Seedy decisions by our leadership, treaties, secret agreements and shady deals on all sides made the war last until 1989 and left hundreds of millions of people living in countries under communist terror for decades.

                                            In four years, there has not been a single article from MSNBC addressing inflation, the real inflation everyone sees every day when they buy groceries, fuel or durable goods. The Federal Reserve prints $400 Billion dollars every month to buy worthless securites and government bonds and not one word from the media. Every dollar printed makes every dollar worth less and less. Keep watching the news and you will see how WWII started. Millions of people with no information demanded their governments go to war.

                                            • 3 votes
                                            Reply#18 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 11:57 AM EST

                                            Actually, Hitler gave lousy speeches. He was Austrian, not German and he spoke with a thick Austrian accent. Germans, because they were until recently a number of city-states, spoke a number of dialects. A person from Austria would have trouble understanding a Berliner, for example, even though they both spoke German. This was the early days of both microphones and radio. For most listeners in radion, Hitler was almost impossible to understand because of the low quality of the sound and Hitler's accent. Even people in halls and other places where Hitler spoke complained of the difficulty of understand him when he got wound up.

                                            It is a myth that Hitler was a great public orator.

                                            • 1 vote
                                            #18.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 1:33 PM EST
                                            Reply

                                            According to this story, Stalin ranks as the third most popular figure in Russian history. I'm curious: who is more popular? I'd like to make some suggestions - in no particular order - and hope that fellow 'viners will weigh in too:

                                            Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, Alexander Nevsky, St. Olga, Vladimir the Great, Pushkin, Chekhov, Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, Tchaikovsky, Nureyev, Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and - just barely possibly - Putin.

                                            What do you all think? Has anyone been able to access this poll of the Russian people? RSVP. . .

                                              Reply#19 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 12:14 PM EST

                                              it's all BS anyhow but my guess would be Lenin and Trotsky, the fathers of the revolution. Being that they are still pretty much communists in the spirit they are not going to give the famous positions to the Romanov family. I think it should be Nureyev and Tchaikovsky.

                                              • 1 vote
                                              #19.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 3:09 PM EST
                                              Reply

                                              Much credit should be given to the American farmer. Without the food they produced, Russia would have starved to death.

                                              • 3 votes
                                              Reply#20 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 12:55 PM EST

                                              Harris

                                              We should have let them starve, they never said thank you. The world would be better off without the commies. The only good thing coming out of Russia is vodka and some of their hot babes.

                                              • 2 votes
                                              #20.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 1:06 PM EST

                                              Millions of Russians did starve, some became cannibals.

                                                #20.2 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 3:29 PM EST
                                                Reply

                                                Didn't he kill more Russians (mostly through starvation) than Germans? I think so.

                                                  Reply#21 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 1:33 PM EST

                                                  Unfortunately the Russians had very poor leadership during both wars I & II, abd if it hadn't beeen for the USA that always stepped in to save Europe Russia would have ended divided and worse than what it is now. Too bad the dead can't talk otherwise they would tell you who Stalin really was.

                                                    Reply#22 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 2:09 PM EST

                                                    Hey Russians. Stalin was allied with Hitler until Hitler turned on him, and declared war without notice. Stalin was a fool and you celebrate him?

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    Reply#23 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 2:22 PM EST

                                                    Isn't it great how with time the bad people are remembered for the good they did and all their trespassing against humanity are forgiven? I'd expect in 100 years Hitler will be held as a great man, just like Napoleon. Yet as they breathed they were murderer, mass murderers. I guess human memory disappears and forgives by forgetting.

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    Reply#24 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 2:45 PM EST

                                                    You are onto something there...guess that's why people still vote Republican LOL

                                                    • 2 votes
                                                    #24.1 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 2:49 PM EST
                                                    Reply

                                                    Vladimir Putin and his government cronies would love to go back to the ways of Josef Stalin, so he can do what he wants (legally) and stay in office a lot longer.

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    Reply#25 - Fri Feb 1, 2013 3:56 PM EST
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