
Sukree Sukplang / Reuters file
Thai custom officials display seized ivory tusks during a news conference at the customs office of Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok in this Feb. 25, 2011, file photo.
BANGKOK -- Ivory is easy to find on the stalls of Chatuchak Market and River City mall in Bangkok. On display at just one shop are hundreds of pounds of carved elephant tusk, unthinkable in most capitals but freely and legitimately for sale in Thailand.
As many as 30,000 elephants were slaughtered globally last year, environmental groups say, and populations are rapidly dwindling, with poachers undeterred by a ban on the international ivory trade in existence since 1989.
Thailand allows its nationals to trade in ivory from elephants that have died of natural causes inside its borders.
But animal activists say the system is abused and ivory from Africa and elsewhere is "laundered" through the country.
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) holds a conference in Bangkok from March 3 to 14 and -- to the embarrassment of the hosts -- environmental groups such as World Wide Fund for Nature and TRAFFIC plan to table a motion calling for sanctions against Thailand.
"One of the reasons Thailand is being hit so hard in the CITES conference is, if you look at the numbers of domestic elephants and the numbers of Thailand's ivory carvers, it doesn't add up," said William Schaedla, director of Southeast Asia for TRAFFIC, an NGO for monitoring wildlife trade.
TRAFFIC estimates the country's elephant population and the natural death rate would provide only 18.5 pounds of ivory per registered carver a year. But poor enforcement and regulation mean Thai merchants can lay their hands on much larger quantities.
'A bottomless pit'
After the 1989 ban, countries were supposed to inventory their pre-existing stockpiles so CITES could keep tabs on them. Thailand never did, animal rights groups say.
"There's an undisclosed amount of ivory in the country, so essentially a bottomless pit to launder through," said Schaedla.
Thai ivory is supposed to be certified, but according to Schaedla this involves an easily forged slip of paper that the government doesn't bother to track, meaning African ivory can easily enter the market.
These failures mean Thailand now faces sanctions that, at their strongest, would ban its participation in international trade in the most endangered CITES-listed species, including reptile skins and rare orchids in which it has thriving markets.
Only Thai nationals should be able to buy ivory inside the country but buyers from Europe, the Americas and China are more common. Crackdowns are rare, and mostly occur during the run-up to CITES conferences, NGOs said.
Efforts have been made to clean up the laws governing elephants, but lobbying from ivory carvers and elephant owners derailed the process.
"The resolution of this issue is about political will, and Thailand has repeatedly kicked the can down the road," said Tom Milliken, TRAFFIC's director for South and East Africa.
Some believe sanctions aren't enough, and that the only way to save Africa's elephants is to ban all ivory markets, including those in Thailand and China, the world's largest.
"Our position is any legal market provides a parallel illegal market," said Mary Rice of the Environmental Investigation Agency, a London-based NGO.
Ivory 'should be illegal'
The EIA estimates that over 90 percent of the ivory on sale in China is illegally sourced.
"We must target the demand side and ensure markets in China and Thailand for ivory are banned. Ivory should be illegal without exception," Shelley Waterland of the Born Free Foundation told a news conference in Bangkok on Thursday.
Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra said on Wednesday Thailand would "consider" a ban on the domestic ivory trade, but some officials apparently see no need.
"The Thai government has a system to control the ivory trade from domestic animals already," said Theeraphat Prayurasith, deputy director of Thailand's Department of National Park, Wildlife and Plant Protection.
"We do not use African ivory in this country, and the quantities are not too large to be from domestic ivory. It is the right of Thai people to use domestic elephants," he said.
Activists will argue at the CITES conference that this system is not working, and the Thai ivory trade is a big factor behind dwindling African elephant populations.
"No one is going to hammer them and hit them with sanctions if they do something. But there's an appearance of subterfuge and stalling," said Schaedla.
Reuters
Related:
Family of 12 elephants slain by poachers in Kenya
South Sudan's elephants could be gone in five years, group warns
Elephants slaughtered, orphan found in latest Africa poaching


Thailand is a pit of evil.
You can buy a 6 year old girl or get a 14 year old Transvestite 10 minutes after getting through customs. Literally anything goes.
If they sell their children, Why would they not deal in Ivory.
Truly sad.
China on the other hand is just full of greedy bastards. The are a scourge on the animal kingdom.
One country is desperately needy the other one is just obscene.
the Thai are as heartless as the Chinese. There is NO excuse for any of them, and they deserve to die as horribly as the poor animals they are killing off.
Come to Thailand and mess with our children. BTY - Do not waste your money on a return ticket...
Nice thing about Thai POLICE - They like to handle problems @ their level and people have been known to disappear...
Thailand does not legally EXPORT Elephant ivory and has a very long history of catching those that use Thailand as a transit point. The Thai government continually informs tourists not to purchase ivory from Thailand...
While the World's countries are bragging about a few tusk being confiscated.
17 Jul 2012 - 456kg of ivory was seized at Bangkok Int’l airport...
11 Dec 2012 - Thai authorities assist in seizure of a 24 tonne consignment of elephant ivory in around 1,500 pieces by customs authorities at Port Klang, just outside the Kuala Lampur capital. The shipment originated in Togo, a known hot bed for the wildlife trade, it was shipped via Malaysia, which seized more than 6,800kg in just four interceptions last year and the destination was again, China.
Kill an elephant or Rhino just to get some horns.
Kill Gorillas and tigers just to get hands and paws.
Killing whales and Dolphins makes no sense at all.
Cutting off shark fins then dumping them back in to drown, Inhuman.
It will suck when we have a planet without wild animals. I don't want to live to see that.
You are missing Islamists raping, stealing, looting and killing humans!
This should come first!
Sorry, Jonathan, but there are about 6 billion 'humans' on the planet and a very limited supply of elephants, rhinos, etc. At this point in time it is more important to protect the limited species than the parasitic humans that are destroying the planet. All the signs show that we are going to destroy ourselves via war, pollution, or overcrowding. Why should all the other species on the planet have to go along with us?
JW: I consider humans first.
At the same time, humans should act as humans and not as barbarians.
Johathan: I guess that is where we differ. I don't see why humans should come first. We are simply part of the family of living creatures...we just happen to be smarter than some other species. Plus, if we manage to destroy ourselves, maybe one of those other species can travel up the evolutionary chain to become our replacements and will not be so ignorant about their place in the universe.
i figure as a sentient species we ought to better ourselves, sadly this is not the case. to put it mildly we are horrible and it will lead to our own demise.
If we manage to destroy ourselves, the animals will have been long gone because we have taken away their habitat, destroyed their food sources and poisoned the water. They cannot survive the human onslaught.
the next in line would also be brutal.
Whether its is bears or wolves on apes or killer whales.
They would end up fighting over real estate just like us.
I see it everyday and I swear we are beginning to de-evolve.
If you want to help life on Earth then invest in artificial reefs. There are miles of canals and sea floor that are nothing but mud.If you put just a little structure in a location it quickly becomes full of life.
Sorry Chris the coral reefs are dying from global warming & ocean pollution. Capitalist strike again & religion is but one tool.
The reef studies preformed in both Thailand and Australia, point @; sediment, sewage and farming chemicals accounting for almost 95% of the damage...
AGW & pH change is less than 5% of the damage...
Ocean temperature anomaly average for the last 40+years in Thailand & Australia coral areas +1 degree C with almost a ZERO ph historical change...
see references - .ospo.noaa.gov/data/sst/anomaly/2013/anomp.2.28.2013.gif and .marinebiology.org/coralreefs.htm
I apologize for not wording my post in a way for you to completely understand it. I have no idea how to rebuild the rhinoceros's environment to make it flourish but I do know how to rebuild marine environments so marine life can flourish. Coral reefs have been around since long before land animals. They are fragile but will regrow wherever there are the proper conditions. If you re-read my origional post,i said ARTIFICIAL REEFS. These can be made from natural and synthetic materials and the main objective is to get algae,sponges,barnacles,oysters,corals,anemones to grow on them and then attract shrimp and other crustaceans which in turn attract small fish and on and on. Some people have bird feeders...i have a reef. Where i live is a lot more polluted than the great barrier reef and life continues just fine.
I do feel sorry for people who base their perception of the world on what they see on tv and the Internet and not on true life experience.
Currently living in Thailand; PADI Master Diver, Instructor and Research certified in 1982. With a Minor in Underwater Archaeology from ECU...
Thailand has been researching and building/reseeding coral reefs for DECADES...
@AC Robertson:That is very admirable! I was directing my negative comment towards the previous commenter #5. They seemed to have a politically motivated agenda and I hope I haven't offended a kindred spirit. I would appreciate any information you can pass along to a less educated reef enthusiast like myself. I have 2 neighbors that have seen what I've done and are now doing the same....one step at a time is better than no steps.
Just ask Terry Leonard &/or Debby Boyce for any needed information - Eastern Carolina Artificial Reef Association...
Discovery Diving, Beaufort, NC (Debbie Boyce owner) was involved with sinking one of the first artificial reefs on the NC coast, during the 1970s...
They would be glad to assist in helping to keep you from running afoul of the many regulations. Just tell them AC refereed you. I worked & later instructed there from mid 1970s to late 1980s. They were great people to work with/for...
There is no excuse in today's wol=rld to trade in any exotic animal parts. Thailand is a pit of evil and always has been. The UN is always sticking their nose wwhere it isn't needed or wanted why don't they do something about this problem. Thisis a global problem. If there is any legal place on Earth to trade these items then the blackmarket will continue to feed off of them.
There was a recent show on PBS about the plight of the elephants. They are being slaughtered by the poachers at an astronomical rate. The ivory is being sold to the Chinese. There are places in China to buy ivory that has been carved into very nice things. The people who work at these places supposedly "know" where the ivory is from, and that it is supposed to be 'old' ivory, from before the ban. But the vast majority is not. The Chinese want what they want, and to heck with everyone else's wishes.
If this continues, the elephant will be an animal of extinction. The numbers are dwindling...I believe they said there are fewer than 1 million now...600,000 or so. I think they said there were over 8 million in the early 1900s.
Shame on we humans. Animals kill other animals only for need. Humans kill for greed.
Here we go the not even 1 degree change in temperature is killing off coral reefs and manhattan is 4 feet under water like predicted, right.. Nonsense
Do you know the difference between water freezing and water melting? One degree.
I think those that deny that global warming is happening, and will have various negative consequences, should come up with a name for themselves. How about Deniers? The Ostriches? Maybe, HeadUpTheButt'ers.
Steve-3033205,
research 'specific latent heat' it takes 334 kJ/kg to change ice to water @ 0°C with NO temperature change...
JW-1532016,
Show us where the temperature averages have INCREASED @ the rates that the IPCC or Dr Richard Mann have predicted, for the last 10 to 15+years...
The Earths temperature average has been DECREASING for the last 12,000+years, by almost 4°C...
According to the roughly 3,200 Argos bouys, the Earths oceans heat content (OHC) for the last 10+years, Global OHC has dropped back to its 2003 levels. Prior to this the Global OHC measurements were questionable at best...
reference - Vostok ice core ice core temperature studies - Vostok Petit data.svg
The Green's are now using 'Climate Change', due to their AGW being buried in the snows for the last 4+winters...
Nothing will change. Greed is whats causing so much of this but then again the countries that want all this Ivory for there ornaments and trinkets that just sit on some shelf collecting dust. Sick.
China is of course causing the largest part of the problem and until that country admits its wrong doings nothing will change, look at how China pollutes its own cities and towns with toxic chemicals from there commercial business's everyday and someday all of these things will catch up with them in that the land wont be livable or the people will become infected with all sorts of aliments and illness's, I will look forward to that day when it all hits them where it counts.
Until people come together from all over the planet to put a stop to crap like this nothing will change, sadly.
If I had my way I would start up a safari company that specialized in hunting expeditions of the killers of these defenseless animals. Wouldn't that be a fantastic way to give people a way to make a difference and maybe even a tax deduction to boot! I'll bet there would be a lot of takers to this crazy idea.
Thailand is a 3rd world country that has no regard for the safety and conservation of any animal species, they wontonly kill, eat and destroy all animal life if there is a profit to be made from it.
they are exactly like china when it comes to their attitude about animal species.
china has eaten every living thing on its land and in its seas.
Hopefully, next, they will start eating each other.
Yes, a true mantra should be, "Phuck You, China."
I recall Romney was the only public figure recently ready to stand up to the unethical attitudes and common-known ill-business "stealings" done by China.
China is right about where the US was in about 1900, or a little earlier - they're crawling to the top, just like we did - the rest of the world be damned.
The core of this issue is: CHINA.
A CBS news report uncovered that the unprecedented demand for elephant tusk ivory is primarily coming from the ignorant population in China that is aquiring new-found wealth in the global economy.
Chinese culture associates power and prestige with the ownership/display of various animal parts. Ivory is one of them.
in the CBS report, poached tusks were being sold in Egypt (although illegal), mainly to Chinese tourists going into markets. Real ivory is painted/coated in paint to look/feel like wood, and therefore pass customs (if the agents already aren't corrupt plebians in the various second or third-world nation).
Chinese demand has also been traced to near-extinction of sea horses in the waters around Southeast Asia.
plastic that looks like ivory would be fine with me if you couldn't tell the difference so what. and whats with the ivory anyway. they used ivory in the old days because they didn't have plastic. carve something else if they want to carve something. like wood. they should put to death anybody that kills an elephant for ivory. humans are the worst thing that has happened to this planet.
We need to get money any way we can if you can do this under the table and not pay taxes on it do it
I hope these are not going to be a bunch of "feel good" sanctions. Too many times that's all we get and that's the reason this trade goes on.
Asian cultures do love to support wanton slaughter of endangered animals. Without their rhino horns the Chinese would be impotent.
Blaming China/asian nations for poachers' killing is tantamount to blaming narcotic/illicit drug users for the action of the drug producers/traffickers.
With all of our efforts- WWF and others, sancuaries for elephants, and all of the sentiment from the majority of rational people, the slaughter still goes on. When am I going to read some good news about the plight of animals? And to make matters worse, elephants are so darn intelligent and they grieve. Where is the humanity? Where is empathy? Why bother being a human?
"...It is the right of Thai people to use domestic elephants," he (Thai official) said -- That says it all about the Thai government. And they're supposed to be a Buddhist country, full of compassion and mercy.
Asian cultures are like locusts, they just devour anything in their path. It is utter total ignorance and greed. I'd rather decimate their cultures, then have one elephant killed. When you keep trying to change their foolish ways and nothing changes, its time to take another approach. Perhaps we should just ask that no US citizens as well as any other country to join us, to ban tourist travel to Thailand, until they do something constructive to stop this moronic disgusting behavior!
I'm getting so sick of seeing, everyday, that some "exotic" material such as rhino tusks, tiger paws, or some other animal part is poached for the sake of some jackass in a foreign country who can't get it up and considers the animal part to be an aphrodisiac that will help him "be a man." That and the illegal ivory trade that serves megalomaniac dictators and other people who want richness and opulence in their lives--all are just sick, stupid, ignoramuses who, themselves, should be taken out of the gene pool.
Folks, if you want to be part of the solution, immerse yourselves now in the study of permaculture (see the books in bookstores and on Amazon, etc.) and learn to practice it right where you live, be it urban, suburban, or rural. If everyone rethinks their approach to nature and human habitat, we might have a chance of saving our animal species AND ourselves!
Donald Trumps boys have no problem with killing elephants. Just last year they murdered one while on vacation and then posted photos online of them posing with it.
Greed is the source of all human evil. We are depleting the earth,s natural resources and its beauty
In the end, the human race will eradicate itself once and for all
Na Balony South Africa has far too much ivory............ DNA is th solution
To stop the trade of rare and endangered species animal products (in this case it is elephant ivory), the solution is to stop the trade in ivory at the source of the poaching problem (in the field) and not just rely upon governments and regulations (too corrupt and incompetent) to stop the sale of the products. The technology is available to do it (through former U.S. military arial surveillance equipment once used to detect and track IED's and terrorists), but the funding for such conservation, usually passes through global animal protection group 'money machines' that raise incredible amounts of money each year ($100's of millions/U.S.) only to waste most of it on their own internal organizational expenses and salaries, rather than in-the-theater interdiction and true conservation efforts. Groups like WWF and others use the images of orphan baby elephants and their slaughtered mothers to raise money. These so-called wildlife preservation organizations are abysmal failures at their core claim of effectively protecting endangered species. To these conservation bureaucrats, talking about doing something about the slaughter of elephants, is like actually doing something about it. Technical surveillance superiority combined with fierce interdiction practices are the only things that will save many species from this suffering and ultimate extinction. The people in the field that are witnessing the poaching are too underfunded to prevent it and too co-dependent on the limited funding that they receive from the incompetent wildlife organizations to challenge their benefactors and thereby risk a total loss their meager funding. Furthermore, the wimpy conservation expert elitist members worry more about protecting their funding 'turf' than about the effectiveness of their respective anti-poaching/anti-ivory trade programs and the regulatory merry-go-round of CITIES conferences and the debate about whether or not, the sale of any ivory should be allowed. The limited sale of ivory acquired through the natural end-of-life of an elephant should be handled by a third-party international auction, with the proceeds going to species conservation and poaching interdiction within the country of the ivory's origin. This takes the element of corruption and incompotence of the governmental and wildlife organizations, respectively, out of the equation for the survival of the species. This is model for action is the only wildlife presrvation model that will work, rather than the current failed model of trying to talking the poachers, their customers and the feckless governmental oversite authorities into submission to save these and other endangered species. Otherwise, the talking will only continue at the wildlife preservation cocktail party fund raisers, the poachers will continue to cut the tusks off of the elephants with chainsaws, the ivory buyers with add another vanity status symbol made of ivory to their fireplace mantles and these magnificent elephants will die grotesque deaths and become extinct.
It's normal for Thai politics. Talk, talk, talk and do nothing. Agree to everything and do nothing. Listen to everyone and do nothing. That why they have the famous term in Thailand "Mai pen rai"! They could care less what the world thinks, just keep the money moving through our hands.
As a Buddist country they should be ashamed, but if you don't care...? Very sad statment on Thailand.