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  • Elderly Italian arrested over deadly school bomb

    Antonio Calanni / AP

    The coffin containing the remains of Melissa Bassi, killed by a bomb in Brindisi, Italy, on May 19, is carried at her funeral two days after the blast..

    ROME - Italian police took a 68-year-old man into custody on Wednesday in connection with last month's bombing near a school that killed a 16-year-old girl and wounded 10 others, local media reported Thursday.

    Investigators initially suggested a mafia group was responsible for the May 19 bomb that was detonated in Brindisi, a port city in southern Italy.


    After several hours of questioning in the southern city of Lecce, the man allegedly confessed to building and planting the bomb, Italian media reported.

    The man, whose motive was described as a "personal" vendetta and not terrorism, is married and has two children, according to local reports.

    Television news channel Sky Italia named the suspect as Giovanni Vantaggiato, an agricultural fuel depot owner from nearby Cupertino, adding that police and prosecutors were still working to verify details in his apparent admission.

    The investigation into the bombing made "an important and definitive breakthrough" Wednesday, the head of the police force, Antonio Manganelli, told Reuters after news of a possible confession was reported.

    Vataggiato’s apparent motive was described in Italian newspaper La Repubblica [linked site in Italian] as anger over personal debt.

    Reuters and msnbc.com staff contributed to this report.

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    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.
  • Manhunt for Greek lawmaker who hit female rival on live television

    A politician in Greece is wanted by police for his behavior on a live TV program where he threw a glass of water on a political rival then punched another. Msnbc.com's Dara Brown reports.

    ATHENS – The spokesman for Greece's far-right party Golden Dawn threw a glass of water at a female leftist politician and hit another in the face on live television Thursday, causing a political uproar and leading a prosecutor to seek his arrest.

    The morning talk show on private television station Antenna was interrupted by the incident and Ilias Kasidiaris was locked in a room at the TV studio but he broke down a door and escaped, the TV host said.


    ITV News, which carried a video of the incident, reported that a warrant has been issued for his arrest.

    Kasidiaris, who is a member of parliament, is sought for attempting to inflict dangerous bodily harm, which carries a sentence of up to 10 years in jail. However, the sentence can be turned into a fine.

    NYT: Greece warns of going broke as tax proceeds dry up

    What was a heated debate over the June 17 elections descended into chaos when Kasidiaris threw a glass of water at the female leftist party member, Rena Dourou, calling her a "joke".

    A new election is scheduled for June 17, as debate continues over the country's place in the euro zone. NBC's Stephanie Gosk reports.

    As other participants watched in stunned silence, Communist party deputy Liana Kanelli intervened on her behalf, throwing a newspaper at Kasidiaris, who called her a "commie", stood up, pushed her and hit her hard in the face.

    Watch the video at ITV News

    Golden Dawn won parliamentary seats in May 6 elections, riding a wave of discontent against illegal immigrants in austerity-ridden Greece. The party denies it is neo-Nazi, though its chief Nikos Mihaloliakos delivers Nazi salutes and has denied the Holocaust.

    'It is virtually impossible to find a job': Brain drain is new Greek tragedy

    Political rivals were quick to condemn the assault, and some urged Golden Dawn supporters to change their minds before the June 17 vote, which was called as no working majority emerged from the election last month.

    Golden Dawn said in a statement on its website that Kasidiaris had been provoked.

    Reuters contributed to this report. ITV News is the British partner of NBC News.

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  • UN: Monitors shot at trying to reach Syria 'massacre' village

    Rebels in Syria say Assad's forces had slaughtered at least 78 people, including women and children, but Assad's people say it was the rebels and the numbers were far fewer. ITN's Paul Davies reports. Warning: Some pictures in this report are disturbing.

    Updated at 11:20 a.m. ET: BEIRUT -- United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Thursday that U.N. monitors were shot at trying to get to the scene of the latest Syrian massacre in which at least 78 villagers were allegedly slaughtered by forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad.

    Opposition activists said up to 40 women and children were among the dead in Mazraat al-Qubeir, near Hama, on Wednesday, posting film on the Internet of bloodied or charred bodies.


    Syrian activists say 100 people were killed by government supporters Wednesday in the province of Hama, including many women and children. Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts to quell the crisis continue to stall. NBC's Ayman Mohyeldin reports.

    Confirmation of Wednesday's massacre will pile pressure on world powers to act, but they have been paralyzed by rifts pitting Western and most Arab states against Assad's defenders in Russia, China and Iran.

    The U.N. chief told the General Assembly that the unarmed observers were initially denied access to the scene in central Hama and "were shot at with small arms" while trying to get there. He did not mention any casualties.

    Ban said each day in Syria was seeing more "grim atrocities" and that for many months it had been evident that Assad and his government "have lost all legitimacy."

    Any regime that tolerates killings such as one in which 108 people were slain in the town of Houla on May 25 and Wednesday's attack near Hama "has lost its fundamental humanity," he said, condemning "this unspeakable barbarity." 

    Earlier, Syria's pro-government Addounia TV said U.N. observers had arrived in Mazraat al-Qubeir, but the chief of the U.N. mission said that Syrian troops and civilians had barred them.

    11-year-old boy says he survived Syria massacre

    "They are being stopped at Syrian army checkpoints and in some cases turned back," General Robert Mood, the head of the U.N. observer mission, said in a statement earlier on Thursday. "Some of our patrols are being stopped by civilians in the area."

    Syrian rebels reportedly killed dozens of Syrian soldiers over the weekend, following the massacres of civilians by the regime last week in Houla. Both Mitt Romney and Sen. John McCain are calling for the arms for the rebels. Former Ambassador to Syria Theodore Kattouf discusses.

    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton described the latest reported massacre as unconscionable.

    "We are disgusted by what we are seeing (in Syria)," she told a news conference during a visit to Istanbul.

    'Completely false'
    The Syrian state news agency quoted an official source in Hama describing reports from Mazraat al-Qabeer as "completely false," saying security forces had intervened at the request of residents after a "terrorist group committed ... a monstrous crime", killing nine women and children.

    Syrian authorities have also denied responsibility for the Houla killings, blaming foreign-backed Islamist militants.

    As with the May 25 killings -- which Western powers blame on Assad's troops and loyalist "shabbiha" militia -- the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said "shabbiha headed into the area after the shelling and killed dozens of citizens, among them women and children."

    Shabbiha, drawn mostly from Assad's minority Alawite sect that is an offshoot of Shiite Islam, have been blamed for the killings of civilians from the Sunni Muslim majority. That has raised fears of an Iraq-style sectarian bloodbath and the prospect of a wider regional confrontation between Shiite Iran and the mainly Sunni-led Arab states of the Middle East.

    NYT: US envoy fears Syria conflict will develop into regional sectarian war

    Reports of mass killings have emerged not even two weeks after a recent massacre that killed about 100 people. NBC's Ayman Mohyeldin reports.

    Some 13,000 people have been killed in Syria over 15 months of repression and later armed rebellion.

    The main Syrian National Council opposition group responded to reports of the new massacre by calling for stepped-up military assaults on Assad's forces.

    The failure of a cease-fire brokered by U.N. envoy Kofi Annan in March to halt the bloodshed has raised questions about its continued worth.

    The 300-member group of U.N. truce observers has been in Syria for weeks.

    Events in Syria are difficult to verify as state authorities tightly restrict access for international media.

    Up with Chris Hayes panelists Colonel Jack Jacobs, MSNBC military analyst; Karam Nachar, an activist who has been working with opposition leaders in Syria; Jeremy Scahill of The Nation magazine; and Josh Trevino of the Texas Public Policy Foundation, discuss whether civil war is inevitable in Syria, and whether there's anything the United States and the world can do to stop it.

    Rebel groups inside Syria, which helped escalate what began as popular demonstrations for democracy into what is approaching a civil war, say they are no longer bound by Annan's cease-fire and are calling for more foreign arms and other support.

    Western leaders, wary of new military engagements in the Muslim world and especially of the explosively complex ethnic and religious mix that Syria represents, have offered sympathy but shown no appetite for taking on Assad's redoubtable armed forces, which can call on Iran and Russia for supplies.

    Assad: Syria faces 'real war waged from the outside'

    In Washington on Wednesday, the United States and Saudi Arabia, among dozens of mostly Western and Arab countries in the Friends of Syria working group, called for further economic sanctions against Syria including an arms embargo, travel bans and tougher financial penalties.

    Thirteen men were shot dead at close range in Syria. Activists claim the killers were government militia. The government blames the rebels. NBC's John Ray reports. Some of the images in this report may be disturbing.

    Separately, ministers and envoys from 15 countries and the European Union agreed at a meeting hosted by Turkey in Istanbul on Wednesday to convene a "coordination group" to provide support to the opposition but left unclear what this may entail.

    The U.S. and its allies in Europe, Turkey and the Arab world also agreed to work on a political transition plan for Syria, hoping to persuade Russia to join a broadened diplomatic effort to ease Assad out of power, a senior U.S. official said. 

    Syria agrees to wider aid efforts, UN says

    But with neither Russia nor China present, and both remaining hostile to the idea of global sanctions against the Syrian government or any Libya-style military intervention, it was unclear what effect the show of unity might produce. 

    Brutal shelling and attacks have made life inside of Syria's Homs harrowing and for those who try to flee, perilous.  NBC's Ayman Mohyeldin reports.

    Speaking in Beijing, Russia's foreign minister presented a counterproposal for international action, proposing a conference on Syria but with an emphasis on pressuring opposition groups to respect Annan's peace plan. 

    Sergei Lavrov criticized the Friends of Syria meetings that the U.S. and its partners have been having for being "devoted exclusively to the support of the Syrian National Council and its radical demands." He said the Russian gathering would, by contrast, put pressure on the Syrian opposition to "end all violence and sit down for talks." 

    Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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  • Report: Egypt's Mubarak in declining health

    Mohammed Al-Law / AP

    Officials say former President Hosni Mubarak's health has deteriorated in the three days since a court sentenced him to life imprisonment in connection to the killing of hundreds of protesters.

    Hosni Mubarak, the former Egyptian president whose ouster triggered revolutions across the Middle East, has become dangerously ill, security officials told the Associated Press.

    Officials at the Torah prison south of Cairo, where Mubarak, 84, is being held, said he suffered from shock and was experiencing breathing problems. They said Mubarak needed a respirator five times on Wednesday.

    Mubarak, who had been in power for 30 years, was sentenced to life on Saturday after he was convicted for his role in the killing of hundreds of protesters during the uprising that ultimately swept him out of office.


    Egypt’s state news agency said Mubarak had been in a military hospital during his trial before being flown to prison. On Wednesday, the news agency said he suffered from nervous shock. He spent more than two hours on the aircraft that transported him to prison, saying he was suffering from health problems. 

    Mubarak has spent the last 10 months in private hospital rooms, according to independent news reports cited by The New York Times, but has been healthy enough to swim every day and go for walks. 

    Egypt’s Tahrir protesters take on Mubarak’s man

    After Mubarak was sentenced -- and his sons were exonerated -- protesters descended on Tahrir Square, the focal point of the 2011 revolution to speak out against the former president's chosen replacement, Ahmed Shafiq, Mubarak's appointed prime minister.

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  • Mexican presidential candidate becomes poster boy for infidelity

    Alexandre Meneghini / AP

    Cars pass by a billboard of Mexican presidential candidate Enrique Pena Nieto of the Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI) in Mexico City, Wednesday, June 6, 2012.

    Mexican presidential front-runner Enrique Pena Nieto has become the unwitting poster boy for a website promoting adultery after he admitted cheating on his first wife.

    A new Mexican billboard by ashleymadison.com, a site that helps married people arrange affairs, shows Pena Nieto with an index finger over his lips in a hushing gesture.

    Next to him are the words: "Unfaithful to his family. Faithful and committed to his country."


    Pena Nieto, candidate of the opposition Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), has said he fathered two children out of wedlock by different women while married to his first wife.

    Henry Romero / Reuters

    Enrique Pena Nieto, presidential candidate of the opposition Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), arrives to attend "10 questions on education", as part of a civic meeting with the presidential candidates in Mexico City June 4, 2012.

    The billboard, mounted above a busy avenue in Mexico City, shows the 45-year-old with bright red lipstick on his collar. His campaign had no immediate comment on the advertisement.

    Ricardo Castaneda, Ashley Madison's representative in Mexico, said the billboard was put in the capital this week and that others are planned for the cities of Monterrey and Guadalajara.

    Castaneda told Mexican media no one would have found out about Pena Nieto's extramarital affair, if the presidential hopeful had employed Ashely Madison's services.

    The masthead on the company's website reads "Life is short. Have an affair," and Castaneda said the service has acquired 300,000 users since opening for business in Mexico in November, making it Ashley Madison's fastest growing market.

    Pena Nieto's looks have made him popular among women, who make up a majority of eligible voters in Mexico. He is often mobbed by screaming female followers on campaign.

    Pena Nieto's first wife, who died in 2007, bore him three children. He is now married to a popular soap opera star and is favorite to win the July 1 presidential election.

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    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.
  • Death toll for Americans killed in Nigeria plane crash now 9

    Sunday Alamba / AP

    Rescue workers watch as a crane lifts the wreckage of Sunday's plane crash in Lagos, Nigeria.

     

    The death toll for Americans killed when a plane crashed in Nigeria Sunday has risen to nine from seven, the U.S. State Department said Wednesday.

    The Dana Air plane that crashed in Lagos, killing all 153 people on board, is Nigeria's worst airline disaster in two decades.


    After Nigeria plane crash, families mourn; government suspends airline

    The McDonnell Douglas MD-83, operated by privately owned domestic airline Dana Air, smashed into an apartment block in a densely populated suburb on Sunday afternoon, killing everyone on board and probably six people on the ground.

    NBC's Rohit Kachroo reports on the crash.

    "From the record of communication that we have, the captain of the aircraft called the traffic control in Lagos declaring a mayday and reported dual engine failure," Aviation Minister Stella Oduah told journalists at the presidential villa. "It was shortly after the captain's distress call that the aircraft could no longer be seen in the radar and communication was lost."

    The government has set up panels to review the safety of all airlines in the country and suspended Dana Air's air license.

    Dana Air has said there was nothing wrong with the aircraft.

    Engine problems eyed after passenger jet crashes in Nigeria suburb

    "Dana Air takes safety very seriously and our aircraft are sound," Dana Director Francis Ogboro told a news conference, repeating the company's position that there was no mechanical fault with the plane before it went down.

    Workers have finished recovering bodies from the rubble, Lagos state attorney general Ade Ipaye said. In total, 149 bodies and a number of body parts were found. Around two-thirds of the remains could not be identified and were to undergo identification at a forensics laboratory.

    Reuters and NBC News contributed to this report.

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  • Al-Qaida leader killed in drone strike allegedly linked to NYC terror plots

    /

    This still image from video obtained Oct. 18, 2011, courtesy of IntelCenter shows al-Qaida's Abu Yahya al-Libi making a statement on Algeria.

    The al-Qaida leader killed in a weekend drone strike in Pakistan was linked to at least two terror plots that targeted New York City, security officials tell NBC 4 New York.


    Follow Open Channel on Twitter and Facebook.


    Videos made by Abu Yahya al-Libi were used to recruit the terrorists who planned to be suicide bombers on city subways in the 2009 Zazi bomb plot. 


    Officials also said al-Libi gave orders to terrorist Bryant Neal Vinas, who later scouted the Long Island Rail Road for a possible terror attack.

    Reuters

    Al-Qaida leaders killed or captured (click to enlarge).

    Al-Libi moved up to the No. 2 position in al-Qaida after the U.S. raid that killed Osama bin Laden last May. 

    During this year’s subway bomb trial, admitted terrorist Najibullah Zazi testified that he and his fellow plotters attended a terror trainingcamp in Pakistan where Al-Libi’s videos were played to inspire them to carry out an attack. And Vinas testified at the same trial that he personally met with al-Libi before returning to the U.S. to scout possible targets.

    According to the trial transcript, prosecutors asked Vinas about his travels to Lwara, Pakistan. 

    "Whose command were you under at that point?” prosecutors asked.

    Vinas responded, “Sheikh Abu Yahya al-Libi.”

    Al-Libi played a role in making videos calling for attacks on U.S. targets, both overseas and domestic. Intelligence officials said he actively reached out to al-Qaida affiliates across the globe to encourage terror strikes. Inside Pakistan, security officials said he played a direct role in a suicide bombing that targeted the Danish embassy in Islamabad.

    Related story

    Deputy al-Qaida leader killed in Pakistan, White House confirms

    Al-Libi had been in U.S. custody in Afghanistan but escaped from a prison at Bagram Air Base in 2005. That escape and his religious background made him popular among al-Qaida members.

    Ayman al Zawahiri remains al-Qaida's top leader and other terror operatives like Adnan Shukrajuma, also linked to the Zazi subway plot, are believed to be hiding in the Pakistan-Afghanistan border region.

    Click here to read the full story on nbcnewyork.com.

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  • In unprecedented move, Croatian ministers to join disputed gay pride march

    Hrvoje Polan/AFP/Getty Images

    Police guard participants in a Gay Pride parade in downtown Zagreb, Croatia, on June 19, 2010.

    ZAGREB, Croatia -- Several government ministers in Croatia will join a gay pride march set for this weekend amid threats of violence from opponents, saying it was a test of democracy for a country due to join the European Union next year. 

    Last year's event, held in the Adriatic city of Split, plunged into violence as police failed to protect the marchers from angry locals who pelted them with eggs and rocks. Several people were injured and at least 30 arrested. 


    Several nationalist and war veteran groups have issued warnings against this year's June 9 march in Split, calling it a "shameful provocation by sick people to which we will respond."

    Split Mayor Zeljko Kerum has also said he would not take part in the march, which he said was disapproved of by most residents. 

    Where to celebrate Pride Month

    Nevertheless, in an unprecedented move for the Balkans, where gay rights are largely ignored and Pride marches are few and far between, the liberal center-left cabinet said it approved of the event. 

    Prime Minister Zoran Milanovic called on Split residents to show tolerance and accept "standard democratic practice of Western Europe."

    "The eyes of the European Union will be focused on Split on Saturday ... The gay population does not threaten anyone and we just have to accept them," Milanovic told Media Servis, a local electronic news provider. 

    Troops march in San Diego's gay pride parade

    Indeed, the EU delegation in the capital Zagreb said in a statement that it would be watching the march carefully.

    "We are encouraged by government members' plans to take part... but at the same time we express our concern at some homophobic comments by the local (Split) authorities," the AFP quoted an EU statement as saying

    The country is set to join the European Union in July 2013.

    Similar marches have been held for a decade in the capital Zagreb under heavy police protection, but with a relatively few incidents. 

    Reuters contributed to this report. 

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  • Carnage at Afghan marketplace as suicide bombers kill 22 civilians

    EPA/I. SAMEEM

    Afghan security officials inspect the scene where of a suicide attack in Kandahar, Afghanistan, Wednesday.

     

    A dusty marketplace in southern Afghanistan was turned into a gruesome scene of blood and bodies on Wednesday after at least two suicide attacks, which left 22 civilians dead and at least 50 others injured, officials said.

    Taliban spokesman Qari Yousef Ahmadi said the militant group was behind the attacks in Kandahar, the capital of Kandahar province and the spiritual birthplace of the insurgency, The Associated Press reported. 


    In the east, two American pilots were killed in a helicopter crash amid enemy activity, an un-named senior U.S. defense official at the Pentagon told The Associated Press. NATO confirmed that two service members had been killed in the crash but not their nationality or any other information.

    A ferocious 18-hour Taliban attack on the Afghan capital ended when insurgents who had holed up in two buildings were overcome by heavy gunfire from Afghan-led forces and pre-dawn air assaults from U.S.-led coalition helicopters.  ITN's Bill Neely reports.

    Also in the east, Afghan officials and residents said a pre-dawn NATO air-strike targeting militants killed civilians celebrating a wedding in Logar province, including women and children, although a NATO forces spokesman said they had no reports of civilians being killed in the overnight raid to capture a Taliban leader.

    Seven killed in attack on NATO base in Afghanistan

    NATO said a number of insurgents had been killed as a result of the operation, and that two Afghan women had received medical care after being wounded. The women had not received life-threatening injuries, NATO said.

    A local member of parliament told NBC News that at least 18 people were killed in the attack.  

    AP Photo/Ihsanullah Majroh

    Afghan villagers gather at a house destroyed in an apparent NATO raid in Logar province, south of Kabul, Afghanistan on Wednesday.

    "Among those killed were civilians and members of the Taliban," Saib Khan told NBC News.  "It is hard to obtain the exact number of casualties because a wedding party was staying in the same area where the airstrike occurred."

    Local officials told Afghanistan's TOLOnews that 13 civilians had been killed in the airstrike.  

    There was no immediate explanation for the different accounts. 

    Kandahar attack
    Afghan President Hamid Karzai condemned the Kandahar attack on civilians, saying it proved the "enemy is getting weaker because they are killing innocent people." 

    One suicide bomber detonated a three-wheeled motorbike filled with explosives first, Rahmatullah Atrafi, deputy police chief in Kandahar province told the AP. Then, as people rushed to assist the casualties, two other suicide bombers on foot walked up to the site and blew themselves up, he said.

    The life of a female cardiologist in Afghanistan

    The explosions left a bloody scene of body parts, shoes, soda cans, snacks and debris from three shops that were destroyed. 

    Mohammad Naeem, a 30-year-old shopkeeper, said he was selling soft drinks to a customer when the first blast occurred.

    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton today expressed her shock and sadness after an American soldier murdered 16 civilians in Afghanistan - an attack that has further enflamed tensions in the country. ITN's Martin Geissler reports from Afghanistan.

    "I dropped to the ground," he told the AP. "When I got up, I looked outside and I heard people shouting for help." 

    Naeem said he helped his customer, who was wounded, into his shop. 

    Obama hails 'new kind of relationship' with Kabul

    Violence erupted in Kabul just hours after President Obama's visit to Afghanistan where he signed a peace deal with the country's president, Hamid Karzai. Rick Tyler of the pro-Newt Gingrich Super PAC, Politico’s Maggie Haberman, The Hill’s Karen Finney, and The New York Times Magazine’s Hugo Lindgren discuss US ties with Afghanistan.

    "He was bleeding. I put cloth on his wound to stop the bleeding," he said. "I was busy with that when the other blasts occurred." 

    Islam Zada, a truck driver, was on the other side of the road having tea near his parked truck when the attack began.

    "I couldn't see anything except for fire and dust," Zada said of the scene. "I found a wounded truck driver on our side of the road and went to help him," Zada said. "We gave him some water and when we were talking to him the other blasts occurred." 

    Protests spread for a third day throughout Afghanistan despite apologies from NATO and U.S. officials for the inadvertent burning of Qurans. NBC's Atia Abawi reports.

    The number of Afghan civilians killed dropped 36 percent in the first four months of the year compared with last year, according to the latest figures compiled by the U.N. While the trend is promising, the U.N. laments that too many civilians are being caught up in the violence as insurgents fight Afghan and foreign forces. 

    The U.N. said last month that 579 civilians were killed in the first four months - down from 898 killed in the same period of 2011. 

    Anti-government forces caused 79 percent of civilian casualties and Afghan and foreign forces 9 percent, according to the U.N. It was not clear who was responsible for the remaining 12 percent.

    NBC News' Atia Abawi and Akbar Shinwari, and The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

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  • Russian parliament approves fines of up to $9,225 for protesters

    Andrey Smirnov / AFP - Getty Images

    A police officer detains a protester wearing white ribbons, a symbol of the Russian opposition, outside Russia's lower house of parliament in Moscow on Tuesday.

    MOSCOW - Russian lawmakers have voted through a controversial bill that dramatically increases fines for those accused of participating in unauthorized public protests, state news agency RIA Novosti reported Wednesday.

    The Upper House of the Duma – the country’s parliament – approved the bill despite anger from opponents of President Vladimir Putin and his ruling United Russia party. 


    It would boost fines from the current 5,000 rubles ($152) to 300,000 rubles ($9,225) for citizens participating in demonstrations at which public order or city rules are deemed to have been violated. Rally organizers could also face fines of up to 600,000 rubles ($18,454), RIA Novosti said. The bill requires Putin's signature to become law, but the president has already indicated he supports the measures.

    Police detained about 20 activists protesting late Tuesday outside the Duma, Reuters reported.

    'Putinization' spreading in Europe, US group says 

    The bill was proposed in response to big public rallies against Putin's second term as president.

    'Monstrous'
    Critics say it is being fast-tracked through the Duma ahead of a planned mass protest in Moscow on June 12.

    "This is a monstrous bill which will essentially ban people from protesting," Sergei Mitrokhin, an opposition leader whose Yabloko party has no seats in parliament, told Reuters outside the Duma.

    Moments later, he was roughly detained with other activists, many wearing the white-ribbon symbol of the anti-Putin movement.

    In a sign he would brook no Western criticism on human rights or democracy, Putin – a 59-year-old former KGB officer - defended tougher rules governing protests as being in line with European norms.

    Could Putin be in power until 2024? 10 key questions about Russia's elections

    However, some of the original proposals in the bill, such as fines for Internet users who spread the word about rallies, were dropped.

    Opposition leaders and rights activists, including U.S.-based Human Rights Watch, say the law violates the 31st article of Russia's constitution on the right to free assembly.

    From March: Anti-Putin activists pay high price, but refuse to back down

    Gennady Gudkov, a lawmaker with the opposition Just Russia party, described the bill as "draconian", saying it reflected the Kremlin's "fear of people", according to a BBC report.

    "It is the path toward civil war, it is the path towards massive repression and we all know how that ends: in blood, poverty and revolution," Gudkov added.

    Reuters and msnbc.com's Alastair Jamieson contributed to this report.

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  • 'Putinization' spreading in Europe, US group warns

    Peter Kohalmi / AFP - Getty Images

    Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, above, and Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych have been systematically breaking down critical democratic checks and balances, Freedom House said in a report Wednesday.

    LONDON -- The leaders of Hungary and Ukraine are following in the footsteps of Russian President Vladimir Putin and imperiling the young democracies, U.S.-based non-governmental organization Freedom House said in a report on Wednesday.

    "Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, under the pretext of so-called reforms, have been systematically breaking down critical checks and balances," Freedom House's president David Kramer said in a statement.


    "They appear to be pursuing the 'Putinization' of their countries, which is ironic, given that in Russia itself Putinism has been largely discredited over the past year, as ordinary Russians increasingly seek guarantees of government accountability and transparency," he added. 

    A wave of demonstrations have swept through Russia in recent months, with citizens protesting corruption and the Putin government's growing power.  

    On Wednesday, Russian lawmakers voted through a controversial bill that dramatically increases fines for those accused of participating in banned public protestsThe bill was proposed in response to big public rallies against Putin's second term as president.

    Hungary president quits in plagiarism scandal

    The autocratic tendencies seen in the post-communist democracies pointed out in the Nations in Transit 2012 report risk taking root elsewhere among the European Union's newest members and aspiring members, Freedom House warned. Five other EU members in the region -- Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Romania, and Slovakia -- also have seen a decline in democratic practices and traditions over the past five years, according to Freedom House.

    Alexey Nikolsky /Ria Novosti /Pr / EPA

    Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) talks to Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych (L) during their bilateral talks in Moscow, Russia, on May 15.

    Hungary's anti-democratic lurch, made worse by the economic downturn, was deemed the worst in the region by Freedom House. 

    The report cited a swift dismantling of democratic checks in Hungary, made easier by a weak opposition and the ruling supermajority in parliament. 

    Huge rally in Prague against austerity measures, alleged corruption

    "Hungary’s precipitous descent is the most glaring example among the newer European Union members," the report added. "Its deterioration over the past five years has affected institutions that form the bedrock of democratically accountable systems, including independent courts and media."

    More than 10,000 people stormed the streets in protest after Vladimir Putin's victory in Russia's presidential election. NBC's Jim Maceda reports.

    Hungary is a member of the EU while Ukraine is an aspiring member.

    Watch the most-viewed videos on msnbc.com

    While the trend predates Orban's conservative government, his administration's drive has hastened the trend, Freedom House said. 

    Officials at the embassies of Hungary and Ukraine in London were not immediately available to comment on the report.

    Freedom House is a U.S.-based non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on democracy, political freedom and human rights. It was founded in 1941, with first lady Eleanor Roosevelt and defeated Republican presidential candidate Wendell Willkie as its honorary chairpersons.

    Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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  • 1 dead, 15 critically ill after Legionnaires' disease outbreak in Scotland

    NBC News partner ITV News reports on the outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in Scotland.

    LONDON -- One man has died and 15 other people were listed in critical condition on Wednesday following an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in Edinburgh, Scotland. Authorities believe the disease may have been spread by industrial cooling towers, potentially including some at a whisky distillery.

    Public health officials were investigating a further 15 suspected cases of the disease and say more cases could emerge in the coming days.


    The victim was a man aged in his 50s, who had underlying health problems, while 13 men and two women aged between 33 and 74 were in critical condition, according to The Scotsman newspaper.

    The source of the outbreak is still being investigated.

    The disease is contracted by breathing in small droplets of contaminated water, and is often traced to artificial water systems such as air conditioning units or cooling towers.

    All the cases so far are linked to the Gorgie, Saughton and Dalry areas in the south-west of the city. Britain’s Sky News reported that samples have been taken from 16 cooling towers at four industrial sites in those areas. However, it will be days before any firm link can be established.

    Shortbread cookie link?
    Sky News said one of the cooling towers being investigated was at a Scotch whisky plant while another was a shortbread cookie factory. There is no evidence either site is linked to the outbreak.

    The first case was identified on May 28. Sky News said health officials believe infected droplets may have been in the air on May 20 when thousands gathered to watch a victory parade by local soccer team Heart of Midlothian. The club won the Scottish Cup the previous day.

    The disease is named after its first recognized outbreak, which occurred among people attending a state convention of the American Legion in Philadelphia in 1976. That remains the world’s deadliest case, with 34 victims, and was traced to a hotel air conditioning system cooling tower.

    According to the World Health Organization website, Legionnaires' disease is not contagious and can take up to two weeks to develop.

    Symptoms include mild headaches and muscle pain, escalating to a high fever, persistent cough and sometimes vomiting, diarrhea and confusion.

    Read more on this story from Britain's ITV News

    It is treatable in the majority cases, but can be fatal in those with weakened immune systems or underlying health problems such as poor lungs.

    'Very, very severe'
    Professor Hugh Pennington, one of the world's leading bacteriology experts, told ITV News: “Essentially it is a preventable disease. Industrial water cooling towers are quite a common source of the bug. The bug lives in warm, fresh water. Basically what should be done is disinfectant should be put in the water to basically stop the bug growing. Well, clearly that hasn't happened and the aerosol of water that comes out of these cooling towers contains the bug, people breathe it in and then they get Legionnaires' disease which is essentially a very, very severe pneumonia.

    "It particularly affects people who already have weakened lungs through previous disease or immune-suppressed or elderly, so because it's aerosol it can spread on the wind and that's one of the reasons why it's quite difficult to track down a particular source."

    ITV News is the British partner of NBC News.

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  • Egypt's Tahrir protesters take on Mubarak's man

    Yasmina Muslemany / NBC News

    Protesters in Cairo's Tahrir Square on Tuesday.

    CAIRO, Egypt --The crowds of Egyptian protesters streaming into Cairo's Tahrir Square under flowing party flags on Tuesday night may have fallen short of expectations in terms of numbers but they did not lack anger and defiance.

    Initially billed as a "Million Man (March) of Justice," the demonstrations were directed at presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq. Former President Hosni Mubarak had appointed Shafiq to the prime minister position in the dying days of his regime, forever tainting Shafiq with the brutal crackdown that killed more than 800 protesters in 18 days.


     

    “Shafiq will never return (legally) through the ballot boxes,” declared protester Amr Sayed. Sayed does not belong to a political party but says he will vote for the Muslim Brotherhood candidate to prevent a Shafiq victory. 

    “There will be change,” Sayed said. “Forty percent of Egypt is young men. If Shafiq wins, we will overturn everything into fire and destruction. He can only win through fraud with the help of the military.” 

    Egypt protesters torch candidate's headquarters

    Yasmina Muslemany / NBC News

    Housewife Nasreen Ahmed demonstrates at Cairo's Tahrir Square against presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq.

    Mostafa al Shimi, a retired military officer at Tahrir Square, said he had to follow orders throughout his career, whether right or wrong. Now a civilian, al Shimi wants a civilian president -- Shafiq, however, is a former air force general. 

    Shafiq “can’t go anywhere without guards surrounding him,” al-Shimi said. “We feel that we are in danger with Shafiq, the military council and the deeply rooted regime. They are fomenting a counter-revolution.”   

    A protester at the square screamed in rage, “If Ahmed Shafiq wins even without fraud, we don’t want him. We are staying here. Kill us like you killed our brothers; we are staying here.” 

    A teacher, her face and body enveloped in a black veil despite the heat, said she lost a cousin to the revolution. She said she deeply mistrusts Shafiq. 

    Yasmina Muslemany / NBC News

    Rawda Al-Araby, an Egyptian medical student, demonstrates in Cairo's Tahrir Square for a retrial of former President Hosni Mubarak.

    During the revolution "Shafiq said, 'Let the protesters stay in Tahrir and we will bring them candy,'" said the teacher, who would not identify herself. "The candies came in the form of bullets that killed our children, brothers and martyrs." 

    Video: Judge hands Mubarak stiff sentence

    Shafiq’s supporters believe he will restore law and order, but the veiled school teacher worries that security will come at a price. 

    “Shafiq says he will restore order within 24 hours,” she said. “That means he has the power to set the regime’s thugs on us.”

    New revolution?
    Protesters at Tahrir Square see a Shafiq victory as a return to the Mubarak days. 

    Nasreen Ahmed said it isn’t fair that Shafiq, the former prime minister, is running.

    “People died in the streets to remove the old regime,” Ahmed said. “It wasn’t so the old prime minister could become the new president.” She hopes the spontaneous demonstrations that have filled Tahrir Square since Saturday will herald a new revolution. 

    Can Egypt's voters force candidates to compromise?

    Yasmina Muslemany/ NBC News

    A demonstrator in Tahrir Square who identified herself as an Egyptian citizen said she came to protest against candidacy of Ahmed Shafiq, former president Hosni Mubarak's former prime minister.

    Egyptians across the country were incensed by the Saturday verdict that sentenced Mubarak and his Interior Minister to life imprisonment but exonerated his two sons and six Ministry of Interior officials. Although anger at the verdicts prompted large numbers of demonstrators to take to the streets, it is deep-seated hatred of Shafiq that is keeping them there.    

    “We will stay here until the election results come in,” promised al Shimi, the retired military officer. “When Morsi (the Muslim Brotherhood candidate) wins, we can tell him we are the ones who put him there.  We will tell him, ‘Tahrir put you in office, now what are you going to do for the people who will hold you accountable?’” 

    Tahrir Square occupied as anger grows over Mubarak verdict

    Many are voting for Mohamed Morsi because they believe he will be more susceptible to protesters’ demands than Shafiq. Others say Morsi is as untrustworthy as Shafiq.   

    “I don’t like either of them; they are both the same,” said medical student Rawda al Araby. “I won’t give my vote to either of them in the elections.

    Mechanical engineer Ahmed el Beguirmy, 27, said he would also advocate a second revolution but he does not believe this is it. 

    What would trigger another revolution?

    Beguirmy said that would happen if the military government refuses to hand over power.

    Yasmina Muslemany/ NBC News

    Mostafa al-Shimi, a retired military officer, protests in Cairo's Tahrir Square against the candidacy of Ahmed Shafiq, former President Hosni Mubarak's one-time prime minister, who finished second in the first round of the presidential race.

    Taha Belal contributed to this report.  

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  • Canadian police: Body parts delivered to Vancouver schools

    After two Vancouver schools received packages in the mail containing body parts, authorities are investigating whether there is a connection with Luka Magnotta, the Canadian porn star arrested in Berlin for allegedly murdering and dismembering an acquaintance. NBC's Michelle Kosinski reports.

    Updated at 8:22 a.m. ET: Police have confirmed that a human hand and a foot were delivered to separate elementary schools in Vancouver, B.C., just days after body parts were delivered to the headquarters of Canada’s federal Liberal and Conservative parties.

    At a news conference Tuesday, Vancouver Deputy Police Chief Warren Lemcke could not say whether the body parts were connected to the killing and dismemberment of Chinese student Jun Lin in Montreal. The suspect in that murder, Luka Magnotta, 29, was arrested Monday at an Internet café in Berlin where he had been reading about himself. He appeared in court behind closed doors at a district court in Germany on Tuesday where he was presented with an arrest warrant, according to NBC News' Andy Eckardt.

    Back in Montreal, authorities have discovered several of murder victim Jun Lin’s body parts, although his head, hands and a foot remain missing, according to the Toronto Star. Police there also said that video footage from the killing taken by Magnotta seems to show him eating Lin’s body.


    Interpol began searching Thursday for Magnotta, who faces first-degree murder charges in Lin’s death.

    Authorities believe that Magnotta flew from Montreal to Paris after posting the grisly murder online, and partied there for days before moving on to Berlin. Witnesses told police that he partied in the Bastille area in east Paris, according to The Associated Press.

    Magnotta may be extradited this week, according to the AP.

    Grisly murder posted online
    Montreal police say Magnotta filmed the Chinese student's murder and posted it on a website specializing in gore. The video shows a man with an ice pick stabbing another naked, bound male. He also dismembers the corpse and performs sexual acts with it in what police called a horrifying video.

    Interpol / EPA

    Luka Magnotta, a Canadian porn star accused of murdering and dismembering a Chinese man in Montreal, was arrested in Berlin after partying for several days in Paris.

    The warning signs apparently were already there. For nearly two years animal activists had been looking for a man who tortured and killed cats and posted videos of his cruelty online. Since Jun Lin's murder, Montreal police have released a photo from the video which they say is of Magnotta.

    Magnotta was accused of sexually assaulting a woman in 2005, but the charges were dropped, the lawyer who represented him at the time said.

    In a crime scene Montreal police say is the worst they have seen, his Montreal apartment included a bloody mattress and pools of blood on the floor and in the refrigerator. The police said a janitor found a torso with no head or limbs in a suitcase in an alley behind the building.

    Toronto lawyer Peter Scully said he represented Magnotta in a fraud case in 2004 and a sexual assault case in 2005.

    "I've had lots of creepy characters and Eric did not stand out as one of them," he said. Scully refers to his client by his previous name, Eric Newman.

    Deputy Chief Warren Lemcke briefs reporters about human remains delivered to two Vancouver, B.C. schools on Tuesday.

    But Nina Arsenault, a Toronto transsexual who said she had a relationship with Magnotta over a decade ago, described him as a drug user with a temper, who sometimes turned his anger on himself, hitting himself on the head, and other parts of his body.

    While Magnotta described himself in an online video interview with a site called "Naked News" as a stripper and male escort, Lin was registered as an undergraduate in the engineering department and computer science at Concordia University in Montreal.

    The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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  • In shift, US works toward bigger role for India in Afghanistan war

    Inida Ministry of Information & Broadcasting / via Getty Images

    Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, left, attends a meeting with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh at the Prime Minister's office in New Delhi on Tuesday.

    NEW DELHI -- Defense Secretary Leon Panetta will encourage India to take a more active role in Afghanistan as international forces draw down after a decade of war, U.S. officials said on Tuesday as the Pentagon chief arrived in New Delhi for two days of talks. 

    "Secretary Panetta underscored the link India plays between East and West Asia and how the United States views India as a net provider of security from the Indian Ocean to Afghanistan and beyond," military newspaper Stars and Stripes quoted acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs George Little as saying.


    Other officials, speaking to Reuters on condition of anonymity, acknowledged that this shift could inflame tensions between India and Pakistan given the longstanding rivalry between the countries, but insisted that both countries had an interest in working with the international community to ensure stability in their northern neighbor. 

    "There is a risk that the tensions and historical mistrust between India and Pakistan could lead them to view their respective roles in Afghanistan as being in conflict," one official said. "This is not predestined. This does not have to be the case." 

    For years, India has focused on economic aid in Afghanistan, with an investment of about $2 billion, defense officials told Stars and Stripes on Tuesday.

    Pool / Reuters

    U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta is shown in Hanoi on Monday, before arriving in India.

    But while The Pentagon welcomes more economic help, and, "doesn't necessarily envision a role of the Indian military in Afghanistan," the Indian military police could provide training for Afghan forces as they move forward, a senior defense official told the newspaper on background.

    Pakistan wields considerable influence over neighboring Afghanistan, while India is already one of its biggest bilateral donors, having pledged about $2 billion since the 2001 U.S. led-invasion for projects from the construction of highways to the building of the Afghan parliament. 

    But in October, India and Afghanistan signed a wide-ranging agreement to deepen ties, including to help train Afghan security forces, a deal that angered Pakistan. 

    Earlier: Vietnam opens new sites for US MIA hunt

    "India and Pakistan share an interest, the same interest that we have, of peace and stability in Afghanistan," the official said. "That makes Pakistan more peaceful and stable and it makes India a lot more stable." 

    Their remarks came as Panetta flew to India as part of his week-long Asia tour to explain a new U.S. military strategy to allies and partners in the region. The strategy calls for a shift in U.S. focus to the Asia-Pacific region. 

    Panetta announced on Saturday during a speech at the Shangri-La Dialogue, a security conference in Singapore, that the U.S. military would rebalance its military assets so that by the year 2020 60 percent of U.S. warships would be in the region, versus 50 percent now. 

    The officials said the United States views India as a logical partner to work with on security and stability issues in the Indian Ocean region and that India was singled out for its importance in the new strategy. 

    Suspicion 
    Panetta is expected to elaborate on that theme during his meetings with senior defense and political leaders, as well as in a speech at a think tank on Wednesday. 

    India has a long history of involvement in the country and its activities have often been viewed suspiciously by Pakistan, which is concerned about being diplomatically encircled by its longtime enemy. 

    India has trained Afghan army and police over the past decade, but on a relatively small scale, the U.S. officials said. It has also increasingly helped Afghanistan with its economic reconstruction, the officials said. 

    "As we look to the future development of peace and stability in Afghanistan ... we know that the regional actors, Afghanistan's neighbors and extended neighbors like India will play a greater role," one official said. 

    "That's historically been the case in Afghanistan and that's going to be the case again. And we welcome that." 

    The official said the United States would like to see "all of the neighbors, including Pakistan and India, harmonize their approaches because they do share an interest in peace and stability in Afghanistan." 

    The two sides will also discuss their military cooperation, including weapons and training needs. 

    "We believe that it's very important, again, to help India modernize its capabilities and develop its military capabilities so it can be a net provider of security in the region and internationally," the official said. 

    The United States is keen to get a bigger slice of India's defense acquisitions, and is negotiating to sell it about a dozen Apache helicopters along with other weapons. 

    Reuters and msnbc.com staff contributed to this report.

    Vietnam has given U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta the personal letters of a soldier who was killed in the Vietnam war in 1969. Msnbc.com's Dara Brown reports.

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  • Deputy al-Qaida leader killed in Pakistan, White House confirms

    AFP/IntelCenter/Getty Images

    This still image from video obtained on Oct. 18, 2011courtesy of IntelCenter shows al-Qaida's as-Sahab's video statement from Abu Yahya al-Libi on Algeria.

     

    The White House on Tuesday confirmed the death of deputy al-Qaida leader Abu Yahya al-Libi in Pakistan, calling his death a “major blow” to the terrorist group.


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    White House spokesman Jay Carney would not confirm al-Libi’s death occurred as a result of a U.S. drone strike in North Waziristan, part of  Pakistan’s northwestern tribal area, though Pakistani security sources said he died in  a pre-dawn attack there that killed 15 insurgents, the last in a series of three U.S. drone attacks over the weekend.


    “I can’t get into details about how his death was brought about, but I can tell you that he served as al-Qaida’s general manger, responsible for overseeing the group’s day-to-day operations in the tribal areas of Pakistan and he managed the outreach to al-Qaida’s regional affiliates,” Carney said.

    “We believe al-Libi’s death is a major blow to core al-Qaida, removing the No. 2 leader for the second time in last than a year and further damaging the group’s morale and cohesion and bringing it closer to its ultimate demise than ever before.”

    While al-Libi had previously been reported killed in 2009, an Internet post on a jihadist website on Tuesday suggested that he did  not escape death this time.

    A senior moderator on Al-Qaida's top-ranked, password-protected Shamukh web forum early in the day urged other users to "pray for our brothers in Waziristan, as the situation does not please the believers." 

    "One of the beloved brothers from the mujahideen in Waziristan corresponded privately with me and asked me to open a thread in which we can ask for prayers for our mujahideen brothers,” the author wrote. “The situation is bad there ... and he told me some news and asked me not to reveal it to anyone now.”

    The post was quickly removed from the forum a short time later.

    Al-Libi, or "the Libyan" in Arabic, believed to be 39 years old, was one of the most influential propagandists in al-Qaida and one of its best known leaders. U.S. officials, speaking with NBC News on condition of anonymity, characterized him as irreplaceable in his expertise, ability and influence.

    Reuters

    Al-Qaida leaders killed or captured (click to enlarge).

    Al-Libi drew much of his credibility from having escaped a U.S. military prison at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan on the night of July 10, 2005. He subsequently appeared in more than 30 videos produced by al Shahab, the al-Qaida media wing, and other militant sites. In December 2009, Pakistani officials erroneously reported he had been killed in a Predator strike, further enhancing his image.

    U.S. officials say unlike many al-Qaida propagandists, he also was a seasoned fighter.

    In May 2011, shortly after bin Laden was killed, U.S. officials identified Abu Yahya as one of five potential successors to the slain al-Qaida leaders.  The leading candidate, Ayman al Zawahiri, ultimately did succeed bin Laden.  The other four potential successors now have all been killed in drone strikes.

    Ilyas Kashmiri, al-Qaida’s director of external operations, was killed on June 3. Abdul Rahman Atiya, bin Laden’s chief of staff, was killed Aug. 22. Both of those attacks took place in northwestern Pakistan. Anwar al Awlaki, a leader of al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula and an American citizen, was killed in Yemen, also in a drone strike, on Sept. 30.

    The White House confirmed the death of deputy al-Qaida leader Abu Yahya al-Libi in Pakistan, believed to rank second in the organization. NBC's Brian Williams reports.

    With the leadership of the core al-Qaida group in Pakistan now decimated, U.S. officials have increasingly used drone attacks against the Yemen-based al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, and master bomb-maker, Ibrahim al-Nasiri. 

    The U.S. also is openly helping the new Yemeni government in counterinsurgency efforts against an AQAP-affiliated group, Ansar al-Sharia, in the south of the country. The assistance includes “a small contingent” of military trainers and intelligence officers assisting the Yemeni forces.

    Jim Miklaszewski is chief Pentagon correspondent for NBC News; Robert Windrem is a senior investigative producer. Shawna Thomas, an NBC News producer at the White House, and Evan Kohlmann, an NBC News terrorism analyst, also contributed to this report.

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  • Queen's Diamond Jubilee lights up London

    Peter Macdiarmid / Getty Images

    The Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team fly in formation over Buckingham Palace as The Royal family stand on the balcony on June 5, in London, England. For only the second time in its history the UK celebrates the Diamond Jubilee of a monarch. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II celebrates the 60th anniversary of her ascension to the throne. Thousands of wellwishers from around the world have flocked to London to witness the spectacle of the weekend's celebrations.

    Andrew Winning / Reuters

    Britain's Queen Elizabeth smiles as she leaves St Paul's Cathedral with its Dean, David Ison and the Canon Pastor, Michael Colclough (right) following a thanksgiving service to mark her Diamond Jubilee in central London on June 5.

    Tal Cohen / EPA

    Metropolitan police officers encourage Royal supporters to cheer before Britain's Queen Elizabeth II Carriage Procession from Westminster Hall to Buckingham Palace in London, Britain, on June 5. The British Royal Family's procession followed a national service of thanksgiving at St Paul's Cathedral, a reception at Guildhall and a lunch at Westminster Hall. This is the final day of the Diamond Jubilee weekend celebrating Queen Elizabeth II's 60 years on the throne.

    Karel Prinsloo / EPA

    The crowd wait to see the Queen after the Carriage Procession from Westminster Hall to Buckingham Palace in London, Britain, on June 5.

    Kevin Coombs / Reuters

    A man holding a girl waving a Union flag stands among other spectators near Parliament Square for a glimpse of Queen Elizabeth, in London on June 5.

    NBC News and msnbc.com staff -- Crowds chanting "God save the queen" and a fanfare of trumpets welcomed the British monarch on Tuesday as she arrived at a church service on the fourth day of celebrations marking her 60 years on the throne.

    But even though she was surrounded by family and greeted by thousands of her subjects, without her husband Prince Philip at her side Queen Elizabeth II cut a lonely figure on the last day of her jubilee celebrations.

    Read the full story: Queen cuts a lonely figure at church service.

    Tal Cohen / EPA

    Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, Camilla Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Charles are seen in the State Landau carriage when they pass The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben during the Carriage Procession from Westminster Hall to Buckingham Palace in London, Britain, on June 5.

    Cathal McNaughton / Reuters

    Guards arrive at Buckingham Palace ahead of a horse-drawn carriage procession carrying Queen Elizabeth and the royal family in London on June 5. Cheering crowds thronged the streets of London on Tuesday for the grand finale to four days of festivities marking Queen Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee attended by millions across Britain.

    Dan Kitwood / Getty Images

    Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Queen Elizabeth II, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Price Harry wave to the crowds from Buckingham Palace during the Diamond Jubilee carriage procession after the service of thanksgiving at St.Paul's Cathedral on the Mall on June 5, in London, England.

     

    Dan Kitwood / Getty Images

    The crowd is escorted down The Mall during the Diamond Jubilee carriage procession after the service of thanksgiving at St.Paul's Cathedral on the Mall on June 5, in London, England.

    /

    Her Royal Highness celebrates 60 years on the throne.

  • Starbucks British tweet provokes Irish ire

    Frappuccinos and politics don’t mix, especially when dealing with the Irish and their contentious history with England.

    With Britain’s Queen Elizabeth’s Diamond Jubilee in full swing, Starbucks’ Ireland Twitter team thought it was a good idea to send this tweet Tuesday to its nearly 1,300 Irish followers:

    “Happy hour is on! Show us what makes you proud to be British for a chance to win. Don't forget to tag #MyFrappuccinohttp://bit.ly/JlXOcu

    The tweet was quickly met with a flood of angry tweets, including this one from @CiaranNevin that pretty much summed up the sentiment:

    “What do we get if we show how proud we are to be Irish? Is Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, your head of PR or what?”

    The offending Starbucks tweet, which was posted for about four hours before the company tweeted an apology, was part of the company’s photo challenge in the UK and Ireland asking customers to send their “fun and creative photos” as part of a Frappuccino happy hour celebration.

    Alas, it got lots of folks feeling less than fun, but pretty creative, and as of midday Tuesday, “Starbucks Ireland” was trending in Ireland, and #StarbucksIE saw hundreds of tweets of disapproval against the coffee giant. Many agreed the company was “frapped” for making such a social media blunder.

    Was it a PR blunder or an intentional attempt at stirring the customer pot to gain publicity?

    “I do not think this was a deliberate provocation by somebody who was smart,” said Rob Frankel, a branding expert and author of “The Revenge of Brand X: How to Build A Big Time Brand - on the Web or Anywhere Else.”

    “I think this is somebody who goes, ‘hey, watch this. I bet I can get a higher trending topic than you on Twitter,’” he said.

    In the end, Frankel said, the tweet could hurt the company’s reputation in the Irish market and beyond.

    The apology tweet from Starbucks stated:

    "We erroneously posted to our Irish Twitter page meaning to post to the UK only. Customers in Ireland: We're sorry."

    Unfortunately, the damage seemed to be done. The initial tweet even got the Irish press up in arms.

    This from a story in IrishTimes.com titled "Starbucks in hot water over Irish tweet":

    While Queen Elizabeth II was warmly welcomed during her four-day State visit to the Republic last year, it would seem from the response that Irish citizens aren't ready to rejoin the Commonwealth just yet.

    Starbucks has 17 stores in the Republic. According to its latest figures, Starbucks has turned around the fortunes of its Irish business, making a profit of [$753,804] in the year to October 2011, compared with a loss of [$5.1 million] the previous year.

    However, given its marketing failure, profits may be down somewhat in the future.

    As of 11 a.m. EDT, the “proud to be British” Irish tweet was still up on the company’s Starbucks Ireland account and the angry Irish tweets were still coming in.

    This one from @Weldoninhio will probably hurt the Starbucks marketing team most:

    “Are you serious???? I will never use your store again. You need to hire a proper promo team and fire whoever made this tweet.”

    The queen and the royal family appear on the famous Buckingham Palace balcony for a royal wave in front of thousands of Brits who are helping the nation's monarch celebrate 60 years on the throne.

     

  • Vatican scandal: More than just the 'butler did it'

    Giuseppe Cacace / AFP - Getty Images

    Pope Benedict XVI waves as he leaves after a celebration at Milan's Duomo as part of the 7th World Meeting of Families on Saturday.

    ROME – The birds offered the first hint of danger in the tiny Vatican State. On Jan. 30, Pope Benedict XVI released the traditional two doves as “a sign of peace to the city of Rome and to the world” from his papal apartments. But instead of flying away, one hesitated for a long spell before flying off, and the other made a quick U-turn and flew right back into the room.

    Could it be that they were scared of the crows hovering overhead? 

    A crow, “corvo” in Italian, is a pejorative term for informants. And these days, there is no more famous informant than Paolo Gabriele, the pope’s butler who has recently been exposed as the source of confidential memos leaked to the Italian media since the beginning of the year. ) He was arrested last week, and he must have thanked God the days of the Inquisition are long gone; instead of being burned at the stake, he is being detained and questioned in a comfortable “security room” within the Vatican walls.  


    The first question that investigators will probably be asking is if the butler was acting alone? Even the history of Christianity suggests that Judas didn’t act alone. So is there a Pontius Pilate or a Herod in this story? 

    On Sunday, days after his arrest, more memos were leaked to the Italian daily La Repubblica, giving credit to the suspicion that Gabriele was just a pawn in a game of thrones in the Holy See, the “postman” at the service of much bigger players trying to shake up the very core of the Vatican’s center of power. 

    New Vatican documents leaked; source calls pope's butler a 'scapegoat

    But whoever the “judases” are, they didn’t betray the pope for monetary gain, but according to their own (anonymous) admission, they did it to “clean up house” and expose the abuse of power that is consumed on a daily basis within the Vatican walls by the closest aides of the pope. 

    The main target of the memos is thought to be Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, the Vatican’s Secretary of State. He is accused by many in the Vatican bureaucracy known as the Curia of wielding too much power. Many of the leaked memos were directly or indirectly linked to him, and reveal an almost dictatorial role within the Vatican that goes beyond his role as the Vatican’s “prime minister.”  

    Pool / Reuters

    Pope Benedict XVI, the Vatican State Secretary Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, center, and the bishop of Milan Angelo Scola, right, attend a concert at Scala's Theatre in Milan June 1, 2012.

    On Monday evening, Bertone spoke out for the first time against the scandal that has been nicknamed “Vatileaks” during an interview with TG1, one of Italy’s biggest newscasts, and he didn’t mince his words. He called the leaks a "ferocious, biting and organized attack on the pope.” Bertone said however that the pope "is not letting himself be scared by these attacks, whatever their nature."

    Benedict has stood by him so far, and even sent out a strong message of unity by parading him along on his trip to the northern Italian city of Milan over the past weekend.   

    But while Benedict and Cardinal Bertone try their best to prove that they are still in control despite the embarrassing scandal, the crows, it seems, are still flying overhead. 

    More on the Vatican scandal

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  • Jobless worked unpaid at queen's jubilee and slept under London Bridge

    Originally published June 5: A group of unemployed people were brought to London to do unpaid work at the queen’s jubilee celebrations and told to sleep under a city bridge, a British newspaper reported on Tuesday.

    The Guardian newspaper reported that long-term jobless from Bristol, Bath and Plymouth in western England were taken by bus to the capital city for “work experience” as crowd-control staff lining the route of the river pageant and other events, and the chance to get paid employment at the London Olympics.


    The security company that ran the security operation said while the unemployed people were not paid, they did receive boots and clothing worth more than $180 and a security industry license costing about $390. It added that the bridge incident "should never have happened."

    'Raining and freezing'
    One of the group told The Guardian that they arrived in London at 3 a.m. local time Sunday after a four-hour bus drive from Bristol.

    The excitement over Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee festivities were tempered by news that her husband, Prince Philip, was hospitalized with a bladder infection. NBC's Duncan Golestani reports on the Prince's condition.

    “We all got off the coach and we were stranded on the side of the road for 20 minutes until they came back and told us all to follow them,” the woman told The Guardian. “We followed them under London Bridge and that’s where they told us to camp out for the night … it was raining and freezing.”

    After the family dramas of the '80s and '90s, Queen Elizabeth II appears to have embraced Prince Charles' wife, Camilla, as well as Duchess Catherine, the new wife of Prince William. NBC's Michelle Kosinski reports on the trio of women who have been seen enjoying one another's company throughout the Jubilee festivities.

     

    She and another jobless person -- the paper said both did not want to be named for fear they would lose their welfare payments -- said they had to change into security clothes in public and had no access to toilets for 24 hours. After a 14-hour shift Sunday, they went to sleep in a tent on the outskirts of the city.

    Jubilee celebrations: Queen cuts a lonely figure at church service

    They claimed they had initially been told they would be paid and only learned they would not as they got onto the bus Saturday night.

    Queen Elizabeth II attended a service St. Paul's Cathedral in honor of her Diamond Jubilee and was later treated to a concert by music legends Elton John, Stevie Wonder and Paul McCartney. TODAY's Matt Lauer reports and reviews the festivities with royal expert Camilla Tominey, historian Andrew Roberts, and Christopher Dickey of Newsweek and The Daily Beast.

    The jobless group was working for Close Protection UK, a private firm that won a contract to provide stewards to help control the crowds during the jubilee celebrations and will also provide stewards for the Olympics.

    “The London Bridge incident should never have happened but was to some extent outside our control,” Molly Prince, managing director of Close Protection UK, said in an emailed statement.

    'Not for the faint hearted'
    “The nature of Festival & Event work is such that we often travel sleeping on coaches through the night with an early morning pre-event start,” she added. “It is the nature of the business and there is no misconception about this, it’s hard work and not for the faint hearted.”

    However she said the bus drivers had “insisted on leaving” after they arrived in London at 3 a.m. Sunday.

    “For this we sincerely apologize,” the statement added. “… The Drivers said their work was done even though they were there 2 hours ahead of schedule.”

    A gloomy, gray - and great - day for the UK

    She said the firm would not be using the bus company again.

    Prince wrote that most of the people who worked at the pageant were “happy, fed and looked after as best [as] possible under the circumstances."

    “We are not in the business of exploiting anyone,” she added.

    Diamond Jubilee: From ska to pop, stars rock Buckingham Palace

    Prince said in another email to msnbc.com that the Guardian article and media spin "could jeopardize my entire business."

    She added the "20 or so volunteers" had been taken "off the job" Tuesday.

    The jobless people were placed with Close Protection UK by a charity, called Tomorrow’s People.

    Abi Levitt, the charity’s director of development services, told msnbc.com that the drivers' departure was a  “very unfortunate incident."

    She stressed taking the unpaid work was “absolutely voluntary for a day at the jubilee.”

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  • Syria agrees to wider aid efforts, UN says

    Thirteen men were shot dead at close range in Syria. Activists claim the killers were government militia. The government blames the rebels. NBC's John Ray reports. Some of the images in this report may be disturbing.

    Syria has agreed to allow the United Nations and international agencies to expand humanitarian operations in the country, where at least 1 million people need assistance after 14 months of bloody conflict, a senior U.N. aid official said on Tuesday. 

    "This agreement was secured in Damascus with the government there, in writing," John Ging, who chaired the closed-door Syrian Humanitarian Forum, told reporters in Geneva. 


    "Freedom of movement, unimpeded access for humanitarian action within Syria, is what it's all about now. The good faith of the (Syrian) government will be tested on this issue today, tomorrow and every day," he said. 

    However, the announcement came as Syria labeled 17 diplomats, most of them American or European, as "persona non grata" (unwelcome) in response to a mass expulsion of Syrian envoys by Western capitals last week.

    Almost all of those listed have already been recalled by their governments.

    "The Syrian Arab Republic still believes in the importance of dialogue based on principles of equality and mutual respect," a ministry statement said. "We hope the countries that initiated these steps will adopt those principles, which would allow relations to return to normal again."

    Among those listed were diplomats from former ally Turkey, which has become an outspoken critic of Assad's crackdown and has given haven to army defectors. The foreign ministry said the ambassador and all the staff at Turkey's embassy in Damascus were unwelcome.

    Despite the discovery of another atrocity following the recent massacre in Huola, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad showed no sign of relinquishing his power. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

    The United States, France, Britain, Canada, Germany, Italy, Spain, Australia, Bulgaria and Switzerland coordinated a move to expel Syrian diplomats in response to a massacre of 108 people in the city of Houla. Nearly half those killed were children.

    The BBC reported that US ambassador Robert Ford was called back to Washington in October over fears for his safety, while all British embassy staff were withdrawn in March on security grounds.

    France also closed its embassy that month in protest at the "scandalous" repression of dissent by the government, it said.

    Syrian security forces are trying to crush a revolt against President Bashar al-Assad's rule.

    The London-based Syria Observatory for Human Rights said government forces backed by helicopters clashed on Tuesday with rebels in several towns in the coastal province of Latakia.

    "These are the heaviest clashes so far in the area sincethe beginning of the revolution (in March 2011)," Rami Abdelrahman, the head of the Observatory, told Reuters.

    Reuters and msnbc.com staff contributed to this report.

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  • Van der Sloot extradition to US over missing Ala. teenager delayed

    LIMA -- Peru's top court has ruled Dutch citizen Joran van der Sloot can be extradited to the United States in connection with the 2005 disappearance in Aruba of Alabama teenager Natalee Holloway - but only after serving a 28-year Peruvian prison sentence for murder. 

    According to documents seen by Reuters, Peru's Supreme Court decided last week that Van der Sloot's extradition must wait until he serves out his sentence for the 2010 killing of a young Peruvian business student in Lima. The sentence handed down in January is under appeal.


    Van der Sloot, 24, is wanted in the United States for extortion in connection with the unsolved Holloway case in which he was a prime suspect.

    The prime suspect in the disappearance of Natalee Holloway could face extradition to the United States from Peru, where he is currently serving a 28-year sentence for the murder of Stephanie Flores. TODAY's Natalie Morales reports.

    Van der Sloot's lawyer Maximo Altez defended the extradition delay, saying it would be impossible for his client to get a fair trial in the U.S., Peru's El Comercio reported (Link in Spanish).

    PhotoBlog: Trial of Van der Sloot begins in Peru as shamans peform a 'spiritual punishment'

    "At this moment Joran van der Sloot will not have a fair trial in the United States because he has been satanized by the press, he is looked at like a demon," he told the newspaper. 

    However, van der Sloot could spend less than a decade behind bars in Peru because the country often frees prisoners for good behavior after serving a third of their terms. His lawyers want his sentence cut anyway.

    US asks Peru to extradite van der Sloot

    "We were surprised by how quickly the extradition request was heard," Altez told Reuters. "We think there is a lot of pressure from the U.S. government."

    The U.S. embassy in Lima didn't immediately respond to requests for comment. It initiated a process to extradite Van der Sloot to face charges of extortion on January 30.

    Prosecutors say van der Sloot, who was arrested but never charged over Holloway's disappearance, tried to get thousands of dollars in cash from her family in exchange for information on the whereabouts of her body.

    Judge agrees Natalee Holloway is dead

    Holloway was last seen during a graduation trip to the Caribbean island of Aruba.

    Van der Sloot's lawyers have argued that post-traumatic stress from the Holloway inquiries led Van der Sloot to kill 21-year-old Stephany Flores in a Lima hotel room after he saw her looking at his laptop, which contained e-mails about the Aruba case. They had met playing poker in a Lima casino. 

    Reuters contributed to this report.

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  • Dull, Scotland, seeks civic link with Boring, Oregon

    The Scottish village of Dull is hoping to persuade Boring, Oregon, to become “sister” communities, according to reports.

    Boring’s Community Planning Organization is due to vote on the idea at a meeting Tuesday, The Gresham Outlook reported.


    Meanwhile, excitement is building in rural Perthshire.

    Dull community councillor Marjorie Keddie told BBC News that, "everyone has been smiling at the prospect of the very eye-catching road sign this will inevitably require."

    The BBC said Elizabeth Leighton, from Perthshire, came up with the idea after a cycling vacation in Oregon when she visited Boring.

    Boring - population more than 12,000 - was named after William H. Boring, who fought on the Union side in the American civil war.

    Dull, numbering less than 90, is thought to have got its name from the Gaelic words for a meadow or possibly a snare, the BBC said.

    There is, inevitably, already a Dull & Boring Facebook page.

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  • Porn actor Luka Magnotta appears in German court over gore killing

    Montreal Police via EPA

    A handout image released on Tuesday by the Montreal Police shows Luka Rocco Magnotta after his arrest in Berlin, Germany on Monday. Magnotta was arrested in connection with a murder in Montreal, Quebec, Canada which involved the discovery of part of a body in Montreal but other parts of the body mailed to political party offices in Ottawa, Canada.

    Updated at 7:50 p.m. ET: BERLIN - Luka Magnotta, the stripper and porn actor accused of killing and dismembering a man in Canada, was served with an international arrest warrant by a judge in Germany on Tuesday after a global manhunt led to his arrest in Berlin.

    Meanwhile, separate packages containing a human hand and foot were mailed to two schools in Vancouver, B.C., Vancouver Police Deputy Chief Warren Lemcke said at a news conference on Tuesday. Lemcke could not say whether the packages were connected to those believed to have been sent by Magnotta to the headquarters of the federal Liberal and Conservative parties.

    The Toronto Star reported that one of Lin’s hands, a foot and his head remain missing.

    Earlier Tuesday, Canadian police said video footage from the killing seems to show the suspect eating the body.

    The fugitive was confronted by seven German police officers in an Internet café where he had been spotted reading news coverage about himself.


    Interpol began a hunt on Thursday for Magnotta, who faces first-degree murder charges over the grisly videotaped death of Jun Lin, a 32-year-old Chinese student whose body parts were mailed to the political parties in Ottawa. 

    Police told NBC News the 29-year-old was apprehended early afternoon on Monday in the city’s Neu-Koelln district after officers on patrol were flagged down by an employee of the café, Kadir Anlayisli.

    He told a Turkish newspaper, cited by the Toronto Star: “He was wearing sunglasses for a while, but I was sure that he was the wanted man."

    After an international manhunt, authorities apprehended Canadian porn actor Luka Magnotta, who is alleged to have murdered, dismembered, and cannibalized a man thought to be his boyfriend. NBC's Jim Maceda reports.

    Police said Magnotta was being held at "police custody facility" at Tempelhofer Damm in central Berlin.

    He was brought before judge behind closed doors at a district court in Berlin on Tuesday, where he was presented with the arrest warrant, officials told NBC News. Officials said Magnotta will not fight extradition.

    Canada, like Europe, has no death penalty, making extradition more likely.

    Quebec bureau of prosecutions spokesman Rene Verret told The Associated Press Magnotta could be returned to Canada with two weeks unless he contested extradition moves.

    Surveillance footage shows three police officers accompany the handcuffed Magnotta a couple of minutes after police entered the cafe.

    Gore website
    Montreal police say Magnotta filmed the Chinese student's murder and posted it on a website specializing in gore. The video shows a man with an ice pick stabbing another naked, bound male. He also dismembers the corpse and performs sexual acts with it in what police called a horrifying video.

    The warning signs apparently were already there. For nearly two years animal activists had been looking for a man who tortured and killed cats and posted videos of his cruelty online. Since Jun Lin's murder, Montreal police have released a photo from the video which they say is of Magnotta.

    Luka Magnotta, seen in this file handout picture from Montreal police

    Magnotta was accused of sexually assaulting a woman in 2005, but the charges were dropped, the lawyer who represented him at the time said.

    In a crime scene Montreal police say is the worst they have seen, his Montreal apartment included a bloody mattress and pools of blood on the floor and in the refrigerator. The police said a janitor found a torso with no head or limbs in a suitcase in an alley behind the building.

    Toronto lawyer Peter Scully said he represented Magnotta in a fraud case in 2004 and a sexual assault case in 2005.

    "I've had lots of creepy characters and Eric did not stand out as one of them," he said. Scully refers to his client by his previous name, Eric Newman.

    But Nina Arsenault, a Toronto transsexual who said she had a relationship with Magnotta over a decade ago, described him as a drug user with a temper, who sometimes turned his anger on himself, hitting himself on the head, and other parts of his body.

    While Magnotta described himself in an online video interview with a site called "Naked News" as a stripper and male escort, Lin was registered as an undergraduate in the engineering department and computer science at Concordia University in Montreal.

    Video: 'Cannibal killer' is target of manhunt
    Authorities believe that a decomposing foot mailed to the headquarters of the governing Conservative Party in Ottawa on Tuesday and a hand found inside a package at a postal depot are parts of the same person. 

    Meantime, Interpol hailed the arrest Monday as a showcasing of the value of international police cooperation.

    At the request of Canadian authorities, Interpol issued a so-called Red Notice for Magnotta on Thursday, and he was detained four days later in Berlin.

    Reuters, The Associated Press and msnbc.com staff contributed to this report.

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  • Diamond Jubilee celebrations: Queen 'touched' by 'happy atmosphere'

    The queen and the royal family appear on the famous Buckingham Palace balcony for a royal wave in front of thousands of Brits who are helping the nation's monarch celebrate 60 years on the throne.

    Updated at 1:06 p.m. ET: LONDON - As her jubilee celebrations drew to a close, Queen Elizabeth II said the events had been a "humbling experience," adding that she will treasure "the countless kindnesses shown to me in this country and throughout the Commonwealth."

    "It has touched me deeply to see so many thousands of families, neighbors and friends celebrating together in such a happy atmosphere," she said in a message to the nation, according to the BBC.


    Queen Elizabeth's message was broadcast across the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. She also thanked the organizers for their hard work.

    "It has been a massive challenge, and I am sure that everyone who has enjoyed these festive occasions realizes how much work has been involved," she said. "I hope that memories of all this year's happy events will brighten our lives for many years to come."

    The Archbishop of Canterbury spoke of the Queen's "very public act of dedication" when she succeeded to the throne and pledged her life to the nation. It's a phrase that sums up both the sixty years of her reign - and her determination not just to carry on with, but to enjoy today's anniversary to the full.  ITN's Tim Ewart reports on Her Majesty's day ''without Prince Philip by her side."

    Crowds chanting "God save the queen" and a fanfare of trumpets welcomed the British monarch earlier on Tuesday as she arrived at a church service on the fourth and last day of celebrations marking her 60 years on the throne. 

    But, even though she was surrounded by family and greeted by thousands of her subjects, without her husband Prince Philip at her side Queen Elizabeth cut a lonely figure. 

    Philip, who turns 91 on Sunday, was taken to hospital with a bladder infection on Monday as millions of people turned out -- despite the cold and rain -- to honor 86-year-old British monarch. Millions more attended street parties up and down the country.

    The queen's husband was expected to be visited in hospital by his youngest son, Prince Edward, Tuesday. He will be kept under observation for a few days in a move the palace said was "precautionary," but his illness took some of the gloss off what is widely seen as a triumphant jubilee that has cemented the queen's popularity in Britain. 

    Thousands have traveled to London's Duke of York Steps and Trafalgar Square, hoping to catch a glimpse of Queen Elizabeth II during her royal procession. NBC's Al Roker and Stephanie Gosk report.

    ITV News: The queen's lunch menu in full

    Tuesday's events began with the queen, who is head of state of 16 countries, attending a thanksgiving service in her honor at London's St Paul's Cathedral along with senior members of the royal family. Prayers were said for Philip at the service.

    The spiritual leader of the Anglican church, the Archbishop of Canterbury, delivered a sermon while Prime Minister David Cameron gave a reading to pay tribute to the queen who came to the throne aged 25 in 1952. 

    /

    Her Majesty celebrates 60 years on the throne.

    Afterwards the royals attended receptions at two of the City of London's grandest buildings, Mansion House and the Guildhall, before a diamond jubilee lunch at Westminster Hall, the oldest part of the Houses of Parliament. 

    Video: Historic St. Paul’s Cathedral prepares for Jubilee

    The queen then led a carriage procession back to Buckingham Palace in a 1902 State Landau as military bands played and a 60-gun salute was fired. Charles' two sons Prince Harry and Prince William with his wife Kate followed behind in royal carriages. 

    Thousands of people wait to watch the Queen address the public from the balcony of Buckingham Palace. TODAY broadcasts live from London.

    The celebrations ended with the royal family making an appearance on the balcony of the palace, with a fly-past by modern and former Royal Air Force aircraft. 

    A gloomy, gray - and great - day for the UK

    Tuesday's pageantry followed spectacular events pitched to the queen's younger subjects, and others that evoked the queen's royal predecessors.  

    On Sunday, a million people gathered for a 1,000-vessel pageant on the River Thames and hundreds of thousands more packed the wide, red road leading to Buckingham Palace on Monday for a concert. 

    Diamond Jubilee: From ska to pop, stars rock Buckingham Palace

    In a tribute to his mother delivered from the concert stage late on Monday, Charles sought to sum up public affection for a monarch who is a symbol of stability at a time of economic gloom and political disillusionment. 

    "As a nation this is our opportunity to thank you and my father for always being there for us, for inspiring us with your selfless duty and service and for making us proud to be British, proud at a time when I know how many of our fellow countrymen are suffering such hardship and difficulties," he said.

    While the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II aired on black-and-white TV sets around the globe, TODAY looks back at her legendary ceremony – with a splash of color. NBC's Stephanie Gosk reports.

    The crowd responded with a roar and chants of "Philip." Prince Charles' speech was followed by the national anthem and a spectacular fireworks display in front of the sumptuous 775-room palace as it was illuminated with a giant Union Jack flag. 

    'I'm Still Standing'
    At the concert on Monday night, Elton John sang "I'm Still Standing," Stevie Wonder crooned "Isn't She Lovely," and Paul McCartney sent "All My Loving."

    Photos: Britain honors Queen Elizabeth II with Diamond Jubilee

    Despite Philip's illness, many members of the royal family, including Charles, Camilla, and Princes William and Harry sat in a royal box to watch the show, performed on a specially erected stage outside the palace. 

    The queen was cheered as she arrived partway through the show, wearing a gold lame cocktail dress under a dark cape. It was decided before Philip's illness that she would watch only part of the concert. 

    June 7, 1977: England marked the 25th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's ascension to the throne with pomp, circumstance and tradition. NBC's John Chancellor reports.

    The queen is not a noted pop music fan, and appeared to be wearing yellow ear plugs as she observed the concert.

    Some 12,000 contest winners watched the show from an enclosed area, while a huge crowd stretched down the Mall, the wide boulevard leading up to the palace.

    Performers also included Cliff Richard, Tom Jones, Dame Shirley Bassey and younger artists including JLS and Kylie Minogue

    NBC News' Michele Neubert, Msnbc.com's F. Brinley Bruton, Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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