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  • Updated
    22
    Mar
    2013
    11:20am, EDT

    Cypriot official says EU bailout deal could come in 'next few hours'

    Protesters in Cyprus gather outside parliament as government officials try to strike a bailout deal with the European Union. NBCNews.com's Dara Brown reports.

    By Michele Kambas and Lidia Kelly, Reuters

    A solution to Cyprus' bailout crisis within the framework set down by the European Union may be possible within "the next few hours," the deputy leader of the island's ruling Democratic Rally party said on Friday.

    "There is cautious optimism that in the next few hours we may be able to reach an agreed platform so parliament can approve these specific measures which will be consistent with the approach, the framework and the targets agreed at the last Eurogroup," Averof Neophytou told reporters. 

    The lines at bank cash machines in Cyprus are growing longer and in some cases angrier. The European Central Bank has given the island's government until Monday to find its six billion euro share of the bailout or - it says - it'll pull the plug on the rest of the cash and banks will face collapse. The banks themselves remain closed. Faisal Islam of Channel Four Europe reports.

    The news came hours after the Cypriot finance minister left Moscow empty-handed when Russia turned down appeals for aid, leaving the island to strike a bailout deal with the EU before Tuesday or face the collapse of its financial system.

    The rebuff left Cyprus looking increasingly isolated, with the deadline looming to find billions of euros demanded by the EU in return for a 10 billion euro ($12.93 billion) bailout.

    Without it, the European Central Bank said on Wednesday it would cut off emergency funds to the country's teetering banks, potentially pushing Cyprus out of Europe's single currency.

    "The talks have ended as far as the Russian side is concerned," Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov told reporters after two days of crisis talks with his Cypriot counterpart, Michael Sarris.

    Having angrily rejected a proposed levy on tax deposits in exchange for the EU bailout, Nicosia had turned to the Kremlin to renegotiate a loan deal, win more financing and lure Russian investors to cut-price Cypriot banks and gas reserves.

    Wealthy Russians have billions of euros at stake in Cyprus's outsized and now crippled banking sector.

    Banks are closed on Cyprus but the ATM's are still dispensing cash as the government tries to avert a financial crisis. NBCNews.com's Dara Brown reports.

    But Siluanov said Russian investors were not interested in Cypriot gas and that the talks had ended without result.

    Sarris was due to fly home, where lawmakers were preparing to debate measures proposed by the government to raise at least some of the 5.8 billion euros ($7.48 billion) required to clinch the EU bailout.

    They included a "solidarity fund" bundling state assets, including future gas revenues and nationalized pension funds, as the basis for an emergency bond issue and likened by JP Morgan to "a national fire sale".

    They were also considering a bank restructuring bill that officials said would see the country's second largest lender, Cyprus Popular Bank, split into good and bad assets, and a government call for the power to impose capital controls to stem a flood of funds leaving the island when banks reopen on Tuesday after a week-long shutdown.

    'Playing with fire'
    There was no silver bullet, however, and Cyprus's partners in the 17-nation currency bloc were growing increasingly unimpressed.

    To help pay for the $13 billion European bailout, the government plans to take up to 10 percent from all savings accounts, angering those who say they aren't responsible for the economic crisis. CNBC's Sue Herera reports.

    "I still believe we will get a settlement, but Cyprus is playing with fire," Volker Kauder, a leading conservative ally of German Chancellor Angela Merkel, told public television ARD.

    There were long lines at ATMs on Thursday and angry scenes outside parliament, where hundreds of demonstrators gathered after rumors spread that Popular Bank would be closed down and its staff laid off.

    "We have children studying abroad, and next month we need to send them money," protester Stalou Christodoulido said through tears. "We'll lose what money we had and saved for so many years if the bank goes down."

    Cypriots have been stunned by the pace of the unfolding drama, having elected conservative President Nicos Anastasiades barely a month ago on a mandate to secure a bailout. News that the deal would involve a levy on bank deposits, even for smaller savers, outraged Cypriots, who raided cash machines last weekend.

    Related:

    EU to Cypriots: Let us raid your savings or no bailout

    Cyprus bailout backlash poses little wider risk - for now

    Full business coverage from NBC News

    This story was originally published on Fri Mar 22, 2013 6:02 AM EDT

    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    112 comments

    Cyprus will just be the first domino to fall. Other countries in the EU are going to be "falling" very soon. You simply cannot continue to spend what you don't have and think someone else will bail you out - even if that is the mantra of the libs.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: featured, eu, russia, germany, bailout, european-union, updated, cyprus
  • Updated
    20
    Mar
    2013
    5:20pm, EDT

    Cyprus banks to remain shut until Tuesday amid bailout crisis

    Hasan Mroue / AFP - Getty Images

    Cypriot protestors outside the parliament in the capital, Nicosia, on Tuesday.

    By Alastair Jamieson, Staff writer, NBC News

    Banks in Cyprus will remain closed until Tuesday as the country tries to avert financial meltdown after rejecting the terms of a controversial bailout, turning instead to Russia for help.

    An official said banks, which been shut for days amid fears of a run on savings, will stay closed on Thursday and Friday, CNBC and Reuters reported. Monday is a public holiday.

    The Cypriot finance minister is holding talks with his Russian counterpart, asking for an alternative bailout - after the terms of a European deal were rejected.  Jonathan Rugman Channel Four Europe reports.

    Earlier, Germany said the banks were effectively insolvent and might never open at all unless Cypriot political leaders accepted a bailout deal.

    Thousands of Cypriots withdrew savings after the unexpected European Union announcement that it would provide $12.9 billion in exchange for up to 10 per cent of the value of all bank deposits – a move that would have thrown the Mediterranean island a lifeline but hundreds of thousands of citizens out of pocket.

    Germany's finance minister, Wolfgang Schaeuble said major Cypriot banks were "insolvent if there are no emergency funds,” according to a BBC report, meaning savers might lose all their money if no deal was reached.

    Greek media reports suggested the Cyprus Popular Bank had been sold to Russian investors, but the Cypriot government denied such a deal, Reuters said.

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel said the ball was now in Cyprus' court. "I regret the vote of the parliament yesterday," she told reporters. "But of course we respect it and will now look to see what proposals Cyprus makes.


    "From a political point of view, I say that Cyprus needs a sustainable banking sector. Today's banking sector is not sustainable," she added.

    Alexander Nemenov / AFP - Getty Images

    Cypriot Finance Minister Michael Sarris outside the Russian Finance Ministry in Moscow on Wednesday.

    Even before the deal was rejected, Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris was already in Moscow working on an alternative plan to extend loans by using the island’s natural resources as a guarantee, according to English-language Cyprus Mail newspaper.

    The crisis leaves the 17-nation Euro currency zone in uncharted territory: Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain and Italy have all accepted austerity cuts in return for aid.

    Cyprus’ parliament rejected the deal late Tuesday when 36 lawmakers voted unanimously against it and the ruling party abstained, Reuters reported. Outside the parliament, hundreds demonstrated, chanting: "They're drinking our blood."

    "The voice of the people was heard," jubilant 65-year-old retiree Andreas Miltiadou told Reuters after the vote.

    Ivan Tchakarov, chief economist at Renaissance Capital, told CNBC that Russia, which was enraged by the unexpected European deal, could step in to save Cyprus from total financial collapse.

    "This situation presents a fantastic opportunity for Russia and even President Putin to take moral high ground and to extend another loan to Cyprus and to become a savior of Europe," he told CNBC in Moscow.

    To help pay for the $13 billion European bailout, the government plans to take up to 10 percent from all savings accounts, angering those who say they aren't responsible for the economic crisis. CNBC's Sue Herera reports.

    "At the end of the day we're only talking about an additional seven to eight billion dollars of additional money that is needed to have a complete package for Cyprus, this is small change for Russia.”

    Russian citizens account for the majority of the billions of euros held in Cypriot banks by foreign depositors.

    Russia wasn’t the only critic of the deal, which was greeted with widespread dismay among global money markets. In an editorial, Bloomberg said it was the “worst” decision of the entire regional financial crisis, while the Economist panned it as "unfair, short-sighted and self-defeating."

    Reuters contributed to this report.

    Related:

    Cyprus bailout backlash poses little wider risk - for now

    Photoblog: 'Hands off' say Cypriot protesters to EU bailout plan

    Full business coverage from NBC News

    This story was originally published on Wed Mar 20, 2013 7:16 AM EDT

    218 comments

    This is just a picture of what will happen here. What goes around, comes around.

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    Explore related topics: europe, featured, world, energy, russia, germany, bailout, crisis, euro, updated, cyprus, mediterranean, currencym, currencym-economy
  • 12
    Mar
    2013
    10:58am, EDT

    Snow disrupts transport across northwestern Europe

    Charly Triballeau / AFP - Getty Images

    A woman walks on a snowy road in Caen, northwestern France, during a heavy snowstorm on March 12, 2013. Overnight Monday nearly 500 cars were blocked near Cherbourg, where snowdrifts piled up almost two feet as winds reached more than 60 miles an hour.

    Pascal Rossignol / Reuters

    A man shovels snow off his car in Cambrai, northern France, on March 12, 2013.

    Nicolas Armer / EPA

    A snowplow removes snow at the airport in Frankfurt, Germany, on March 12, 2013. Over 200 flights were cancelled as bad weather hampered efforts by snow sweepers to clear runways and prevented airline crews from reaching work on time.

    Reuters reports — An overnight snowstorm in northwestern Europe forced the closure of Frankfurt Airport, caused record traffic jams in Belgium, and left British and French drivers sleeping in their cars. 

    Take-offs and landings at Europe's third-busiest airport were halted at around noon on Tuesday to clear snow from the runways. It was set to reopen at around 8.30 a.m. ET.

    The high-speed Eurostar train service connecting London with the French and Belgian capitals and the Thalys line linking Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam in the Netherlands and Cologne in Germany were both suspended. Read the full story.

    Charly Triballeau / AFP - Getty Images

    Firefighters rescue a driver who slid from a roadside during a heavy snowstorm in Caen, northwestern France, on March 12, 2013.

    Pascal Rossignol / Reuters

    Firefighters evacuate a man in Cambrai, northern France, on March 12, 2013 as winter weather with snow and freezing temperatures returns to the region.

    Ian Langsdon / EPA

    A pedestrian braves heavy snowfall on the snow-covered Champs de Mars near the Eiffel Tower in Paris on March 12, 2013.

    Follow @NBCNewsPictures

     

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  • 11
    Mar
    2013
    6:08am, EDT

    Austria's Jews wary of quiet rise in anti-Semitism

    AFP - Getty Images

    German Nazi Chancellor Adolf Hitler sits between his close collaborator Martin Bormann (right) and future Governor of Austria Arthur Seyss Inquart (left) in March 1938 at Vienna's Opera, while officers give the Nazi salute from the next box.

    By Georgina Prodhan, Reuters

    VIENNA — Marina Plistiev, a Kyrgyzstan-born Jew, has lived in Vienna for 34 years but still doesn't like to take public transport.

    She recalls the day in 1986 as a teenager when she and her four-year-old brother, whom she'd collected from school with a fever, were told to get off a tram for having the wrong tickets, and nobody stuck up for them, apparently because they were Jews.

    "With me (now), you don't see I'm Jewish but with my children you see that they're Jews. They get funny looks," she told Reuters at Kosherland, the grocery store that she and her husband started 13 years ago.


    While Austria is one of the world's wealthiest, most law-abiding and stable democracies, the anti-Semitism that Plistiev senses quietly lingers in a nation that was once a enthusiastic executor of Nazi Germany's Holocaust against Jews.

    After decades of airbrushing it out of history, Austria has come a long way in acknowledging its Nazi past, and the 75th anniversary on Tuesday of its annexation by Hitler's Third Reich will be the occasion for various soul-searching ceremonies.

    But Jewish leaders who fought hard to win restitution after World War Two are on guard against a rising trend in anti-Semitic incidents, occasionally condemned by Austrian political leaders but seen more generally as a regrettable fact of life.

    AFP - Getty Images

    Passersby offer flowers to a German soldier in a street of Vienna to welcome the German Nazi troops on March 15, 1938 after the Anschluss, the invasion of Austria by the troops of the German Wehrmacht.

    Austrian Jews have grown more vigilant as hooligans have verbally abused a rabbi, Austria's popular far-right party chief posted a cartoon widely seen as suggestively anti-Semitic, and a debate has opened on the legality of infant male circumcision.

    A new poll timed to coincide with the anniversary found that three of five Austrians want a "strong man" to lead the country and two out of five think things were not all bad under Adolf Hitler. That was more than in previous surveys.

    The history of Vienna — once home to Jewish luminaries of 20th-century culture such as Sigmund Freud, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Arnold Schoenberg, but later Adolf Eichmann's testing ground for what would become the "Final Solution" that led to genocide of 6 million Jews — means its Jews are always on the alert.

    Today Austria's Jewish community of 15,000 is diverse, formed mainly of post-war immigrants from eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.

    But before Hitler annexed Austria in 1938, the "Anschluss", Austria's Jewish population was 195,000, the same size as present-day Linz, a provincial capital not far from Hitler's birthplace.

    Two-thirds of them were driven out in the "Aryanisation" program immediately following the Anschluss and all but about 2,000 left behind were killed in concentration camps. Today's Austrian Jewish community is almost entirely in Vienna.

    Austrians, many of whom had wanted a union with Germany, maintained for decades that their country was Hitler's first victim, ignoring the fact that huge, cheering crowds had greeted Hitler in March 1938 with flowers, Nazi flags and salutes.

    Within days of March 12, tens of thousands of Jews and dissenters were under arrest, imprisoned or packed off to concentration camps. Jews were shut out of jobs and schools, forced to wear yellow badges, and had their property confiscated.

    The IKG, Austria's official Jewish organization, says the number of anti-Semitic incidents in Austria of which it knows doubled last year to 135.

    The anti-foreigner Freedom Party of Heinz-Christian Strache, who posted the disputed cartoon, consistently scores above 20 percent in opinion polls and has a chance of joining a coalition government after elections this year.

    Still, many Viennese Jews freely stroll through the streets in Orthodox garb, especially in districts such as Leopoldstadt, the former Jewish ghetto where many Jews live again today.

    Related:

    Seven decades after Holocaust, neo-Nazis use soccer to preach Hitler's hate

    Holocaust archive rescues lost identities, reunites family after decades

    A retired teacher's courageous crusade: Tackling neo-Nazi hate

    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    138 comments

    Any kind of group which distances itself from the mainstream or is seen as not part of the national identity will be discriminated against in most countries. Even in Israel non Jews such as Israeli Arabs are discriminated against.

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    Explore related topics: featured, germany, anti-semitism, jewish, holocaust, austria, nazi, hitler, jew
  • 1
    Mar
    2013
    11:35am, EST

    Protesters block removal of historic Berlin Wall for condo project

    Sean Gallup / Getty Images

    With chants of "Fill the gap!" protesters attempt to bring forward a styrofoam replica of a piece of the Berlin Wall in order to fill a gap created by construction workers in the East Side Gallery, which is the longest still-standing portion of the former Berlin Wall, as police try to block the protesters on March 1, 2013 in Berlin, Germany.

    Markus Schreiber / AP

    Protestors are gathering in front of a part of the former Berlin Wall in Berlin, Germany, on March 1, 2013.

    David Rising, The Associated Press

    Thomas Peter / Reuters

    People protest against the removal of a segment of the former Berlin Wall, now known as East Side Gallery, in Berlin on March 1, 2013.

    Hundreds of angry protesters on Friday prevented construction workers from removing a section of one of the few remaining stretches of the Berlin Wall, part of a plan to build a road to a new luxury condominium being built on the banks of the reunited city's Spree river.

    Crews only managed to remove one section from the famous East Side Gallery before about 300 protesters pressed too close for work to continue. Demonstrators then wheeled in a mock wall section they had set up in front of the gap.

    The East Side Gallery is the longest remaining stretch of the Berlin Wall and is one of the German capital's most popular tourist attractions. It was recently restored at a cost of more than €2 million ($3 million) to the city.

    Continue reading.

    Thomas Peter / Reuters

    Police keep watch as workers remove a piece of the former Berlin Wall, now known as East Side Gallery, in Berlin on March 1, 2013.

    Thomas Peter / Reuters

    Police carry away a protester's styrofoam copy of a segment of the Berlin Wall at a demonstration against the removal of several segments of the original former Berlin Wall, now known as East Side Gallery, in Berlin on March 1, 2013.

    Follow @NBCNewsPictures

     

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  • 27
    Feb
    2013
    10:42am, EST

    Germany, Italy in diplomatic spat over 'clowns' jibe aimed at Berlusconi, Grillo

    Getty Images, Reuters

    Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, left, and comic-turned-politician Beppe Grillo have been described as "clowns" by a German politician.

    By Holger Hansen and Stephen Brown, Reuters

    BERLIN — Italian President Giorgio Napolitano canceled a dinner with the German opposition's chancellor candidate on Wednesday after he described Italian former premier Silvio Berlusconi and comic-turned-politician Beppe Grillo as "clowns."

    Peer Steinbrueck, a Social Democrat who will take on Chancellor Angela Merkel in Germany's next national election in September, has a reputation for gaffes, and his remark created the first diplomatic incident of his accident-prone campaign.


    Steinbrueck said on Tuesday he was "appalled that two clowns have won" Italy's Feb. 24-25 election. The vote was actually inconclusive with no party gaining a majority, although Grillo's protest party surged dramatically.

    Ralph Orlowski / Reuters

    Peer Steinbrueck, an opposition candidate to become Germany's next chancellor, referred to two of Italy's top election finishers as "clowns.

    Napolitano, an 87-year-old former communist with no natural affinity for Berlusconi or Grillo, now faces the difficult task of trying to appoint a coalition government.

    Italian media said he had expressed concern about "populism" after the election result in a private meeting during his visit to Germany, but these comments could not be confirmed.

    As head of state, he may have felt duty-bound to defend the dignity of Italy's political institutions.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    The German candidate's spokesman said Napolitano canceled "because of Steinbrueck's remarks on Tuesday" and added that the Social Democrat politician "understood Napolitano's domestic political reasons for canceling."

    Napolitano's spokesman was unavailable for comment.

    Napolitano and Steinbrueck had been scheduled to meet over dinner at a Berlin hotel. Napolitano, who visited Munich on Tuesday and Wednesday, was due to meet Merkel in the German capital on Thursday.

    'Testosterone boost'
    Steinbrueck made it absolutely clear in his comments to a party rally in Potsdam he was referring to Grillo and Berlusconi, calling the latter "clearly a clown with a testosterone boost."

    "My impression is that two populists won," he said.

    Berlusconi, a scandal-ridden billionaire media mogul, is very unpopular in Germany and is assailed often in the media.

    But Steinbrueck did himself no favors with his frank talk.

    German politicians are expected to strike a serious tone and refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of European partners. On Twitter, some commentators dismissed the acerbic Steinbrueck as the "real clown."

    Italy's elections, which threaten to tip the euro zone back into crisis, showed a big swell in support for Grillo's 5-Star Movement and a surprisingly strong result for Berlusconi. He had been expected to lose heavily to the center left, which won the lower house but not the senate.

    Both Grillo and Berlusconi campaigned against the austerity measures implemented by technocrat Prime Minister Mario Monti at the urging of Germany's conservative chancellor Merkel.

    Grillo, in his popular blog, laid into Merkel for imposing German-style fiscal austerity on Italy. Berlusconi has made more personal attacks on Merkel, whom he blames for his fall from power in 2011 because of her hesitancy on bailouts.

    Berlusconi, who has been sentenced for tax fraud and is on trial accused of having sex with an under-aged prostitute, is reported to have made rude remarks about Merkel's appearance in a phone call wiretapped by investigators, though he denies this.

    Steinbrueck made waves with undiplomatic statements when he served as finance minister under Merkel between 2005 and 2009, for example referring to the Swiss as Indians running scared from the cavalry during a crackdown he led on tax havens.

    Related:

    Italy careens toward political paralysis as Berlusconi rebounds

    Italy's 'bunga bunga' man Berlusconi, 76, unveils girlfriend, 27

    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    17 comments

    Someone should try and get them all in a Volkswagon.

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    Explore related topics: featured, germany, italy, angela-merkel, silvio-berlusconi, clowns, peer-steinbrueck
  • 17
    Feb
    2013
    8:59am, EST

    Popular polar bear Knut becomes museum display

    Sean Gallup / Getty Images

    A visitor photographs a model of Knut the polar bear, that features Knut's original fur, at the Natural History Museum in Berlin, Germany.

    Adorable in life, still attracting admirers in death: Knut the polar bear's hide has been mounted on a polyurethane body and is going on display in a Berlin museum.

    The Natural History Museum on Friday unveiled the statue prepared by taxidermists featuring the famous Berlin Zoo bear's fur and claws, with the synthetic body and glass eyes.

    The display runs through March 15. Knut will then be added to the museum's scientific collections.

    Knut was hand-raised after his mother rejected him. He rose to stardom in 2007 as a cuddly cub, appearing on magazine covers, in a film and on mountains of merchandise. He died in 2011 after suffering from encephalitis.

    The museum dismissed criticism of the decision to display Knut, saying it gives everyone an opportunity to see him.

    The Associated Press

    150 comments

    If Knut had been killed to be used as a display piece that would be different. I don't find this in bad taste at all. Remember,this is just the shell of Knut,the real Knut is up in Heaven running around in God's open land. Berlin must of thought very highly of Knut to keep his body on display after  …

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  • 16
    Feb
    2013
    5:36am, EST

    Seven decades after Holocaust, neo-Nazis use soccer to preach Hitler's hate

    Alex Grimm / Bongarts via Getty Images

    Fans of the German soccer team Kaiserslautern hold up Israeli flags to protest against anti-Semitism prior to the Bundesliga match between FC Kaiserslautern and VfL Wolfsburg in March last year.

    By Donald Snyder, NBC News Special Correspondent

    Nearly seven decades after the Holocaust, young soccer fans in Germany have become targets of neo-Nazis who preach the hatred of Adolf Hitler’s Third Reich.

    “Again and again we see neo-Nazi presence in [sports] fan clubs and my office asks that action be taken against them,” said Winfriede Schreiber, head of the Brandenburg branch of the German government’s intelligence service. “For example, we see the fan club in [the German city] Cottbus consisting of a lot of neo-Nazis. We asked the football club to do something about this.”

    At her office in Brandenburg, a state in eastern Germany, Schreiber monitors extremism and reports evidence of hate crimes to prosecutors.

    “The neo-Nazis now look like everyone else,” Schreiber said. “Gone are the jackboots and black leather jackets that used to make it easy to expose them. Now they blend into the local population.”

    According to Schreiber, the neo-Nazis subscribe to Hitler’s views and extol his one-time deputy, Rudolf Hess.

    “The danger the neo-Nazis pose is that they are against democracy and they work to alienate young people from democracy,” she said. “They have made ‘Juden’ [Jews] a curse word even if there are no Jews playing on the soccer field.”

    Jens Teschke, a spokesman for Germany's interior ministry, which is responsible for domestic security, said neo-Nazi activities are visible throughout Germany, but strongest in the country's east.

    “Neo-Nazis take young soccer fans to homes built in the Nazi times as holiday retreats for elite members of Hitler’s party,” Teschke said. “They laud the Nazi era and the legacy of this era.”

    According to Teschke, the German government launched programs in January 2011 to make soccer coaches more aware of neo-Nazi tactics.

    The problem is not limited to Germany. 

    In England, fans of London-based Tottenham Hotspur -- which boasts a strong Jewish following -- have been subjected to anti-Semitic abuse for many years. In November, supporters of West Ham United "hissed on several occasions, mocking the mass execution of Jews during the Second World War," the U.K.'s Telegraph newspaper reported. "While the hissing, shamefully, is nothing new, Tottenham fans were also subjected to a chant of 'Adolf Hitler, he's coming for you.'"

    Only days earlier, an American college student suffered a foot-long stab wound and a punctured lung when a mob of up to 50 masked men armed with knives and baseball bats attacked Tottenham Hotspur fans before a Europa League match in Rome.

    Witnesses told local media that the attackers shouted "Jews, Jews" as they laid siege to the bar. 

    "The coordinated attack ... appears to have been motivated at least in part by anti-Semitism," the Telegraph reported.

    The Simon Wiesenthal Center also recently highlighted the issue's growth. "The problem of anti-Semitic abuse at soccer matches which until recently has been limited to Eastern Europe, has been revived in Western Europe," it said in a report.

    Prime targets of anti-Semitism on the soccer field are the Makkabi teams, Jewish athletic clubs located in 15 German cities.

    “Every Makkabi team in Germany is confronted with anti-Semitism, as are teams with Jewish roots,” said Deidre Berger, director of the American Jewish Committee (AJC) in Berlin, an advocacy group.

    Soccer coach Claudio Oppenberg, who is Jewish, said his team also faced anti-Semitism from Muslim immigrants.

    According to Oppenberg, who’s coached Tus Makkabi Berlin for seven years, only two members of the current team are Jewish. The rest are from North Africa and Turkey.

    During a game last March, Oppenberg said members of a Turkish team shouted at fellow Turks on the Makkabi team: “How can you play for these damned Jews?”

    The Turkish team beat the Makkabis 1-0. Oppenberg said the Turkish coach confronted him after the game and said: “We f---d you Jews.” 

    Oppenberg filed charges with the German Football Federation and the Turkish coach was suspended for a year.

    “If you have racism and anti-Semitism in society, then you will have it in football too,” said Alex Feuerherdt, a soccer referee and freelance writer.

    Donald Snyder, a veteran NBC News producer for more than 25 years, is a special correspondent for NBCNews.com. 

    Related:

    Hatred boils over in Israeli soccer

    Holocaust archive rescues lost identities, reunites family after decades

    A retired teacher's courageous crusade: Tackling neo-Nazi hate

    667 comments

    Whether you believe in Adam and Eve or Darwin and Evolution, we are all related to one another - one big family with seven degrees of separation. So as I grow older I become less and less able to understand the hatred that drives some people, like those in this article. And there is so much hatred a …

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    Explore related topics: featured, soccer, germany, anti-semitism, holocaust, neo-nazi, sports-clubs
  • 13
    Feb
    2013
    10:58am, EST

    Century-old bank relies on one man and an adding machine

    Lisi Niesner / Reuters

    Peter Breiter, CEO of Raiffeisen Gammesfeld eG bank, serves a customer at the counter of the bank in Gammesfeld, Baden-Wuerttemberg. Things do not seem to have changed much since the bank was founded in 1890.

    Lisi Niesner / Reuters

    Peter Breiter works with an old adding machine. The bank is not connected to a database system, there are no cash machines and its customer base consists only of residents of the town of Gammesfeld, which has a population of around 510.

    Lisi Niesner / Reuters

    Fritz Vogt, 82, who used to run the bank and still helps out with paperwork, writes into a savings book. During his time at the bank he rejected the idea of IT, preferring his trusty fountain pen, and now eyes the 'new' computer with its floppy disks warily.

    By Victoria Bryan, Reuters

    Peter Breiter, 41, is an unusual banker. Not for him the big bonuses, complicated financial instruments and multi-million deals of Wall Street lore.

    He is happy instead writing transaction slips out by hand for the 500 inhabitants of the tiny southern German village of Gammesfeld.

    The Raiffeisen Gammesfeld eG cooperative bank is one of the country's 10 smallest banks by deposits and is the only one to be run by just one member of staff.

    Lisi Niesner / Reuters

    Peter Breiter rolls euro coins in paper.

    Lisi Niesner / Reuters

    Peter Breiter mops the floor in the waiting room of the bank.

    A typical day's work for Breiter involves providing villagers with cash for their day-to-day needs and arranging small loans for local businesses. Not to mention cleaning the one-story building that houses the bank, which is 200 meters from his own front door.

    Lisi Niesner / Reuters

    Peter Breiter holds the floppy disks he uses now that the bank has a computer.

    Moving from a bigger bank, where it was all "sell, sell, sell," Gammesfeld-born Breiter says taking up this job in 2008 was the best decision he ever made.

    The advertisement required someone to work by hand, without computers. The typewriter and the adding machine bear the signs of constant use, although Breiter, in his standard work outfit of jeans and a sweater, does now have a computer.

    "It's so much fun," Breiter, a keen mathematician, says as he deals with a steady stream of lunchtime customers. He knows his customers by name and regularly offers advice on jobs, relationship and money woes.

    Lisi Niesner / Reuters

    Peter Breiter, right, welcomes customer Mandes Rueger, 30, at the counter of the bank. Rueger, an insurance salesman, comes in around twice a week to use the bank.

    Raiffeisen Gammesfeld restricts its business to traditional retail banking --  no credit cards, shares, funds or even online banking. Annual profits are stable at around 40,000 euros ($54,000) and the biggest loan it ever made was for 650,000 euros ($875,000).

    Breiter said the financial crisis prompted interest in his bank from all over Germany: "One person rang up five times asking for a 4 million euro loan, but I had to refuse because he wasn't from Gammesfeld!" Read the full story.

    Photographer's blog: Lisi Niesner describes her visit to Germany's one-man bank

    EDITOR'S NOTE: Images taken on Jan. 29, 2013 and made available to NBC News today.

    Lisi Niesner / Reuters

    A Raiffeisen Gammesfeld eG bank stamp.

    Follow @NBCNewsPictures

    4 comments

    At my work we still have a DOS based database (Dbase 4) & it works great & YES we still use floppy disks. On my desk I have a Laptop using Windows 98SE & that way I can use our very fast database & also hop on the Internet. Now that is not to say that we don't have modern computers a …

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    Explore related topics: business, world-news, europe, economy, finance, germany, bank
  • 13
    Feb
    2013
    11:46am, EST

    Only surviving synagogue near Auschwitz on verge of collapse

    Courtesy Auschwitz Jewish Center

    The Chevra Lomdei Mishnayot synagogue (c. 1939-1941).

    By Carlo Angerer, Producer, NBC News

    REGENSBURG, Germany -- A synagogue near the former Nazi death camp Auschwitz is on the verge of collapse, officials warned on Wednesday.

    The head of the Auschwitz Jewish Center Foundation, which maintains the historic building in the southern Polish city of Oswiecim, said in a phone interview that the synagogue is on unstable ground and if it is not reinforced soon, it may crumble.

    "There are already small cracks visible," Tomasz Kuncewicz said. "A thorough examination found that the ground is unstable and with heavy rain or something similar, anything can happen."

    If the Chevra Lomdei Mishnayot Synagogue were to collapse, the only surviving Jewish house of prayer in the city would be ruined.

    Oswiecim, once an ordinary town home to a large Jewish community, became an international symbol of the Holocaust when Nazi Germany ran its largest and deadliest concentration camp just two miles from the city center during World War II. Some 1.5 million people, mostly Jews, were killed at the Auschwitz-Birkenau camps.

    "Several synagogues were located in the area, and this was the only one not destroyed by the Nazis," Kuncewicz said.

    Jacek Bednarczyk / EPA

    Students visit the Chewra Lomdei Mishnayot Synagogue in Auschwitz, Poland, on Wednesday.

    The synagogue itself seems to trace the tragic path of the Jewish community in the area.

    Built around 1913, it thrived until the Nazi occupation. During World War II, the interior was gutted and it was used to store ammunition.

    After the war and the liberation of the concentration camp, a group of Jewish survivors restored the building provisionally, but it stopped operating when the small group emigrated from Poland shortly thereafter. In the 1970s, the country's communist government nationalized the building and turned it into a carpet warehouse.

    It wasn't until 1998 that the synagogue was turned back over to the Jewish community, a historic first in Poland after the fall of the communist regime in 1989. It was rededicated in 2000 in an effort to rekindle the Jewish community that had been so vibrant in the city decades before.

    Today, it is not only a place of prayer, but also a historical site and educational center that draws 25,000 visitors each year.

    Organizers are seeking $300,000 for the renovation effort, the majority from donations, but they also are asking for help from government agencies.

    Kuncewicz said he hoped to start the repairs this spring: "We are working very hard to raise money for this project, to make sure the synagogue will stand."

    139 comments

    Rather sad when " We should never forget "....is already forgotten

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    Explore related topics: featured, germany, poland, holocaust, nazi, auschwitz, synagogue, concentration-camp
  • 12
    Feb
    2013
    9:06am, EST

    Pope's brother: Pontiff was troubled by butler's revelations

    As Catholics worldwide come to terms with the news that Pope Benedict XVI is abdicating his position, becoming the first pope to do so in more than 700 years, Georg Ratzinger, the pope's brother, says the aging process is impacting him "body and soul." NBC's Richard Engel reports.

    By Carlo Angerer and Ian Johnston, NBC News

    Pope Benedict XVI was troubled by "some great challenges" during his time in office -- including allegations of corruption within the church that were illegally exposed by his former butler and his relationship with a controversial Catholic brotherhood -- the pontiff’s brother said Tuesday.

    Speaking to reporters in Germany, Georg Ratzinger said the pope was “doing relatively well” and his announcement Monday that he was going to stand down had not had an effect on his health.

    Slideshow: The life of Pope Benedict XVI

    Javier Barbancho / AFP - Getty Images

    Joseph Ratzinger became Pope Benedict XVI in 2005. Look back at his life from childhood through his papacy.

    Launch slideshow

    On Monday, Benedict, 85, explained his resignation, saying that the papacy required “strength of mind and body” and his had deteriorated in recent months. On Tuesday, the Vatican acknowledged for the first time that the pope has had a pacemaker for years and that its battery was replaced a few months ago in secret, Reuters reported.

    “But you notice that the aging process impacts body and soul, and especially on his strength," Ratzinger said Tuesday. "And he thinks that with a reduced workload he couldn't carry on this great responsibility, that a younger person is needed to capture the problems of today's time and who has the power to do what has to be done.” 

    'Indiscretions'
    Ratzinger said the pope’s time in office had “created great challenges for him,” highlighting two particular issues that concerned his brother.

     "Within the church a lot of things happened, which brought up troubles, for example the relationship to the Pius Brotherhood or the irregularities within the Vatican, where the butler had let known indiscretions,” he said.

    “These were emotional years, but with God's help and his own commitment, I think he mastered it rather well,” he added.

    Ratzinger did not specify the pope’s issues with the Pius Brotherhood, or Society of St. Pius X as the group is formally known.

    But in late December, Bishop Bernard Fellay, head of the group, described Jews as “the enemies of the church” to widespread condemnation from within and outside the Catholic Church. Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman, reportedly said it was “absolutely unacceptable, impossible to define Jews as enemies of the church.”

    In October, the pope’s former butler Paolo Gabriele was given an 18-month prison sentence in the so-called “Vatileaks” case, after he was found guilty of stealing thousands of Vatican documents -- including some of Benedict’s private papers and letters alleging corruption within the church -- while working for the pontiff.

    Some of papers were leaked to the media and, in court, Gabriele said he acted out of concern for the church and the pope. The pope pardoned Gabriele just before Christmas.

    On a brighter note, Ratzinger said foreign trips had also been “important” to the pope, enabling him “to have a pastoral impact, to find friends and to create understanding for the message of the Gospel.”

    Reuters contributed to this report.

    Related:

    Subtle, secretive process to choose new pope set to move quickly

    Surprise, excitement in St. Peter's Square after pope's announcement

    New pope doesn't mean new doctrine, experts say

    535 comments

    When I look at the Pope, and honestly, no disrespect intended, all decked out in gold, fine fabrics, crowned with that elaborate miter, carrying the gold-laden (or maybe solid gold) staff, commanding a level of respect that to my mind exceeds worship, people bowing and kneeling before him, kissing h …

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    Explore related topics: featured, germany, pope, brother, resignation, butler, georg-ratzinger, pius-brotherhood
  • 5
    Feb
    2013
    12:42pm, EST

    Heart of gold: Did German Cookie Monster return stolen emblem?

    Jochen Luebke / EPA

    The missing golden Leibniz cookie hangs from the statue of a horse in front of the Leibniz University in Hannover, Germany, on Tuesday.

    By Andy Eckardt, Producer, NBC News

    MAINZ, Germany — Germany's famous "golden cookie" hostage may have been freed — released by none other than a Teutonic version of the Cookie Monster himself.

    Police found a golden cookie hanging from a statue outside Leipniz University in Hannover Tuesday morning, several weeks after a metal cookie emblem was stolen from the headquarters of a German food company.


    The 44-pound cookie emblem was taken from a statue outside the headquarters of German food giant Bahlsen in January. It had been a company landmark since 1913.

     

    Local Hannover newspaper Hannoversche Allgemeine then received a ransom note signed by the "Cookie Monster" – complete with letters cut out of newspapers and a photo of the blue-haired "Sesame Street" character biting the golden treat.

    The kidnapper demanded that a shipment of cookies be sent to a local children's hospital.

    Last week the head of the company, Werner Bahlsen, offered to donate 52,000 packets of the manufacturer's popular Leipniz cookies to 52 different organizations after the safe return of its precious pastry. He also stressed that his company would "refuse to be blackmailed."

    Police specialists on Tuesday determined that the cookie found on the Leipniz University statue was "most likely" the original golden treat.

    Courtesy HAZ / Michael Thomas

    A ransom note signed by the Cookie Monster was sent to a German newspaper, along with a photograph of a person dressed up as the "Sesame Street" character.

    "I am very happy and I hope that it is really our cookie and that we can soon put it up again," Werner Bahlsen said in a statement.

    As for the mysterious thief, he — or she — is not lacking a sense of humor.

    Less than a week after Hannoversche Allgemeine received the first ransom note, another letter arrived in the mail. Once again it included a photo of a person dressed in Cookie Monster costume, police said.

    This time, it was good news.

    "Because Werni loves the biscuit as much as I do and now always cries and misses the biscuit so badly, I'm giving it back to him," the kidnapper wrote.

    "Werni" is a nickname for the German name Werner, a reference to Werner Bahlsen's public appeals for the safe return of his company emblem.

    And it seems the culprit deliberately chose the Leipniz University location for the return of its golden hostage as a nod to Bahlsen's popular "Leibniz Cookie".

    Werner Bahlsen said in a statement Tuesday that he would keep his promise of donating 52,000 packages of cookies — if the golden cookie turns out to be the real thing.

    Related:

    Has Cookie Monster gone bad? 44-pound chunk of German statue stolen

    6 comments

    Our modern Robin Hood here makes sure kids sick kids get cookies. I can live with that.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: featured, germany, cookie, hannover, cookie-monster, leibniz, bahlsen
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