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  • 26
    Nov
    2012
    5:34pm, EST

    Egypt's Morsi, top judges compromise to defuse soaring tensions over decree

    After encountering a wave of protests in response to a decree from Egypt's President Mohamed Morsi that would have raised his edicts above judicial review, Morsi moved quickly to contain the damage. NBC's Ayman Mohyeldin reports.

    By Jim Maceda, NBC News

    CAIRO — Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi and top Egyptian judges on Monday moved to defuse a crisis in the country, with both sides backing down from a battle over Morsi’s sweeping self-appointed powers.

    Coming out of emergency meetings in Cairo, Morsi issued a statement in which he agreed that only his decisions related to "sovereign" matters would be protected from judicial review, his spokesman said, indicating he had accepted a compromise proposed by the judiciary members.

    On Thursday Morsi alarmed Egyptians and international observers when he decreed sweeping powers for himself that effectively would automatically make all of his rulings lawful and immune to judicial review.



    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    The seeming power grab prompted tens of thousands of Egyptians to take to the streets to protest, some clashing with police, for the past four nights.

    Morsi’s four-point statement issued Monday says that only "sovereign decisions" — for instance, those related to declaring war and dealing with existential threats — would fall under the decree. Even those powers would only apply until there is a new constitution and fresh parliamentary elections, expected in two months.

    The statement went on to express respect for the "immunity and independence" of the judiciary. It also qualified his earlier call for a retrial of former regime officials — including dictator Hosni Mubarak, who was ousted in February 2011 after three decades in power. Such retrials would occur only if new evidence emerged, the statement said.

    Morsi was propelled to power by the Muslim Brotherhood, an Islamist group that had long struggled against the Mubarak regime.

    The judges did not release their own statement but the presidential spokesman said that they had approved the compromise.

    Shortly after a presidential spokesman read the statement on Egyptian TV, the Muslim Brotherhood — the parent organization of Morsi’s Freedom & Justice Party — issued its own statement, calling off its planned 'millionya' — or 'million man march' — "until further notice." Their rally, in support of Morsi, had been slated for Tuesday.

    Photoblog: Protesters in Tahrir Square hold funeral for activist killed in clashes

    Mohamed Beltagui, a top Muslim Botherhood official, who appeared on the broadcast, explained that the organization was making the change to avoid any potential violence, and in hopes of opening up a 'channel of dialogue' with Morsi’s opponents. 

    Egyptian Presidency via EPA

    President Mohammed Morsi, center, meeting with top Egyptian judges in Cairo on Monday in an effort to defuse a crisis over Morsi's self-proclaimed powers, announced on Thursday.

    Both the Muslim Brotherhood and Morsi's opposition had called for mass demonstrations on Tuesday, raising fears that heightened emotions could lead to clashes in the streets.

    Despite these developments, opposition leaders said they would continue their protest until Morsi completely rescinded his 'dictatorial' decree.

    Meanwhile, the several hundred protesters camped in Cairo’s Tahrir Square — the site of the 2011 uprising — say they intend to continue their 'sit-in.'

    Some declared that Morsi is irrelevant.

    "It’s over," said one protester who runs a medical clinic for injured protesters off the square. "The second revolution has already begun."

    Another said Morsi needs to tear up his decree and resign.

    More world stories from NBC News:

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    Follow World News from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook

    150 comments

    the problem with muslims is they are all liars and they all want to be a dictator. you depose one tyrant just to have another worse than the first take over. it is a never ending story. just wait and see how long it takes americas muslim leader obama to try his take over of our government. he has al …

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    Explore related topics: egypt, muslim-brotherhood, tahrir-square, mohammed-morsi, commentid-egypt
  • 6
    Nov
    2012
    1:12pm, EST

    Suspended sentence for Egypt teacher who cut hair of girls who didn't wear headscarves

    By Reuters
    CAIRO — An Egyptian school teacher received a six-month suspended jail sentence on Tuesday for cutting the hair of two 12-year-old girls who were not wearing Islamic headscarves, a judicial source said.
     
    Iman Abu Bakr Kilany, a science teacher who herself wears a niqab — a veil that also covers her face — said last month she had been removed from the school in the southern town of Luxor after complaints by relatives of the girls — the only two in her class who did not wear headscarves.

     


    She said she was being moved to an administrative job and docked one month's salary.
     
    Earlier: Egyptian teacher fired for cutting the hair of girls who didn't wear headscarves 
     
    Egyptian human rights groups and women's organizations condemned the incident as an example of hardline Muslims trying to impose their values on others since Islamists took power in Egypt.
     
    Kilany's lawyer said the verdict was harsh and that she would appeal, according to the state news agency MENA.
     
    Watch World News videos on NBCNews.com 
     
    Many Egyptian women wear the headscarf, but the country's Islamic scholars generally say it should be done out of free choice. That view is shared by the Muslim Brotherhood, the group that propelled Mohamed Mursi to the presidency in June.

    Follow @NBCNewsWorld
     
    Kilany said last month she had asked all her girl students to put on the headscarf because it was required for girls older than 10 — a view disputed by many Muslims.
     
    While Mursi and his administration have repeatedly said they will not seek to impose strict Islamic codes of behavior, the rise to prominence of an array of Islamist groups has alarmed more secular-minded Egyptians and the sizeable Christian minority.
     
    In one headline-grabbing incident, a young man out with his fiancée was stabbed to death by three Islamist zealots in Suez in July. The killers were sentenced to 15 years in jail.
     
    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    48 comments

    I'm actually surprised by the verdict and it renews a tad bit of my faith that the Muslim Brotherhood won't be the next Taliban. Freedom of choice is essential in a democracy and it's up to the courts and the government to enforce that right at every opportunity.

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    Explore related topics: egypt, haircut, headscarves, commentid-egypt

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