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  • 30
    Apr
    2013
    10:32pm, EDT

    Partisan politics leads to parliamentary punch-up in Venezuela

     

    Leo Ramirez / AFP - Getty Images

    Opposition deputy Julio Borges (C) walks out after a fight with the ruling party deputies inside the Venezuelan parliament, in Caracas on April 30, 2013.

    By Sofia Perpetua, NBCNews.com

    Loud insults turned into to heavy pushing, punches, kicks and scuffling in the Venezuelan parliament Tuesday, the continuing fall-out of recent elections has infuriated half the country.

    As political disagreements became physical, seven opposition legislators were reportedly injured as the result of the heated session.

    "They can beat us, jail us, kill us, but we will not sell out our principles," Julio Borges, an opposition parliamentarian, told a local TV station while visibly enraged with blood dripping down his face. "These blows give us more strength."

    The opposition claims its representatives were physically attacked while protesting against being blocked from speaking in the National Assembly.

    But the socialist government in power, with President Nicolas Maduro having grabbed leadership after Hugo Chavez death, accused the “fascist” opposition legislators of having started the brawl.

    The 50-year-old Maduro, who was Chavez's chosen successor, defeated opposition candidate Henrique Capriles by 1.5 percentage points. Capriles, 40, has refused to recognize the victory, alleging that thousands of irregularities were committed and the vote "stolen."

    The fracas came after the government-controlled assembly passed a measure denying opposition members the right to speak in the chamber until they recognized Maduro as president.

    "Until they recognize the authorities, the institutions of the Republic, the sovereign will of our people, the opposition deputies will have to go and speak (to the private media) but not here in this National Assembly," said Diosdado Cabello, the head of parliament.

    Since the election, at least eight people have died in street protests and dozens have been arrested. Maduro has publicly stated that he believes the opposition is planning a coup.

    Reuters contributed to this report

    9 comments

    I will give them credit, They are allowing them access to the private media. That is more than in many countries we support. Let us not rush to judge another counties democracy as dictatorship. This is an election that is being protested. A true dictatorship would never allow such a close vote, or h …

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  • 19
    Apr
    2013
    11:10am, EDT

    Chavez's hand-picked successor set to take office as vote audit is widened

    Enrique Castro-Mendivil / Reuters

    Nicolas Maduro gestures after a meeting with presidents of the Unasur regional group at the government palace in Lima, Peru, on Friday. He is due to be sworn in as Venezuela's president later.

    By Daniel Wallis and Brian Ellsworth, Reuters

    CARACAS, Venezuela -- Nicolas Maduro will be sworn in as Venezuela's president on Friday at a ceremony attended by several Latin American leaders, after a decision to widen an electronic audit of the vote took some of the heat out of a dispute over his election.

    Maduro, a former bus driver-turned-foreign minister who became the late Hugo Chavez's chosen successor, narrowly beat opposition challenger Henrique Capriles in Sunday's vote.

    He accused Capriles of triggering post-election violence that killed eight people, though the opposition says Maduro allies staged some incidents to distract from the vote dispute.

    Slideshow: Hugo Chavez through the years

    /

    The life of Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez from his rise as a lieutenant colonel after his failed coup attempt in 1992.

    Launch slideshow

    "We have stopped a coup in its first stage. They are beaten, but they are coming back with a new attack," Maduro said on Thursday before flying to Peru for a last-minute meeting of South American leaders to discuss the situation.

    While he was in Lima, Venezuela's electoral authority said it would widen to 100 percent an audit of electronic votes from a previous audit that reviewed 54 percent.

    "We do this in order to preserve a climate of harmony ... and isolate violent sectors that are seeking to injure democracy," Tibisay Lucena, president of the National Electoral Council (CNE), said in a televised speech to the nation.

    Maduro, 50, received a show of support at the late-night meeting of a group of South American nations called Unasur, which welcomed the CNE's move, congratulated him on his victory and called on both sides to reject violence.

    Capriles, who insists the opposition's figures show he won, said he accepted the CNE's decision although it fell short of the manual recount he had wanted. He said he was sure the truth would come out.

    The date for the start of the wider audit is to be announced by next week.

    Heads of state who will join Maduro's swearing-in include Brazil's Dilma Rousseff and Iran's Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, along with leaders of Chavez-era allies such as Bolivia, Uruguay and Nicaragua.

    Russia and China, both partners in major oil projects in Venezuela's vast Orinoco belt region, sent delegations headed by senior officials.

    The inauguration ceremony is due to be held at the National Assembly and will be followed by a military parade. Jets making practice runs have often soared over the capital this week.

    Hugo Chavez, socialist leader of Venezuela, dies after long battle with cancer at the age of 58.

    Argentine President Cristina Fernandez said on Twitter that on Saturday morning she planned to visit the military museum in Caracas where her friend Chavez is buried.

    "I want to be there a bit more alone, without so many people, without so much noise," she said. "To Caracas, without Hugo. It's going to be difficult and strange at the same time. His funerals were so impressive it was like I was in a daze."

    The unrest in Venezuela, just weeks after Chavez's death from cancer, has exposed the deep polarization of a country split down the middle between pro- and anti-government factions.

    Maduro's administration accuses "fascist" Capriles supporters of going on the rampage, shooting people, attacking offices belonging to the ruling Socialist Party, and setting fire to government-run clinics staffed by Cuban doctors.

    Capriles, who has repeatedly called on his supporters to behave peacefully, has said the government was to blame for any violence because of its refusal to hold a recount.

    "We have identified where the problems are. With this, we're where we want to be," he said of the vote audit. He also demanded the government stop "persecuting" his supporters, and said there was no evidence of attacks on the state-run clinic, known as CDIs.

    "I asked for reports from all the country's municipalities about incidents at CDIs," he said on Twitter. "None were affected. Only sick minds would do something like this!"

    Slideshow: Hugo Chavez: 1954 - 2013

    Francisco Gomez / Spanish Royal / EPA

    Supporters of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez mourn his death and gather for his funeral.

    Launch slideshow

    Related: 

    • Coup claim as 7 die in Venezuela election protests
    • Venezuela divided: Recount sought after razor-thin victory of Chavez successor
    • Full Venezuela coverage from NBC News
    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    25 comments

    (Reply to Robert in #2 comment) Rather strange, of the "Capriles Supporters" that I know, not one demanded "a maid nor a house with a view" from the Government. They are not multi-Billionaries like the Chavez Family. Just know that in the town of Los Teques, Chavez Henchmen went on rampage against a …

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  • 14
    Apr
    2013
    10:32am, EDT

    Venezuela's choice: Chavez disciple or fresh start

    Leo Ramirez / AFP - Getty Images

    People line up to cast their vote at a polling station in Petare shantytown, Caracas, on April 14, 2013. Venezuelans headed to the polls on April 14.

     

    By Alexandra Olson and Frank Bajak, The Associated Press

    CARACAS, Venezuela — Voters who kept Hugo Chavez in office for 14 years were deciding Sunday whether to elect the devoted lieutenant he chose to carry on the revolution that endeared him to the poor but that many Venezuelans believe is ruining the nation.

    Across Caracas, trucks blaring bugle calls awoke Venezuelans long before dawn in the ruling socialists' traditional election day get-out-the-vote tactic. This time, they also boomed Chavez's voice singing the national anthem.

    Nicolas Maduro was riding on Chavez's endorsement with a campaign largely silent on the issues but freighted with personal attacks that was otherwise little more than an unflagging tribute to the polarizing leader who died of cancer March 5.

    Chavez's longtime Chavez foreign minister pinned his hopes on the immense loyalty for his boss among millions of poor beneficiaries of a socialist government's largesse and the heft of a state apparatus that Chavez skillfully consolidated.

    The governing United Socialist Party of Venezuela deployed a well-worn get-out-the-vote machine spearheaded by loyal state employees. It also enjoyed a pervasive state media apparatus as part of a near monopoly on institutional power.

    Challenger Henrique Capriles' aides accused Chavista loyalists in the judiciary of putting them at glaring disadvantage by impoverishing the campaign and opposition broadcast media by targeting them with unwarranted fines and prosecutions.

    Capriles' main campaign weapon was simply to point out "the incompetence of the state," as he put it to reporters Saturday night.

    Maduro, 50, was still favored, but his early big lead in opinion polls halved over the past two weeks in a country struggling with the legacy of Chavez's management of the world's largest oil reserves. Millions of Venezuelans were lifted out of poverty under Chavez, but many also believe that his confederates not only squandered but also plundered much of the $1 trillion in oil revenues during his time in office.

    People are fed up with chronic power outages, crumbling infrastructure, unfinished public works projects, double-digit inflation, food and medicine shortages and rampant crime that has given Venezuela among the world's highest homicide and kidnapping rates.

    "We can't continue to believe in messiahs," said Jose Romero, a 48-year-old industrial engineer who voted for Capriles in the central city of Valencia. "This country has learned a lot and today we know that one person can't fix everything."

    In Caracas, 59-year-old street vendor Jose Alzualde said he believed, however, that "Chavez's legacy should continue." He said Venezuela "needs a united country in order to advance. There are political divisions that should end."

    Capriles is a 40-year-old state governor who lost to Chavez in October's presidential election by a nearly 11-point margin, the best showing ever by a challenger to the longtime president.

    He showed Maduro none of the respect he had accorded Chavez. Maduro hit back hard, at one point calling Capriles' backers "heirs of Hitler." It was an odd accusation considering that Capriles is the grandson of Holocaust survivors from Poland.

    "Capriles ran a remarkable campaign that shows he has creativity, tenacity and disposition to play political hardball," said David Smilde, an analyst with the Washington Office on Latin America think tank.

    At his campaign rallies, Capriles would read out a list of unfinished road, bridge and rail projects. Then he asked people what goods were scarce on store shelves. The opposition contends Chavez looted the treasury last year to buy re-election with government largesse. It also complains about the steady flow of cut-rate oil to Cuba, which Capriles says will end if he is elected.

    Venezuela's $30 billion fiscal deficit accounts for about 10 percent of gross domestic product.

    Maduro, a former union activist and bus driver with close ties to Cuba's leaders, constantly alleged that Capriles was conspiring with U.S. putschists to destabilize Venezuela and even suggested Washington had infected Chavez with the cancer that killed him.

    He focused his campaign message on his mentor: "I am Chavez. We are all Chavez" and promised to expand anti-poverty programs.

    Michael Shifter of the Inter-American Dialogue think tank said Maduro campaigned "ineptly," trying too hard to "replay the Chavez script" and alienating moderate Chavistas.

    After passionate campaigning, Venezuelans went to the polls to choose who will replace the late Hugo Chavez. NBC's Mark Potter reports.

    Whoever wins Sunday will face no end of hard choices.

    Many factories operate at half capacity because strict currency controls make it hard for them to pay for imported parts and materials. Business leaders say some companies are on verging on bankruptcy because they are unable to extend lines of credit with foreign suppliers.

    Chavez imposed currency controls a decade ago trying to stem capital flight as his government expropriated large land parcels and dozens of businesses. Now, dollars sell on the black market at three times the official exchange rate and Maduro has had to devalue Venezuela's currency, the bolivar, twice this year.

    Meanwhile, consumers grumble that stores are short of milk, butter, corn flour and other staples. The government blames hoarding, while the opposition points at the price controls imposed by Chavez in an attempt to bring down double-digit inflation.

    A 40-year-old lawyer who sometimes works with the government said as he walked with his wife and two small children to the polls in central Caracas that he was fed up and voting for Capriles.

    "But I can't say that openly because I could lose work," said the man, who would only give his first name, Marcelino.

    "But we can't have fear," his wife, Lisette Ruiz, told him. "If Maduro wins everything is going to get worse."

    Capriles said he will reverse land expropriations, which he says have ruined many farms and forced Venezuela to import food after previously being a net exporter of beef, rice, coffee and other foods. But even Capriles said currency and price controls cannot be immediately scrapped without triggering a disastrous run on the bolivar.

    High international oil prices remain a boon for Venezuela, underpinning its economy. Chavez spent $500 billion to bolster social programs, trimming the poverty rate from 50 percent to about 30 percent.

    But critics say the government has misused the oil industry, ordering the state oil company PDVSA into food distribution and financing of social programs while neglecting needed investment, causing production and refining to drop.

    Venezuela's oil revenue is down from $5.6 billion five years ago to $3.8 billion in 2012, and PDVSA's debt climbed to $40 billion last year. The country even imports 100,000 barrels a day of gasoline from the United States.

    Associated Press writers Fabiola Sanchez in Caracas and Vivian Sequera in Valencia, Venezuela contributed to this report.

    © 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

    74 comments

    Voting appears to be nothing more than an exercise of picking which liar, cheat or thief has been able to lie, cheat or steal their way into a position of power.

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  • 21
    Mar
    2013
    10:38pm, EDT

    Government supporters clash with protesters in Venezuela

    Fernando Llano / AP

    An opposition student protester carries a fellow protester after police launched tear gas during their march toward the electoral commission in downtown Caracas on Thursday.

    By Deisy Buitrago and Efrain Otero, Reuters

    CARACAS - Police fired tear gas in downtown Caracas on Thursday as anti-government student protesters clashed with supporters of late President Hugo Chavez in an increasingly volatile atmosphere ahead of next month's election.


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    Several hundred students were marching to the election board's headquarters to demand a clean vote when they were blocked by government supporters who hurled stones, bottles and eggs at them, a Reuters witness said.

    Some of the students threw stones back, other witnesses said.

    "We were holding a peaceful march. ... All we want is democracy," said law student Eduardo Vargas, 19, whose eye was injured in the incident. "We're all Venezuelans. We just want a fair vote."


    Police fired tear gas toward the 150 or so government supporters and formed a cordon between the two sides.

     

    It was the first outbreak of violence since an election was called on April 14 for the South American OPEC nation following Chavez's death from cancer two weeks ago.

    Both candidates, acting President Nicolas Maduro and opposition leader Henrique Capriles, have been trading personal accusations as they rally supporters for the vote.

    One onlooker, Gustavo Malave, a 78-year-old who works for one of the socialist "community councils" set up during Chavez's 14-year rule, blamed the students for starting the trouble.

    "The clash began because the opposition started throwing stones," he said. "I support Chavez and Maduro. Chavez set this course, and it's going to continue for 40 or 50 years."

    David Fernandez / EPA

    Supporters of Hugo Chavez march in Caracas on Thursday.

    Before the clash, the students had been marching to the election headquarters singing the national anthem and carrying signs including "Free and fair elections" and "Nicolas is a liar."

    "The students are saying to the world and to the country that we are in the street. We want transparent and free elections," said one student leader, Victor Fernandez.

    Maduro at an evening campaign rally called the students "a small group of recalcitrant right-wing people."

    "None of us can ... be provoked by those tiny groups that make a living off hatred," he said.

    He said the group had links to two U.S. diplomats expelled on the day of Chavez's death on charges they were attempting to conspire with the Venezuelan military.

    "I want you to know that those two men directly gave orders and instructions and money to this same group," he said.

    That charge follows a flurry of recent accusations against U.S. authorities including a charge that the State Department is seeking to kill Capriles to spark a coup.

    Washington denies the accusation.

    With sympathy over Chavez's death galvanizing government supporters, Maduro, 50, a longtime socialist stalwart, is favorite to win next month's vote.

    Two polls published this week put the former bus driver ahead of Capriles by more than 14 percentage points.

    Capriles, a 40-year-old state governor, accuses Maduro of being a nonentity who is exploiting the emotion around Chavez's death. He wants voters to focus on daily problems confronting Venezuelans ranging from potholes to high crime rates and corruption.

    Capriles, a centrist politician who says Brazil's free-market economics with strong welfare policies is his model for Venezuela, lost to Chavez last year by 11 percentage points.

    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    20 comments

    Capriles, a centrist politician who says Brazil's free-market economics with strong welfare policies

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  • Updated
    6
    Mar
    2013
    8:44am, EST

    'Moment of deep pain': Venezuela erupts in emotion as interim president takes over

    Ariana Cubillos / AP

    Supporters of Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez react after learning of his death in Caracas, Venezuela, on Tuesday.

    By Becky Bratu, Staff Writer, NBC News

    Hundreds of Venezuelans poured into the streets of Caracas to mourn President Hugo Chavez after learning of his death Tuesday.

    Chavez, 58, the socialist leader who ran Venezuela for 14 years, lost his two-year battle with cancer, which was first detected in his pelvic region in 2011.

    "It's a moment of deep pain," Vice President Nicolas Maduro said, as he announced Chavez's passing and urged the nation not to resort to expressions of violence.

    The deceased leader's daughter, María Gabriela Chavez, tweeted to her followers: "I don't have words. Eternally, THANK YOU! Strength! We must follow his example. We must continue building our NATION! Always daddy of mine!"

    A public funeral is scheduled for Chavez on Friday, followed by seven days of mourning.


    Venezuelans -- some in tears, some chanting "Long live Chavez!" -- gathered near the Miraflores presidential palace and outside the military hospital where Chavez died, The Associated Press reported.

    One of the world's most flamboyant leaders lost his two-year battle with cancer on Tuesday, ending 14 years of a tumultuous and often bitterly divisive socialist reign. NBC's Mark Potter reports.

    "I feel such big pain I can't even speak," Yamilina Barrios, a 39-year-old office worker, told the AP. "He was the best thing the country had ... I adore him. Let's hope the country calms down and we can continue the tasks he left us."

    "He was our father. 'Chavismo' will not end. We are his people. We will continue to fight!" Nancy Jotiya, 56, in Caracas' downtown Bolivar Square, told Reuters.

    As the streets filled with people and stores closed early, additional police were sent to monitor the crowds. Reuters reported isolated violent incidents, including the burning of tents used by students who had been protesting against secrecy surrounding Chavez's condition.

    The oil-financed social policies implemented throughout his rule earned Chavez the support of the poor but also disapproval from Venezuela's business community and the wealthy.

    "At last!" shouted some women in an upscale neighborhood, according to Reuters.

    Condolences also poured in from leaders and politicians around the world.

    Slideshow: Hugo Chavez dies: The world reacts

    Claudio Santana / AFP - Getty Images

    Supporters of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in the United States and elsewhere mourn his death.

    Launch slideshow

    Among those who made public remarks was Henrique Capriles Radonski, who faced Chavez in the nation's elections last October.

    "We hurt for the feelings of pain of the deceased president's family, and of his colleagues and many Venezuelans, our most heartfelt condolences," Capriles said. "This is not a moment to highlight what separates us. In hours of anguish, families and a people, who are a great family, must unite in prayer, in mediation. Not time of difference, time of union."

    Capriles lost to Chavez in October, but the latter was not sworn in due to his illness.

    Venezuelan Foreign Minister Elias Jaua said Tuesday that Maduro will be interim president, and also run as the governing party candidate in elections that will be called within 30 days. Jaua said it was Chavez's wish that Maduro should be the socialist party candidate.

    According to Venezuela's constitution, the executive vice president should be put in charge when the president dies. The constitution, however, also specifies that the speaker of the National Assembly, currently Diosdado Cabello, should be in charge if a president can't be sworn in.

    NBC News' Edgar Zuniga, The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.

    Slideshow: Hugo Chavez through the years

    /

    The life of Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez from his rise as a lieutenant colonel after his failed coup attempt in 1992.

    Launch slideshow

    Related:

    Venezuela's 'Comandante' Hugo Chavez dies

    Analysis: Chavistas begin search for Latin America's next 'Comandante'

    Full Venezuela coverage from NBC News

    This story was originally published on Tue Mar 5, 2013 10:11 PM EST

    142 comments

    Americans are so brainwashed by the constant demonizing by the media. Death is death and should not be celebrated. The man resisted trading tangible Oil for worthless paper known as the $.

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  • 8
    Oct
    2012
    12:07pm, EDT

    NBC's Kerry Sanders answers questions about Chavez re-election in Venezuela's elections

    In Venezuela, Hugo Chavez won another 6-year term as president of the oil-rich nation with official results showing the socialist leader garnering 54 percent of the vote. NBC's Kerry Sanders reports.

    CARACAS, Venezuela – President Hugo Chavez scored a comfortable election victory and vowed to deepen his self-styled socialist revolution after a bitterly fought race against a youthful rival who has galvanized Venezuela's opposition.

    The state governor who lost Sunday's presidential vote, Henrique Capriles, accepted defeat as Chavez swept to a 10-point victory margin, the smallest yet for him a presidential race. Chavez won 55 percent of the vote against 45 percent for Capriles with more than 90 percent of the vote counted.


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    Venezuela's Hugo Chavez wins 3rd term

    NBC News’ Kerry Sanders is in Caracas reporting on the elections. Earlier today he answered reader questions about Chavez re-election. 

    Click on the link below to replay the informative chat. 

    Photoblog: Chavez wields Bolivar sword at victory rally

     

    31 comments

    The exit polls showed that Hugo was not winning.......so he put tanks and armed soldiers on the streets . Voter fraud and guns win every time ! The man needs to be assasinated !!!!!!

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  • 5
    Oct
    2012
    1:59pm, EDT

    NBC's Kerry Sanders answers questions about the Venezuela elections

    Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez faces the toughest election of his 14-year rule on Sunday in an election pitting him against Henrique Capriles.

    Chavez, 58, is looking to win another six-year term to consolidate his self-styled socialist revolution in the oil nation.

    Chavez faces fierce opposition as election looms

    Capriles, a 40-year-old state governor, is his fresh-faced opponent promising jobs, less crime and an end to cronyism.

    What are Chavez’s chances of victory? Will the elections be free and fair? How will the outcome affect U.S.- Venezuela relations? What about the price of gas in the U.S.? 

    NBC News’ Kerry Sanders is in Caracas reporting on Sunday’s election. He answered reader questions about the elections earlier today.

    Click to replay the informative chat below. 

    Venezuelan elections: Face-off between the showman and the lawyer

    22 comments

    Do you really think this maniac is going to leave power willingly? really?

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  • 5
    Oct
    2012
    5:17am, EDT

    In Venezuela's elections, will oil wealth trump desire for change?

    Reuters, AFP / Getty Images

    Venezuela's opposition presidential candidate Henrique Capriles (left) and President Hugo Chavez attend campaign rallies on Thursday.

    By Kerry Sanders, NBC News

    Updated:4:10 p.m.ET

    CARACAS, Venezuela -- There's a rule that holds true in Venezuela's capital: Five miles equals one hour.

    Caracas traffic seems to be in constant gridlock because gasoline, at 24 cents a gallon, is cheap. And one consequence of living in an oil-rich nation is that nearly everyone has a car.

    The standstill, however, is also a metaphor for Venezuela's progress and the central theme of this nation's elections.

    NBC's Kerry Sanders answers reader questions about the elections 

    On Sunday, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, 58, will face the toughest election of his 14-year rule. Chavez and his oil-financed largesse are pitted against fresh-faced challenger Henrique Capriles' promise of jobs, safer streets and an end to cronyism.


     

    Chavez staged a remarkable comeback from cancer this year and wants a new six-year term to consolidate his self-styled socialist revolution in the oil-rich nation.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    Where's the oil benefit?
    The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries estimates Venezuela has the largest oil reserves in the world, but Caracas resident and anti-Chavez political operative David Smolansky says his country has little to show for it.

    With just days left, candidates make final appeals ahead of Venezuela's election

    "Venezuela has more oil that Dubai, still we have little to show for it. Our infrastructure is falling apart, we have food shortages, and street crime is an epidemic. I have a friend who was shot and killed for his Air Jordan sneakers," said Smolansky, 27. "I believe, and others agree, that the government is complicit in that the corrupt police here ignore crime." 

    This weekend Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez will be facing his toughest political challenge since rising to power. If Chavez wins, analysts think Venezuelan bonds will sell off dramatically. CNBC's Michelle Caruso-Cabrera reports.

    But others argue Chavez has delivered.

    His supporters receive free housing and don't go hungry. They shop at state-run grocery stores where food is available at half price. Poverty in Venezuela has dropped from 50 percent to 32 percent in the last decade.

    To Argenis Moreno, a 29-year-old Chavez supporter at a rally on Thursday night, the president represents "the interests of the people." He said he appreciates the improvements Chavez has made to the health and education system.

    Asked if he believes life has improved under Chavez, Moreno replied, "Yes, of course it's a better life." And with a fist pump and a "Chavez!" cheer he expressed confidence that Chavez would win re-election.

    Venezuelan elections: Face off between the showman and the lawyer

    The golden goose
    Oil production slipped 30 percent in the last decade after the government regained control of the oil industry in 2003. Critics say when ExxonMobile, Chevron, Total and ConocoPhillips were forced out, Chavez began to neglect the proverbial golden goose.

    Slideshow: Hugo Chavez through the years

    The life of Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez from his rise as a lieutenant colonel after his failed coup attempt in 1992.

    Launch slideshow

    The only attention "the oil goose" gets comes when the golden eggs are laid, the critics say. Venezuela shares its oil bounty at below-market prices with Iran, Nicaragua, China, and Bolivia, to name but a few. 

    Playing the game
    Andy Lipow, a Houston-based oil industry analyst, says Venezuela has not properly maintained or invested in its oil industry equipment, which is why oil output continues to fall.

    "If President Chavez gets reelected, I expect that we will see lower crude oil sales to the U.S. as Venezuela and the U.S. move further apart, and that's going to cost the consumer more money for their gasoline," Lipow said.

    The South American country is the fourth-largest supplier of oil to the United States, but neither Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton nor President Barack Obama has made any statements on the upcoming elections.

    Fears abound ahead of close Venezuelan elections

    Erick Langer, director of the Latin American Studies Center at Georgetown University, says their silence is strategic.

    "By simply ignoring what President Chavez says to the United States, the U.S. wins because the U.S. is not playing Chavez's game," he said.

    That game is characterizing the United States as the boogieman. And, as his mentor Fidel Castro in Cuba once did, Chavez rallies the population against the boogieman and, consequentially, unifies their support for the man already in power. 

    The opposition
    At 40-years old, Capriles is a Chavez counterpoint: young, thin, and -- some say -- sexy.

    Catholic Capriles has been especially offended when Chavez supporters call him a Nazi: His maternal grandmother fled Adolf Hitler-occupied Germany.

    'Ghetto Chavez' and the battle for Venezuela's youth

    The unmarried Capriles does not fit neatly into the Capitalism versus Socialism argument.

    He is a well-financed, wealthy politician with left-of-center ideology. He has vowed to shed Chavez's vision of a state-led economy for a balance between social welfare and free enterprise.

    Capriles has also been given a good shot at victory by coalescing various opposition groups. Together they agree on one thing: Chavez must go.

    Too many Chavez supporters believe the nation's oil is "like a water faucet, that you open it and the dollars just starts coming out," said Jorge Pinon, a research fellow at the University of Texas at Austin.

    As long as people have that simplistic understanding, "I believe there is a good likelihood that Chavez will be reelected," he added. 

    Mood of the people
    There's excitement on both sides, and a 90 percent voter turnout is predicted.

    Supporters throw stones in Venezuela pre-election clash

    Venezuela is more than twice the size of California, with a population of close to 29 million. Half of the population is under the age of 26 years old.

    After hitting the polls on Sunday, most Venezuelans expect to learn who won by early Monday. Most best-known pollsters put Chavez in the lead. But two have Capriles just ahead, and his numbers have edged up in other surveys.

    Once the winner is decided, a new debate will begin: Was every vote counted? Was the system rigged?

    Reuters contributed to this report.

    More world stories from NBC News:

    • Tourists fined as Rome declares 'War on the Sandwich'
    • Venezuela vote: Oil wealth to trump calls for change?
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    296 comments

    Sounds like the Chinese got a better deal than we did for freeing Kuwait.

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    Explore related topics: elections, venezuela, chavez, featured, capriles
  • 21
    Feb
    2012
    4:48pm, EST

    Venezuela's Hugo Chavez to undergo more surgery

    Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez salutes before the start of a military parade to commemorate the 20th anniversary of his failed coup attempt, on Feb. 4 , 2012, in Caracas. Chavez announced on Feb. 21 he will undergo surgery in the coming days to remove a "lesion" in the same area where a cancerous tumor was removed in mid-2011.

    By msnbc.com staff and news services

    President Hugo Chavez said Tuesday that doctors in Cuba have found a new lesion in the area where he had cancer surgery last year, and he will require surgery.

    "It is a small lesion of about 2 centimeters (less than 1 inch) in diameter, very clearly visible," Chavez told state television.


    The announcement throws new uncertainty over the country's politics because the socialist leader is seeking re-election this year, hoping to extend his more than 13 years in power.

    Related: Chavez allies attack new opponent Capriles as Jewish, gay

    Chavez did not say when he would undergo the surgery, other than "in the coming days." He also failed to mention whether he'll travel to Cuba again for this procedure

    According to Venezuela's El Universal newspaper, Chavez said he was in good physical condition to "face this new battle." He added he had decided to inform people of his condition to dispel recent rumors, which were triggered by the president's absence following a public appearance on Feb. 17. 

    "I deny that I have metastasis ... that I'm dying," Chavez said. 

    On Tuesday, he denied that the cancer had spread to his liver. He has never specified the cancer's exact nature or location.

    Chavez, 57, said the new surgery should be less complicated than what he underwent in Cuba in June, when doctors removed a cancerous tumor from his pelvic region. From July to September, he received four rounds of chemotherapy, both in Cuba and in Venezuela, and he has since said that tests show he is cancer-free.

    In recent weeks, Chavez has recovered the hair that he shaved while undergoing chemotherapy and has appeared vigorous, returning to his full schedule of activities, including marathon television appearances.

    He has assured Venezuelans that he is in fine shape to gain what would be his fourth term in the Oct. 7 elections against opposition candidate Henrique Capriles. 

    The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

    More from msnbc.com and NBC News:

    • Thousands protest at US Afghan base after Quran desecration
    • Deal done: Europe seals new $170 billion Greece bailout
    • Wildlife officials fear 'epidemic' in rhino poaching
    • Family photos lost in Japan tsunami are reunited with survivors
    • Red Cross negotiating pause to fighting in Syria


    26 comments

    Regrettably, Chavez also announced that he would postpone exploratory brain surgery. This decision was on the advice of his doctors, who explained that there was nothing to explore.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: venezuela, cuba, chavez, hugo-chavez, featured, capriles

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Becky Bratu

NBC News editor, Columbia J-school graduate, W&L alumna, reporter, postmodern Romanian vagabond. I dream in various languages.

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