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  • 23
    Jan
    2013
    11:02am, EST

    Clinton takes responsibility in Benghazi attack, clashes with Republicans

    By Tom Curry, National Affairs Writer, NBC News

    Updated at 2:20p.m. ET: In a hearing marked by sometimes sharp and pointed exchanges, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee she took responsibility for not adequately protecting U.S. personnel in the Sept. 11 attack on a diplomatic facility in Benghazi, Libya that resulted in the killing of Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans. 

    While being grilled by Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wis., a fired-up Hillary Clinton defends her department's handling of the flow of information concerning the cause of the deadly attack on the US consulate in Benghazi on Sept. 11th, 2012, maintaining accusations of misleading Americans could not "be further from the truth."

    Defending the administration’s immediate handling of the attack, Clinton clashed at times with Republicans over the account the administration gave in the initial days after Sept. 11.

    Clinton said the Obama administration did not try to mislead the American people about the cause of the attacks. “Nothing could be further from the truth,” she said as she sparred with Sen. Ron Johnson, R- Wisc.

    She angrily told Johnson that at this stage it did not really matter what the precise origins or motives of the attack were: “What difference at this point does it make?”

    She told Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake, a Republican, “we did not have a clear picture” of all that was going on in Benghazi although she did acknowledge that senators had “legitimate questions” about the administration’s account.

    Sen. John McCain, R- Ariz., -- after telling Clinton “we are proud of you” and that all over the world “you are viewed with admiration and respect” -- delivered a blistering criticism of the Obama administration’s handling of the events in Libya.

    “There are many questions that are unanswered and the answers you’ve given this morning are frankly not satisfactory to me,” McCain told Clinton. He added “the American people and the families of these four brave Americans still haven’t gotten the answers they deserve.”

    He asked Clinton whether she was aware of numerous warnings from Stevens and other Americans in Libya that the facility in Benghazi was not capable of resisting a sustained assault. He also said there had been other warning signs such as an attack on the British ambassador to Libya.

    He angrily asked Clinton why Defense Department forces were not nearby to defend the Benghazi facility.

    Last month a report issued by the Accountability Review Board (ARB) appointed by Clinton, blamed State Department officials for “systemic failures and leadership and management deficiencies” that led to protection for the Benghazi facility that was “grossly inadequate to deal with the attack that took place.”

    In her response to McCain, Clinton said, as she did to other senators on the panel, that some additional information on the causes and circumstances of the attack is in the classified portions of the report issued by the ARB. Senators and Senate staff can read the classified portions of the ARB report, but the public cannot.

    Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., grills Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on the administration's handling of the attack on the US consulate in Benghazi and the events that followed.

    And she blamed members of Congress for holding up additional aid to Libya that might make the country more secure and less chaotic. 

    Clinton was testifying Wednesday afternoon on Benghazi before the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

    In his questioning of Clinton Wednesday morning, Sen. Rand Paul, R- Ky., told her, “I’m glad that you’re accepting responsibility. I think that ultimately with your leaving, you accept the culpability for the worst tragedy since 9/11, and I really mean that. Had I been president at the time and I found that you did not read the cables from Benghazi, you did not read the cables from Ambassador Stevens, I would have relieved you of your post.”

    He added, “It’s a failure of leadership” which cost the Americans in Benghazi their lives. “I think it’s good that you’re accepting responsibility-- because no one else is.”

    Paul also argued that U.S. personnel ought to never have been sent to Benghazi “in a war zone” without a military guard. “You shouldn’t send them in with the same kind of embassy staff that you have in Paris,” he added. 

    While testifying before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee about the murders of U.S. diplomatic personnel in Benghazi, Libya, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton got emotional as she recalled the flag-draped coffins at Andrews Air force Base in the days following the attack, stating her work is "not just a matter of policy; it's personal."

    Clinton replied that all four State Department officials criticized in the ARB report for their roles on the Benghazi events had been removed from their jobs and placed on administrative leave. “The ARB (report) made very clear that the level of responsibility for the failures that they outlined was set at the assistant secretary level and below.”

    The furor over the Benghazi attack helped derail one possible nominee to replace Clinton at the State Department, UN ambassador Susan Rice, whom Republicans assailed for using administration talking points that portrayed the incident as a spontaneous response to an inflammatory anti-Islamic video.

    But Clinton told the committee that in the hours and days after the attack, “I was not focused on talking points” and “I wasn’t involved in the talking points process.”

    Recommended: Biden not shying away from 2016 speculation

    In her opening statement, Clinton told the committee, “As I have said many times since September 11, I take responsibility.  Nobody is more committed to getting this right.  I am determined to leave the State Department and our country safer, stronger, and more secure.”

    Clinton's voice choked with emotion as she recalled the return of “those flag-draped caskets” from the Americans killed in Benghazi and put her arms “around the mothers and fathers, sisters and brothers, sons and daughters” of those killed. 

    Clinton also used her testimony to deliver a vigorous call for continued U.S. involvement in the North African nation of Mali where the Obama administration is aiding French efforts to defeat Islamic jihadist forces.

    She told the committee that the United States cannot allow Mali to become a safe haven for the group Al Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), warning of the risk of AQIM attacks on the United States itself.

    Clinton also said she could not confirm reports that some of the terrorists involved in last week’s Algeria hostage taking were also involved in the Benghazi attack but called it a "new thread" to follow.

    She did say that there is no doubt that Algerian terrorists have weapons they obtained from depots in Libya that were opened up and “liberated” after the dictator Moammar Gadhafi was toppled, with U.S. and NATO help, in 2011.

     

    Gary Cameron / Reuters, file

    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speaks about the hostage situation in Algeria during a joint news conference with Japan's Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida (not pictured) after their meeting at the State Department in Washington Jan. 18, 2013.

    Clinton said she had accepted the ARBs recommendations for improvements in security procedures and had asked her subordinates “to ensure that all 29 of them are implemented quickly and completely.” She said these changes are designed to “reduce the chances of another Benghazi happening again.”

    On Thursday the Senate Foreign Relations Committee will hold its confirmation hearing for Clinton’s successor, Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts, who is the committee’s chairman and is likely to be confirmed without any opposition.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    6715 comments

    Bush killed thousands with his lies and you can hear him snoring. Stow your snark. It's unbecoming.

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  • 18
    Dec
    2012
    9:31pm, EST

    Benghazi report blames 'systemic failures' within State Department

    An independent panel's report on the Benghazi consulate attacks cites management failures at senior levels in Washington that resulted in "grossly inadequate" security. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

    By Andrea Mitchell and Isolde Raftery, NBC News

    Updated at 10:50 p.m. ET: An independent panel's sharply critical report on the Sept. 11 attacks on the Benghazi consulate blames "systemic failures and leadership and management deficiencies within two bureaus of the State Department" for the post's inability to defend itself. 


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    The report details the events that unfolded on Sept. 11 in Benghazi, Libya, when the Special Mission post was overrun by militants who used rocket-propelled grenades, mortars and machine-gun fire, according to the 39-page report. Ambassador Christopher Stevens and three other Americans were killed.


    The report's findings fall largely into two categories: staffing and the physical security of the Benghazi post. Staff was, according to the report, talented but relatively inexperienced. Personnel there spent about 40 days on assignment, resulting in "diminished institutional knowledge." 

    In a statement Tuesday, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said she accepts the report's recommendations. The independent review board was formed at her request and was chaired by former Joint Chiefs Chairman Mike Mullen and former Ambassador Tom Pickering. 

    In addition to staffing issues, the report says that Ambassador Stevens "made the decision to travel to Benghazi independently of Washington, per standard practice." 

    The independent report commissioned by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton investigating the attack on the U.S. Embassy in Benghazi faulted the State Department for "systematic failures" and "grossly inadequate" security to deal with the attack. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

    Further, the report says, Embassy's country team was not fully aware of Stevens' movements off the compound.

    Stevens' "status as the leading U.S. government advocate on Libya policy, and his expertise on Benghazi in particular, caused Washington to give unusual deference to his judgments." 

    Stevens arrived in Benghazi on a Greek cargo ship on April 5, 2011, according to the report. American embassy personnel had been evacuated months before, in February. At the time, Stevens was a special envoy to the Libyan Transitional National Council.

    Stevens was the report says, "extremely effective" and admired by Libyans. He "personified the U.S. government commitment to a free and democratic Libya."  

    Against a backdrop of mounting political violence, Benghazi became less secure, the report points out in the form of a timeline. The timeline begins with an armed robbery that took place at the British School on March 18 and ends with a small bomb thrown at an Egyptian diplomat's car on Aug. 20. 

    Stevens arrived in Benghazi on Sept. 10, accompanied by two temporary duty officers. Security staffing at the post on the day of the attack was inadequate and did not meet security standards, according to the report. 

    The report states strongly that Congress must meet budgetary challenges to "provide necessary resources to the State Department." Specifically, Congress should restore a security program to $2.2 billion by 2012.

    Managers, the report says, have become conditioned to tightening the purse strings. 

    That said, the report continues, the Embassy in Tripoli did not advocate enough for increased security at the Benghazi post. Some security upgrades had been made, although they were not sufficient, including safety grills on windows, concrete jersey barriers and some locally-manufactured steel doors. 

    As a result, the report says on its first page, "systemic failures and management deficiencies" rendered the Special Mission post in Benghazi "grossly inadequate to deal with the attack."  

    And although it found that "certain senior State Department officials within two bureaus demonstrated a lack of proactive leadership" when Benghazi asked for more protection, the report said that no employees breached their duty.

    The report, although critical, addresses the difficulties faced. Terrorist and hostile actors posing threats to American security are "growing" and "diffuse," it says. Resorting to a "total fortress and stay-at-home approach to U.S. diplomacy" would be unacceptable. 

    Recommendations
    The report recommends that the U.S. should strengthen security in high-risk posts beyond what is provided by host governments and lean on outside experts to regularly assess security at the posts. The State Department should also reorganize its Bureau of Diplomatic Security and appoint an official charged with overseeing high threat posts. 

    The State Department should also boost Marine security and hire more diplomatic security personnel at high-risk posts, the report said. 

    The State Department should also improve language abilities, particularly Arabic, among employees, the report says.  

    Testifying
    Mullen and Pickering are scheduled to brief congressional committees on the classified version of the report on Wednesday. Hearings on the report are scheduled in the Senate and the House on Thursday. 

    Clinton was supposed to testify in hearings on the report on Thursday but she remains at home recovering from a bout with the flu that resulted in her fainting and suffering a concussion. 

    Her two deputies, William Burns and Thomas Nides, will testify in her place. 

    Debate over the attacks polarized Republican and Democratic lawmakers, as Republicans questioned whether the consulate had adequate security and whether the State Department had responded to requests for more protection. 

    At the same time, U.S. spy agencies produced conflicting reports on who was behind them, U.S. officials have said. Most said extremists with possible al-Qaida ties were involved. But a few reports, which the Obama administration emphasized in early public statements, said the attacks could have been spontaneous protests against an anti-Muslim video made in the U.S.

    United Nations Ambassador Susan Rice faced intense criticism from Republican lawmakers when she made comments indicating that the attacks were a spontaneous response to a low-budget movie made in the U.S. that maligned the Islamic Prophet Mohammed. She later said she had not meant to be misleading but was relaying intelligence that she had been provided. 

    Rice dropped out of the running for secretary of state, citing the "very politicized confirmation process."

    NBC's Catherine Chomiak and Reuters contributed reporting.

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    597 comments

    This would have happened no matter who is the POTUS or what political party is in control. There are those who are out to get the U.S. and, at times, they will succeed.

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    Explore related topics: libya, state-department, hillary-clinton, benghazi, susan-rice
  • 7
    Dec
    2012
    10:51am, EST

    Syria rebels warn civilians Damascus airport is now a 'legitimate target'

    Rebels say they have momentum capturing heavy weapons from the Syrian army and are closing in on Damascus, but the entire region is still bracing  for what could be a very violent end to one of the Middle East's most entrenched regimes. NBC's Richard Engel reports.

    By NBC News wire services

    Syrian rebels fighting to topple President Bashar Assad said Friday that Damascus International Airport was now a "legitimate target” and warned civilians going there did so "at their own risk."

    The announcement comes as fighting between Assad's troops and rebels intensified near the airport just south of the capital.

    Clashes in the area forced the closure of the airport road for the second time this week.



    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    The fighting has also forced the suspension of commercial flights in the past week.

    Two fighters operating in the capital's southern suburbs said the rebels were trying to besiege the airport in an attempt to cut military supplies to the regime. The two spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity for security reasons.

    Endgame for Assad?
    Western opponents of Assad suggested that an endgame was approaching in the 20-month-old conflict that has killed 40,000 people.

    "Events on the ground in Syria are accelerating, and we see that in many different ways," U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said before talks on Thursday with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov of Russia, which has backed Assad.

    "The pressure against the regime in and around Damascus seems to be increasing," Clinton said in Dublin.

    Related content:

    Slideshow: Syria uprising
    US officials: Syria loads chemical weapons into bombs; military awaits Assad's order
    Syria regime 'reeling, armed to the teeth' with chemical weapons
    More weapons in Syria could trigger 'all-out war'
    Defense chief: Intel 'raises serious concerns' about Syria chemical weapons
    Safe exit for Syria's Assad 'could be arranged,' says British prime minister

    Syria's government says that is not the case, and that the army is driving rebels back from positions in the suburbs and outskirts of Damascus where they have tried to concentrate their offensive.

    NBC's Andrea Mitchell weighs in on what's the next move diplomatically in response to Syria's chemical weapons threat as Russia agrees to explore the option of moving to an interim government without Syria's President Assad. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

    Many who have followed the events on the ground say talk of an endgame is overblown or premature.

    "I think it's unreasonable to expect that the battle is in its last stages right now," said Rami Abdelrahman of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which has tracked the fighting since it began in March 2011.

    "The big advances are only in the media. The situation is certainly not good, for anyone. The Syrian economy is dead. But conditions for the rebels are not good either. ... Rebel-held parts of Aleppo are barely eating and are always at risk of army shelling,” he added.

    "It is true however that the regime is withdrawing from many areas ... and the regime is being exhausted," he told Reuters.

    Airport 'under siege'
    Cutting access to the airport —just 12 miles from the city center — would be a symbolic blow. The rebels acknowledge it is still in army hands.

    "The rebel brigades who have been putting the airport under siege decided yesterday that the airport is a military zone," said Nabil al-Amir, a spokesman for the rebels' Damascus Military Council. "The airport is now full of armored vehicles and soldiers."

    International concerns are mounting about Syria's chemical weapons stockpile, many of which are believed to be stored in war heads that could be fitted on hundreds of scud missiles, in artillery shells and in air-dropped munitions. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

    "Civilians who approach it now do so at their own risk," he said.

    Fighters had "waited two weeks for the airport to be emptied of most civilians and airlines" before declaring it a target, he added.

    He did not say what they would do if aircraft tried to land. A rebel spokesman on Thursday said fighters would not "storm the airport but we will blockade it."

    Foreign airlines have suspended all flights to Damascus since fighting approached the airport in the past week, although some Syrian Air flights have used the airport in recent days.

    The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.

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    Follow World News from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook

     

    16 comments

    Hope people see the realities instead of correcting my English or doing cut and paste jokes. NO INTERVENTIONS OR DOING DIRTY WORK FOR SAUDI ARABIA, TURKEY, QATAR and other SUNNI ARAB LEAGUE rulers in Syria and Iran. NO WARS FOR A DECADE!!!!!! Still some never get and learn from Iraqi wars, Afghan wa …

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  • 7
    Dec
    2012
    4:57am, EST

    'It pains me': Clinton decries plight of women in male-dominated countries

    Kevin Lamarque / AFP - Getty Images

    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton delivers a speech "Frontlines and Frontiers: Making Human Rights a Human Reality" at Dublin City University in the Irish capital Thursday.

    By NBC News staff and wire reports

    In an emotional speech as she nears the end of her term of office, Hillary Clinton warned there would be "many sacrifices and losses" before daughters were "valued as sons" across the world, according to reporters traveling with the secretary of state.

    Clinton, speaking Thursday at Dublin City University in Ireland, was given a humanitarian award by the non-governmental organization Concern Worldwide, whose chief executive Tom Arnold hailed her as "one of the greatest" secretaries of state "in the history of the Republic."



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    Clinton spoke about what human rights meant to her personally, describing what it was like to be a female official visiting male-dominated countries.

    "As the mother of a daughter, and as someone who believes strongly in the right of every person, male and female, to have the opportunity to live up to his or her God-given potential," Clinton said, "it pains me so greatly when I travel to places around the world and am received almost as an exception to the rule, where the male leaders meet with me because I am the secretary of state of the United States, overlooking the fact that I also happen to be a woman."

    "We are on the right side of history in this struggle, but there will be many sacrifices and losses until we finally reach a point where daughters are valued as sons, where girls as educated as boys, where women are encouraged and permitted to make their contributions to their families, to their societies just as the men are," she added.

    'Moved' by Pakistan schoolgirl's story
    Clinton, who opened the school's new conflict resolution institute, picked out the case of Malala Yousufzai, a Pakistani schoolgirl shot by a Taliban gunman over her outspoken belief that girls should receive an education. Her activism started in 2008, when she was about 11 years old, and she wrote a blog for BBC News about her experiences.

    "All of us were moved by the story of the young Pakistani girl, Malala, who was targeted by the Taliban for the effrontery for going to school — more than that, speaking out for the rights of girls in Pakistan to go to school," Clinton said.

    'We are strong': Malala's wounded friends back in Pakistan school

    "She was miraculously spared from being literally shot in the face and is making what appears to be an excellent recovery," she added. "For every young woman whose name comes to our attention, there are countless others who suffer in silence, who face cultural and social and religious barriers to their human rights and dignity."

    Clinton said she did not mind that she had been called an idealist and also a realist.

    "In reality, I think we all need to be more of a hybrid, perhaps idealistic realists," she said. "Because leading effectively cannot be done without our values. And a great deal of what is happening today bears that out."

    Complete World coverage on NBCNews.com

    Clinton, who is standing down as secretary of state, said she had traveled to more "far-flung places than I could have imagined as a young girl growing up in the middle of America in the decades that followed World War II."

    "And I must say that among the most striking things that I have learned is how much we have in common," she said. "I've sat down with people everywhere, discussing what was in their hearts and on their minds. And it doesn't take long to find commonality which is often overlooked, ignored, dismissed, and rejected otherwise."

    Clinton chokes up
    Clinton choked up a little when speaking about "a great friend of mine," Inez McCormack, a labor leader in Northern Ireland who she said had worked to bring peace and reconciliation to an area blighted by sectarian conflict.

    "Inez lives in Derry, where she's fighting cancer, and I called her before coming here to check in on her, and asked her how she was doing," she said. "She's very brave and putting up with all the treatments, knowing that it's a hard road for her. And she did not want to talk about herself; she wanted to talk about her daughter, who moved up the date of her wedding, which made her very happy."

    Dozens of police hurt in Northern Ireland sectarian clashes

    "But she wanted to talk about how we had to keep working to bring people together so that they would recognize the common humanity and experience in the other," Clinton added.

    Clinton was due to travel to Northern Ireland Friday to lend support to a fragile peace that was one of the greatest successes of her husband's presidency.

    Cops hurt as British unionist protesters try to storm Belfast City Hall in flag spat

    She visits a province transformed by the 1998 peace agreement but still riven by sectarian loyalties, with a prison officer shot dead by nationalist militants last month and unionist protesters rioting over the removal of a British flag. 

    Reuters contributed to this report.

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    Follow World News from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook


    577 comments

    Hillary is spot on. People take it sometimes granted. The liberties, the freedoms, the equal opportunity.... it all is hard fought and every generation needs to fight to keep it that way. Same with women. Coming from India, I always thought that women were more equal in US. But after 12 years of st …

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  • 6
    Dec
    2012
    3:29pm, EST

    US, Russia seeking 'creative' solutions to Syria crisis, mediator says

    Pool / Getty Images

    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton with Taoiseach Enda Kenny at the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe on Dec. 6. She met on the sidelines of the conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and the international envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi.

    By NBC News staff and wire services

    Diplomats were trying to put U.N. peace efforts in Syria back on track as concern grew that Syria might use chemical weapons against its own people. The news also comes amid a heightened humanitarian crisis, with millions of people unable to get needed food aid because of the worsening security situation.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and international Syria mediator Lakhdar Brahimi in Dublin in an attempt to stop the violence and plan a political transition toward a post-Assad Syria.

    The meeting, Brahimi said, didn’t result in any “sensational decisions,” but Clinton and Lavrov agreed the Syria crisis demanded "creative ways” to resolve the bloody civil war.

    “We haven't taken any sensational decisions," Brahimi said. “But I think we have agreed that the situation is bad and we have agreed that we must continue to work together to see how we can find creative ways of bringing this problem under control and hopefully starting to solve it.”


    Ahead of the meeting, Clinton said the parties were seeking to start a political transition away from the regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad, though Brahimi, in his post-meeting remarks, didn’t elaborate on specifics of the dialogue.

    US defense chief: 'The whole world is watching' on chemical weapons

    "We have been trying hard to work with Russia to stop the bloodshed in Syria and start a political transition towards a post-Assad Syrian future and very much support what Lakhdar Brahimi is trying to do," Clinton told reporters.

    The world is watching Syria very closely, worried that a desperate Bashir al-Assad might use his chemical weapons against his own people or his neighbors. The U.S. and other nations have warned Assad against launching a chemical attack, but they consider a preemptive strike against Assad's weapons to be high-risk. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

    Clinton: Events 'accelerating'
    “Events on the ground in Syria are accelerating and we see that in many different ways -- the pressure against the regime in and around Damascus seems to be increasing,” Clinton said.

    Meanwhile, the White House reiterated what President Barack Obama had said earlier that Assad would be making a “tragic mistake” if Syria used chemical weapons or failed to secure them.

    “I can tell you that the president was very clear when he said that if the Assad regime makes the tragic mistake of using chemical weapons or fails to meet its obligation to secure them, there will be consequences,” White House spokesman Jay Carney said. “And the regime will be held accountable.”

    Watch World News videos on NBCNews.com

    U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta also warned Thursday that intelligence about Syrian chemical weapons "raises serious concerns"  and that there would be consequences if the weapons were deployed.

    Neither the White House nor the Pentagon has elaborated on what those consequences might be or how the regime would be held accountable.

    Panetta’s comments came a day after U.S. officials told NBC News that the Syrian military had loaded the precursor chemicals for sarin, a deadly nerve gas, into aerial bombs that could be dropped from dozens of fighter-bombers. 

    Slideshow: Syria uprising

    /

    A look back at the violence that has overtaken the country.

    Launch slideshow

    Assad's deputy foreign minister said Thursday that Western powers were whipping up fears of a fateful move to the use of chemical weapons in Syria's civil war as a "pretext for intervention," Reuters reported.

    A Western diplomatic source told Reuters that anything out of the Dublin meeting, which took place on the sidelines of an international conference, would be expected to be based on a Geneva agreement reached in June.

    The Geneva Declaration called for a transitional administration but did not specify what role, if any, Assad would have. Rebels have made advances across Syria in recent weeks, despite punishing air raids, and have stepped up fighting outside Damascus, where fighting raged on Wednesday in an arc of suburbs on the capital's eastern outskirts. 

    Assad's family has ruled Syria for 42 years and the Syrian president has vowed to fight to the death in a conflict that has killed an estimated 38,000 people and risks sucking in other countries.

    The United States and its allies want Assad to step down but are at odds with China and Russia over what role he should have in the process and whether the U.N. Security Council should pass tough measures to punish non-compliance by the Assad government.

    Millions may go hungry
    Worsening security in Syria also meant aid groups are unable to reach a million people who may be going hungry as winter closes in, the head of the World Food Programme (WFP) said on Thursday. 

    The United Nations said this week it would suspend aid operations in Syria as a 20-month civil war tips the country further into anarchy and more civilians get caught in the violence.

    But Ertharin Cousin of the WFP said only non-essential U.N. administrative staff had pulled out. Her U.N. agency would continue its work for now and "will keep as many staff in Syria as we can for as long as we can."

    She said 2.5 million people needed help and the WFP had reached 1.5 million of them in November, up from 250,000 in April. One major effort as the weather turned colder was to distribute blankets and fuel for cooking and heating.

    "Security... doesn't exist," she told Reuters in an interview. She said the WFP lacked access and equipment and "it has been estimated that the numbers (needing help in coming months) can go up to 4 million".

    NBC News' Catherine Chomiak, Jim Miklaswzewski and Jeff Black and Reuters contributed to this report. 

    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton echoed President Obama's recent vow to take action if Syrian President Bashar Assad uses chemical weapons during the ongoing clashes within his country. U.S. officials are also concerned about the rising influence of extremist groups within Syria. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

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    7 comments

    A "creative solution" would be one that doesn't involve the United States.

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    Explore related topics: russia, syria, hillary-clinton, world-food-programme, sergei-lavrov
  • 21
    Nov
    2012
    4:58am, EST

    Israel and Hamas agree to Gaza cease-fire

    If the cease-fire holds for 24 hours, Israel will start talking about lifting border control on Gaza. In the meantime, Israeli ground troops remain mobilized in case Hamas resumes rocket attacks from Gaza. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

    By NBC News staff and wire reports

    Updated at 4 p.m. ET: Israel and Hamas agreed to a cease-fire Wednesday, ending eight days of fighting that killed more than 140 Palestinians and five Israelis.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    “The United States welcomes the agreement today for the cease-fire in Gaza," U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said at a news conference alongside Egyptian Foreign Minister Mohamed Kamel Amr. "This is a critical moment for the region."

    The cease-fire started at 9 p.m. Cairo time (2 p.m. ET). Hundreds took to the streets of Gaza City to celebrate the cease-fire, NBC's Ayman Mohyeldin reported. Celebratory gun fire erupted across the city, whose streets gradually filled with crowds waving Palestinian flags. Ululating women leaned out of windows and fireworks lit up the sky.


    "Allahu akbar, (God is greatest), dear people of Gaza you won," blared mosque loudspeakers in the enclave as the truce took effect. "You have broken the arrogance of the Jews."

    Both sides fought right up to 9 p.m., when hostilities were due to stop, with several explosions shaking Gaza City and rockets hitting the Israeli city of Beersheba.

    If it holds, the truce will give 1.7 million Gazans respite from days of ferocious air strikes and halt rocket salvoes from militants that unnerved a million people in southern Israel and reached Tel Aviv and Jerusalem for the first time.

    During the Cairo news conference, Clinton thanked Egypt's Islamist President Mohammed Morsi for his mediation efforts and pledged to work with partners in the region "to consolidate this progress, improve conditions for the people of Gaza, provide security for the people of Israel."

    In Jerusalem, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed the agreement, adding that he had spoken with President Barack Obama and had agreed to fight together against "weapons of terror."

    "Israel cannot sit with its arms folded against its enemies," he said in a news conference.

    Hamas paid a big price for what it believes was its return to the world stage. With more than 160 dead, and over 1200 injured, Gazans and their government buildings have endured numerous attacks. NBC's Richard Engel reports.

    Netanyahu paid tribute to U.S. diplomacy and Morsi's leadership, but also to Israel's resolve and the armed forces.

    "I am proud to be your prime minister," he said.

    According to the cease-fire agreement: Israel will stop attacks on Gaza by land, sea and air and stop incursions and targeted assassinations; Palestinian factions will stop hostilities from the Gaza Strip against Israel; Israel will ease the movement of people and goods at border-crossing areas.

    Egypt is the "sponsor" of the cease-fire agreement.

    In comments following the cease-fire announcement, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak said the army had been effective, achieving maximum destruction to Hamas with minimum loss of civilian life.

    Barak added that the Iron Dome defense system was "an exceptional success," knocking down 500 incoming missiles.

    The exiled leader of Hamas said that if Israel complied with the cease-fire, Palestinians would as well but they would respond to any Israeli violation.

    "If Israel complies, we are compliant. If it does not comply, our hands are on the trigger," Khaled Meshaal said in Cairo. 

    Meshaal also thanked Egypt for helping mediate the Gaza ceasefire and praised Iran for providing Gazans with financing and arms.

    The cease-fire that capped a day of 130 rocket attacks, brought relief to the region but also skepticism – especially so soon after a man bombed a bus in Tel Aviv, then escaped. NBC's Martin Fletcher reports.

    "We have come out of this battle with our heads up high," he said, adding that Israel had been defeated and failed in its "adventure."

    "It failed, praise be to God," Meshaal said of Israel's eight days of attacks on Gaza, which the Jewish state said were meant to stop increasing Palestinian rocket fire from the enclave targeting its cities and towns.

    Hours before the cease-fire announcement, an explosion on a bus in Tel Aviv injured 19 people, three of them seriously, an official told NBC News.

    Tel Aviv police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld told the U.K.'s Sky News that the bus blast took place in the heart of the city and that the surrounding area had been cordoned off as police searched for suspects.

    "This was a terrorist attack," Ofir Gendelman, a spokesman for Netanyahu, told Reuters.

    The White House condemned the attack as "outrageous." In a statement, it reaffirmed the United States' "unshakable commitment to Israel's security and our deep friendship and solidarity with the Israeli people."

    A bomb ripped through a bus in Tel Aviv on Wednesday, wounding at least 16 people. NBC's Stephanie Gosk reports.

    Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri praised the bombing, but stopped short of claiming responsibility.

    "Hamas blesses the attack in Tel Aviv and sees it as a natural response to the Israeli massacres...in Gaza," he told Reuters. "Palestinian factions will resort to all means in order to protect our Palestinian civilians in the absence of a world effort to stop the Israeli aggression."

    More photos: Explosion hits bus in Tel Aviv

    Sweet cakes were handed out in celebration of the blast in Gaza's main hospital, which has been inundated with wounded from the round-the-clock Israeli bombing and shelling, Reuters reported. Celebratory gunfire rang out in Gaza City when local radio stations reported the news.

    The last time Israel's commercial capital was hit by a serious bomb blast was in April 2006, when a Palestinian suicide bomber killed 11 people at a sandwich stand near the city's old central bus station.

    Related stories
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    Americans caught in chaos of Gaza conflict

    Like most Western powers, Washington shuns Hamas as an obstacle to peace and has blamed it for the Gaza conflagration.

    A U.N. Security Council statement condemning the conflict was blocked on Tuesday by the United States, which complained that it "failed to address the root cause" -- the Palestinian rockets.

    Meanwhile, the head of Iran's powerful Revolutionary Guard has disclosed his country has given fighters in Gaza the ability to produce longer-range missiles on their own, without direct shipments. The comments, by Gen. Mohammad Ali Jafari, quoted by the semi-official ISNA news agency, offer some of the clearest insights on Iran's weapons support for Hamas.

    Previously, Iran denied it directly supplied Hamas with the Fajr-5 rockets being fired at Israel in recent days.

    NBC's Lawahez Jabari, Ian Johnston and Andy Eckardt, Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

    Slideshow: Israel, Gaza violence escalates

    /

    Two sides exchange deadly airstrikes, rocket attacks.

    Launch slideshow

    More world stories from NBC News:

    • Americans tied to Israel caught in the chaos of Gaza conflict
    • 'Army must invade': In southern Israel, support grows for action in Gaza
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    • Key players in the Israel-Gaza cross-border conflict
    • French girl found tied up - but alive - in trunk after routine traffic stop

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    1645 comments

    If my neighbor shoots at me, I'll shoot back. If my neighbor shoots a SMALL gun at me, I'll shoot a BIGGER one back at him. If my neighbor shoots ten rounds at me, I'll send a hundred his way. And if he hides behind his kids, their death is on him.

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    Explore related topics: israel, palestinians, hamas, rockets, gaza, airstrikes, featured, hillary-clinton
  • 2
    Nov
    2012
    11:42am, EDT

    Analysis: US loses patience with Syria opposition group

    Slideshow: Syria uprising

    /

    A look back at the violence that has overtaken the country

    Launch slideshow

    By Paul Nassar, NBC News

    News analysis

    BEIRUT -- The Obama administration’s suggestion this week that it was prepared to sideline the opposition-in-exile Syrian National Council and attempt to handpick more representative leaders at a crucial meeting next week came after months of frustration over the group's dysfunction and ineffectiveness.

    Made up of Syrian intellectuals and political exiles, the Istanbul-based SNC has barely been able to coordinate the simplest of tasks, let alone run the opposition against a well-entrenched regime such as Bashar Assad’s.

    It has clearly exhausted the patience of the United States.

    On Wednesday, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the administration was suggesting names and organizations that should feature prominently in any new rebel leadership that is to emerge from a four-day conference starting Sunday in Doha, the capital of Qatar.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    "This cannot be an opposition represented by people who have many good attributes but who, in many instances, have not been inside Syria for 20, 30, 40 years," Clinton said during a visit to Croatia.

    "There has to be a representation of those who are in the front lines fighting and dying today to obtain their freedom," she said.

    Anti-regime activists say at least 36,000 people have been killed since the struggle to oust Assad began 19 months ago.

    U.S. officials have watched with concern the SNC’s inability to rally around a common cause.

    Syrian opposition wary of US push to coalesce leadership

    The members appear incapable of electing a leader that the whole council could agree on. More often than not, they opt for bland technocrats to fill the void.

    Lacking a strong leader, the SNC has been ineffectual at inspiring the opposition.

    A leaderless revolution
    Most importantly, the members of the council have no relevance to the people who are fighting and dying on the Syrian battlefields.

    Some of the rebel fighters are former Syrian Army conscripts who defected to the rebels rather than be forced to kill their own. But most are novices to combat.

    Former farmers or businessmen, many of these rebels have only the most rudimentary training and are poorly equipped. When asked questions about the SNC, their responses tend to be lukewarm, at best.

    These are not rebels caught in the zeal of fighting behind a charismatic leader.

    As fighting rages in Syria with heavy air raids, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the U.S.  would push for a major revamp in Syria's opposition leadership. NBC's Keith Miller reports.

    Instead, their unity stems from a hatred of the regime in Damascus -- but little else. The SNC enjoys little influence among them.

    There is no genuine leader to rally around. This is a leaderless revolution.

    Faiz Amru, a Syrian army general who defected earlier this year, told The Associated Press that any transitional government or body created abroad cannot possibly represent those dying in Syria.

    "Everyone is trying to push their own agendas," he said by phone from the Turkish-Syrian border. "The big powers have hijacked the Syrian revolution."

    Watch World News videos on NBCNews.com

    The West fears that an opposition leadership vacuum would allow the anti-Assad rebellion to tilt toward Islamic radicalism, rather than toward the inclusive, secular and democratic values the SNC claims to uphold.

    Anybody traveling through rebel-held areas in northern Syria can easily spot the foreign fighters, driving around under the Islamist black flag.

    These men are not Syrian. Some are Libyans, others Chechen. They are all radical in their religious and political beliefs.

    So it is unsurprising that the United States has decided to seek an amicable divorce from the SNC. The events of the past year have proved just how fickle a partner they were.

    Lessons from Iraq war
    The United States also may be applying lessons learned from the Iraq War.

    The Bush administration was burned when it put its weight behind Iraqi exiles, such as Ahmed Chalabi, who had little relevance in the eyes of the local population.

    Slideshow: The lives of Syrian rebels

    NBC News

    People resisting the army of President Bashar al-Assad in northern Syria cope with loss and prepare for fighting.

    Launch slideshow

    So far, nothing suggests that Syria will be any different.

    Attempts have been made in the past to rectify the disunity and make the SNC more relevant.

    Stay informed with the latest headlines; sign up for our newsletter

    But when members of the opposition met in Cairo last June, the results were nothing short of catastrophic. Screaming matches ensued. Nothing of value was decided.

    It would have been comic, had the reality in Syria itself not been so tragic.

    Slideshow: Behind Syrian rebel lines

    Machine guns operated by motorcycle brakes? Get a glimpse at the rebels fighting against Assad's forces in Syria's mountainous Jabal al-Zawiya area.

    Launch slideshow

    US: 'We're not giving them a list’
    The State Department has spent the past few months determining which members are worth backing in Doha, but insists it would not issue dictates.

    "We're not giving them a list," said State Department spokesman Mark Toner. "Ultimately it's up to the Syrians themselves to make those choices. This is in no way telling them what to do."

    Syria warplanes pound rebel strongholds

    Muhydin Lazikani, a London-based writer and SNC member, told the AP that Clinton had no right to criticize the SNC at a time when the Obama administration has no clear path for Syria.

    "All they try to do is blame the SNC," said Lazikani.

    Complete World coverage on NBCNews.com

    Mohammad Sarmini, a Turkey-based SNC spokesman, told the AP that the United States, through this new push, is "trying to make up for its shortcomings and impotence to stop the killings and massacres in Syria."

    The Obama administration has said it is not providing arms to internal opponents of Assad and is limiting its aid to non-lethal humanitarian assistance.

    Progress or paralysis?
    Western officials hope that the meetings in Doha, held over five days, would be everything that the Cairo ones were not.

    Participants and observers hope the gathering will prove effective in choosing a unified council that is made up of all of Syria’s ethnic and religious groups.

    It remains to be seen whether the opposition is able to elect a representative who can serve as the face of the rebellion against the Assad regime. The SNC will be allocated seats on the new council, although they are expected to remain in the minority.

    But if the Doha meetings fail, the only certainty will be that Syria’s nightmarish civil war will drag on and the tragic events played out every day throughout the country will continue unabated.

    The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.

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    108 comments

    I would recommend that anyone who wants a better idea of what exactly is going on in this war read the current article by Kim Sengupta, 'The plight of Syria's christians: We left Homs because they were trying to kill us'. This on the www.independent.co.uk. It gives a far more even handed account tha …

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    Explore related topics: syria, analysis, state-department, barack-obama, beirut, featured, hillary-clinton, bashar-al-assad, damascus, syrian-national-council
  • 15
    Oct
    2012
    9:57pm, EDT

    Clinton: 'We did everything we could to keep our people safe'

    Andina via AFP / Getty Images

    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, walking with her Peruvian counterpart Rafael Roncagliolo, traveled to Peru to promote entrepreneurship among women. During the trip, she spoke to reporters about the Benghazi attacks.

    By Catherine Chomiak, NBC News

    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Monday in an interview with NBC News that she worked day and night following the fatal attacks on the Benghazi consulate to ensure the safety of other government workers abroad.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    She also discouraged the current debate about who should be blamed for the security breach that led to the attacks.

    "I really believe that tragedies like what happened in Benghazi should be viewed in a non-political way," Clinton continued. "Everybody should pull together as Americans."

    Rather than focusing on who to blame for the attacks, the State Department stayed "focused not on why something happened that was for the intelligence community to determine, but what was happening and could happen,” Clinton said. “We did everything we could to keep our people safe, which is my primary responsibility.”

    She told CNN: "I take responsibility. I'm in charge of the State Department's 60,000-plus people all over the world, 275 posts."

    The attacks on the Benghazi consulate on Sept. 11 have become a political piñata leading up to the presidential elections in November.


    Republicans have blamed the Obama administration for wavering on what triggered the attack. Initially, the White House said the attacks were a spontaneous, angry response to a low-budget movie maligning the Prophet Mohammad. The Obama administration has since said the attacks were carefully planned by terrorists.

    Four Americans died in the attack, including Ambassador Chris Stevens. Protests – some violent, others peaceful – emerged throughout the region and reached as far as Australia.

    In a statement from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, officials said they are revising their initial assessment of the attack in Benghazi to reflect new information indicating that it was a "deliberate and organized terrorist attack carried out by extremists." NBC's Pete Williams reports.

    On Monday, when asked if the initial reports indicated that there had been an intelligence failure, Clinton said she didn’t want to engage in a “blame game.”

    "What we want to do is get to the bottom of what happened, figure out what we're going to do to protect people and prevent it from happening again, and then track down who ever did it and bring them to justice," Clinton said, echoing Biden's comments during the debate.

    The White House has confirmed that the terror attack that killed four Americans at the Libya consulate was orchestrated by al-Qaida sympathizers, but questions remain about when it was planned. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

    In the media, what happened in Benghazi has become the foreign policy go-to question. Moderator Martha Raddatz made Libya the first topic of discussion during the vice presidential debate last week.

    “When you take a look at what has happened just in the last few weeks, they sent the U.N. ambassador out to say that this was because of a protest and a YouTube video,” Congressman Paul Ryan said during the debate with Vice President Joe Biden. “It took the president two weeks to acknowledge that this was a terrorist attack.”

    On Friday, Clinton reaffirmed U.S. support of Libya, saying pulling back would be a "costly strategic mistake."

    U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice discusses the financial aid the U.S. provides to Middle Eastern countries.

    The terrorists who attacked the mission do not represent the Libyan people, she said, noting the protests that broke out after the attacks against the militias in Libya.

    Related: Clinton reaffirms support for Libya and emerging democracies

    "The United States will not retreat," Clinton said on Friday. "We will keep leading and we will stay engaged in the Maghreb and everywhere in the world, including in those hard places where America’s interests and values are at stake."

    NBC News' Isolde Raftery contributed to this report.

    More world stories from NBC News:

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    2768 comments

    So Hilary is going to fall on the sword to cover for Obama. Wow. What a surprise.

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  • 18
    Sep
    2012
    11:26am, EDT

    Ease sanctions on Myanmar, Democracy leader Suu Kyi says on US tour

    Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi says, "I do support the easing of sanctions, because I think that our people can start taking responsibility for their own destiny." Watch Hillary Clinton's introduction and Suu Kyi's speech.

    By NBC News wire services

    WASHINGTON - Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi warned on Tuesday that reforms in her country had cleared only the "first hurdle" and said she supported an easing of U.S. sanctions as part of a broad partnership with Washington.

    The Nobel laureate said the economic sanctions were a useful tool for putting pressure on Myanmar's military government in the past, but now the people need to consolidate democracy without outside help.

    "I do support the easing of sanctions, because I think that our people can start taking responsibility for their own destiny," she said at the U.S. Institute of Peace in Washington on the opening day of a two-week tour of the United States.

    "I do not think we should depend on U.S. sanctions to keep up the momentum of our movement to democracy. We have to work at it ourselves and there are very many other ways in which the United States can help us," said Suu Kyi.

    Suu Kyi did not specify which of the complex web of sanctions that Washington began phasing out this year she wanted removed. State Department officials did not indicate that she had made any formal requests on sanctions during talks on Tuesday with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

    "We are going to do this in a measured way as we see progress, and the secretary did lay out the list (of what more needs to be done)," State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters after the meeting.

    "We will continue to watch that and make our decisions as we see more progress," she added.

    Suu Kyi, who won the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize for championing democracy in opposition to a military junta that held her under house arrest for years, began her tour with talks with Clinton and a speech hosted by the USIP and the Asia Society.


    Clinton told the same event Suu Kyi's followers and the quasi-civilian government needed to work together to heal past wounds and "guard against backsliding because there are forces that would take the country in the wrong direction if given the chance." 

    In brief comments open to reporters at the start of their meeting, Clinton and Suu Kyi discussed the Burmese expatriate community in Indiana that she will travel to during her 17-day stay.

    "There's so much excitement and enthusiasm that you can actually come," Clinton said.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    Hours before Suu Kyi touched down in Washington, Myanmar announced Monday a new round of prisoner releases.

    Myanmar frees hundreds of prisoners as it seeks to boost US ties

    According to Suu Kyi's party, at least 87 political detainees were freed but activists say they are disappointed that hundreds more remain behind bars.

    State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said Monday the United States has yet to identify those freed and declined to comment on whether Washington could soon waive its import ban.

    From dissident to parliamentarian
    Since Suu Kyi herself was freed from house arrest in late 2010, she has transitioned from dissident to parliamentarian. Now confident of her position in Myanmar and free to travel abroad without being barred from returning, Suu Kyi has in the past four months also visited Thailand and Europe, where she was accorded honors usually reserved for heads of state.

    Watch World News videos on NBCNews.com

    She is also assured of star treatment in the United States, where she is revered by Democrats and Republicans alike.

    The ceremonial highlight of Suu Kyi's U.S. visit will come Wednesday, when she is presented Congress' highest award that she was granted in absentia in 2008 when she was still under house arrest. She is also likely to be welcomed to the White House.

    That is a powerful sign of how a former pariah state has shifted from five decades of repressive military rule, gaining international acceptance.

    Complete World coverage on NBCNews.com

    The Obama administration has been at the forefront of the re-engagement that gathered steam when Clinton visited Myanmar last December. In July, the administration allowed U.S. companies to start investing there again.

    "For her to come here and collect the Congressional Gold Medal and celebrate with the activists who have stood by her for so many years is momentous," said Suzanne Nossel, executive director of Amnesty International USA, which will host Suu Kyi on Thursday. The rights group hopes a Suu Kyi visit will help energize a new generation of activists.

    Myanmar ends press censorship in latest shift from oppression

    But the administration is being careful to balance its plaudits for Suu Kyi with praise and recognition for the former general who has made the reforms possible -- President Thein Sein. He arrives in the United States next week to attend the U.N. General Assembly's annual gathering of world leaders in New York. Any announcement on easing the import ban is likely to take place at that time.

    A crew from Britain's Channel 4 News gains access to resettlement camps set-up for around 60,000 members of the Muslim minority group months after deadly clashes with local Buddhists forced them from their homes.

    Regime official to attend ceremony
    In a sign of that diplomatic balancing act, a key aide to Thein Sein, minister of the president's office Aung Min, who has been at the forefront of cease-fire negotiations with Myanmar's ethnic insurgents, will have high-level meetings at the State Department on Wednesday. He will also attend Suu Kyi's Congressional Gold Medal ceremony at the Capitol.

    As Myanmar reforms, discontent grips countryside

    Suu Kyi is under political pressure from Thein Sein's government to press the United States to remove the remaining sanctions -- and it's a step that she appears willing to consider, although many of her longtime supporters in exile oppose it, saying reforms have yet to take root and Myanmar should not be rewarded at a time when ethnic violence is escalating in some parts of the country.

    Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi addressed the World Economic Forum in Bangkok saying, "we just want to improve the state of Burma" and urged the international community to not be overly optimistic about her country's reform process. NBC's Ian Williams reports.

    Fighting in northern Kachin state between the military and ethnic rebels continues and has displaced tens of thousands people. Communal violence in western Rakhine state in June left scores dead, and Suu Kyi herself has faced some criticism for not speaking out in support of the region's downtrodden Rohingya Muslims who are denied citizenship.

    Despite her global standing and April election to parliament, Suu Kyi still has little clout in the military-dominated legislature, and rights activists fear that it is military cronies who will benefit most as Myanmar opens up to foreign investors.

    Suu Kyi will have a frenetic schedule in the United States, combining high-level meetings with award ceremonies and get-togethers with Burmese expatriates and activists who long campaigned for her release.

    March 30: Carnival-like atmosphere in Myanmar ahead of election

    On Wednesday when she is presented with the congressional award, Suu Kyi will meet with House and Senate leaders. The White House has yet to announce whether she will meet President Barack Obama.

    In a major foreign policy announcement, President Obama said his administration will renew diplomatic conversations with the isolated government of Myanmar, formerly Burma. NBC's Chuck Todd has more.

    After Washington, she travels later in the week to New York, where she worked from 1969 to 1971 at the United Nations. Suu Kyi will then go to Kentucky to address the University of Louisville, before traveling to meet with one of America's largest Burmese communities in Fort Wayne, Ind. She will also visit San Francisco and Los Angeles.

    Reuters and the Associated Press contributed to this report.

    More world stories from NBC News:

    • Democracy declined worldwide in 2011 with Arab Spring at risk, watchdog says
    • 132 inmates tunnel out of Mexico prison near US border
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    • NBC's Ayman Mohyeldin in Benghazi answers questions about attack
    • In Niger, child marriage on rise due to hunger
    • Pope tells Christians in Beirut: 'Be peacemakers'

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    6 comments

    Well Doe you sure lowered the level of the IQ in the U.S.

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  • 4
    Sep
    2012
    6:30am, EDT

    Chinese media: 'Many Chinese people dislike Hillary'

    Mark Ralston / AFP - Getty Images, file

    Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Qishan attend the joint statment reading for the closing of the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue in Beijing on May 4.

    By Ed Flanagan, NBC News

    BEIJING – It may be Hillary Clinton’s final trip to China in her current role as Secretary of State, but China’s state media has not held back in saying what they really feel about the former first lady and, by extension, the United States.

    In an editorial entitled, “Secretary Clinton: the person who deeply reinforces US-China mutual suspicion,” in Tuesday's edition of noted nationalist newspaper, Global Times, the paper took Clinton to task for her “meddling” in the South China Seas and Diaoyu/Senakku disputes.


    “Many Chinese people do not like Hillary Clinton,” the editorial stated. "She makes the Chinese public dislike and be wary of the United States, which does not necessarily serve U.S. foreign policy interests.”

    Other Chinese state media avoided blaming Clinton for the current heightened tensions in the Asia-Pacific region, but nevertheless took issue with America’s recent “pivot” in the region.

    Nearly two weeks after fleeing his country, Chinese dissident Chen Guangcheng on Thursday spoke out saying his family has been the target of retaliation from Chinese officials. The NOW w/ Alex Wagner discuss what's next for Guangcheng and his family.

    Clinton has pledged to take a strong message to Beijing on the need to calm regional tensions over maritime disputes that have raised broader fears of military friction between the two major Pacific powers.

    The last time Clinton visited Beijing, plans to highlight improving U.S.-China ties were derailed by a blind Chinese dissident whose dramatic flight to the U.S. embassy exposed the deeply uneasy relationship between Beijing and Washington.

    This time, the irritants are disputes over tiny islets and craggy outcrops in oil- and gas-rich areas of the South and East China Seas that have set China against U.S. regional allies.

    As Clinton preps for Asia-Pacific tour, is North Korea capable of reform?

    As Clinton prepares to travel back to Beijing on Tuesday, U.S. officials say the message is once again one of cooperation and partnership -- and an important chance to compare notes during a tricky year of political transition.

    But the unease remains, sharpened by disputes in the South and East China Seas that have rattled nerves across the region and led to testy exchanges with Washington just as the Obama administration "pivots" to the Asia-Pacific region following years of military engagement in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    Pacific micro-nations cash in on US-China aid rivalry

    Both governments, too, are preoccupied with politics at home, with the Obama administration fighting for re-election in November and China's ruling Communist Party preparing for a once-in-a-decade leadership change. 

    Mistrust
    The general sense of mistrust over American involvement in these issues which China adamantly claims are regional territorial disputes was apparent in many users, perhaps most succinctly put by one user who wrote, “The Diaoyu Islands belong to Asian people, we don’t need American help on this issue.”

    Much at stake for US as tensions rise in troubled China Seas

    That position has dominated state media coverage of Clinton's visit to the region this week, manifesting itself in a consensus that the United States was behind much of the recent emboldened confrontations between other Asian powers – most notably the Philippines and Japan -- and China.

    Blind social activist Chen Guangcheng is starting a new life of freedom in the U.S. NBC's Michelle Franzen reports.

    In yesterday’s edition of China Business News, an article noted that “The U.S. is the origin of all issues,” in the region and that Clinton’s visit to the region “delivers a message that Japan and the Philippines are just two sidekicks on the stage while the U.S. is the “boss” at the backstage.”

    Whether state media's depiction of the U.S. Secretary of State accurately reflected the opinions of China's population was unclear, however.

    Activist: I want to leave China 'on Clinton’s plane'

    On China’s popular twitter-like service, Weibo, reaction to the editorial was mixed.

    “The Global Times shouldn’t use their attitude towards Hilary to represent our collective opinion,” wrote one irate user. “I think she’s good, please don’t make fools of us.”

    “History will prove that she [Clinton] is the real peacemaker," another user wrote. 

    More world stories from NBC News:

    • Pistorious sorry for timing, not content, of Paralympics outburst
    • Sun Myung Moon, founder of Unification Church, dies at 92
    • Girl accused of blasphemy in Pakistan may have been framed by Muslim cleric
    • 'Big enough for all of us': Clinton says US can work with China in Pacific
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    Follow World News from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook

     

    703 comments

    This is not news....................just the belief anywhere this witch shows up.

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    Explore related topics: china, world, trade, beijing, asia-pacific, featured, hillary-clinton, ed-flanagan
  • 31
    Aug
    2012
    7:39am, EDT

    Jim Watson / Pool via Reuters

    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, right, is greeted on her arrival at Rarotonga International Airport in Rarotonga, the most populous island of the Cook Islands, on August 30, 2012.

    Warm welcome for Hillary Clinton in the Cook Islands

    Hillary Clinton was greeted by Cook Islanders in straw grass skirts and headdresses dancing, chanting and playing drums, NBC News' Catherine Chomiak reports. By the end of the arrival ceremony garlands were piled high around the Secretary of State's neck, some of them so long they almost touched the ground.

    Read more about Clinton's visit to the South Pacific island chain that is home to just 10,000 people in this report from The Associated Press: Tiny Cook Islands a squeeze for Hillary Clinton.

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    •Sign up for the NBCNews.com Photos Newsletter

    1 comment

    this "woman" repulses me to the core.

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    Explore related topics: pacific, diplomacy, world-news, us-news, hillary-clinton, cook-islands
  • 29
    Aug
    2012
    11:58am, EDT

    As Clinton preps for Asia-Pacific tour, is North Korea capable of reform?

    KCNA-KNS via AFP - Getty Images

    This undated photo released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on July 27, 2012 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un and his wife Ri Sol-Ju reacting after watching a performance by members of the Korean People's Internal Security Forces (KPISF) at Ponghwa Art Theatre in Pyongyang.

    By Eric Baculinao, NBC News

    BEIJING -- Change in North Korea, and its potential impact on American interests in the Asia-Pacific, is likely to be on the agenda when US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton meets Chinese leaders next month on her region-wide tour.

    Is the hermit kingdom, with its nuclear weapons program and a “military-first policy” that prioritizes its 1.2 million-strong army, capable of social reform?

    Or is the latest staged-managed imagery from Pyongyang—of a Swiss-educated young leader displaying a stylish wife, giving thumbs up to pop music and promising that the belt-tightening days are over—a sign of a new beginning for the impoverished and isolated nation?


    The buzz about North Korea’s tantalizing hints of change has gained currency with the recent visit to China of Jang Song Thaek, the powerful uncle of the new North Korean leader Kim Jung Un, followed by reports that Kim himself is seeking to visit China next month.

    China vowed greater support and investment in North Korea’s languishing China-style special economic zones, and urged Pyongyang to let “market” principles guide its moribund economy.

    But while signs are pointing to change in Pyongyang, North Korean propaganda was denouncing as “hallucination” any talk of reform, denying that the new leadership is breaking with the past.

    Ezra Klein describes the mystery surrounding a woman seen accompanying North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, and new reports that she is his wife, meaning the dictator is no longer on the singles market.

    Authoritarian dictatorship
    As a neighbor and ally, China is sensitive to any shift in Pyongyang’s policy directions that could impact China’s interests.  While Beijing provides Pyongyang with massive aid to prevent regime collapse that could cause regional instability, China is opposed to North Korea’s nuclear ambitions.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    “I think it’s not possible for Pyongyang to sacrifice its military-first and nuclear arms policies, and that in turn will limit all possibilities for reform,” observed Zhang Liangui, China’s top scholar on North Korea who graduated from Kim Il Sung University in Pyongyang.

    “I am not optimistic about reform because Kim Jun Un alone cannot decide, it will be decided by North Korea’s political system which prioritizes the army,” said Zhang, a professor of international strategic research at China’s central school for training communist party officials.

    “There is low probability of significant change,” said Daniel Pinkston, Seoul-based senior analyst of the International Crisis Group.

    KCNA via AFP - Getty Images

    A file picture released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on December 28, 2011 shows Kim Jong-Un and his powerful uncle, Jang Song-Thaek, at the funeral of late leader Kim Jong-Il.

    North Korea’s system is “structurally set up as an authoritarian dictatorship…as long as the Kim family is in power it will be extraordinarily difficult to renounce the legacy of his father and grandfather,” Pinkston told NBC News, explaining his group’s latest report analyzing the barriers to reform in North Korea’s militarized society.

    Ezra Klein describes the mystery surrounding a woman seen accompanying North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, and new reports that she is his wife, meaning the dictator is no longer on the singles market.

    Preventing a Gadhafi-like fate
    “As long as the Kim family regime is in power, they will not surrender nuclear weapons.  But I do not see why this is an obstacle for reforms,” argued Andrei Lankov, a Seoul-based Russian scholar on North Korea who also attended Kim Il Sung University.

    “They will keep their nuclear devices, five or ten of them, for the deterrence purposes, just to make sure that they will not suffer the sorry state of Colonel [Moammar] Gadhaf i—while reforming the country if they consider that reform suit their interest,” he told NBC News.

    Lankov noted, however, the “destabilizing” effects of reform. ”Sadly, the conservatives might be correct and I will not be surprised if the reforms will bring about a sudden collapse of the North Korean state,” he said, alluding to the examples of East Germany and Tunisia.

    “It is still possible to take steps toward the market without giving up the nuclear program, though you would have to limit military spending,” according to Daniel Sneider, associate director for research at the Asia-Pacific Research Center at Stanford University.

    But for Sneider, one issue is the challenge posed to Pyongyang’s legitimacy by South Korea. North Korea used to be more prosperous than the South due to pampering by China and the former Soviet Union during the Cold War.  But now, the North’s economy is barely three percent of the South’s, with half the population. The majority of North Koreans suffer from food shortages, according to UN reports.

    “In the South, there is a wonderful example of a highly successful Korean market economy—the North claims to be morally superior and a purer Korean state, unpolluted by Western capitalism.  If they go down the road of market reform, that undermines a central plank of North Korean ideology,” Sneider said.

    “The path of reform will be chosen by North Korea but China will certainly provide help,” said Lu Chao, director of North Korea Studies at the Academy of Social Sciences in Liaoning province, which shares a long border with North Korea.

    Limited risk
    Lu, who frequently meets with North Korean officials and businessmen from across the border, detects Pyongyang’s new focus on the economy.

    “Kim Jung Un is focused on improving the quality of life, this can be seen in his visits to parks and artistic performances, in contrast with his father who prioritized the military,” Lu told NBC News.

    At least 169 deaths have been reported in North Korea during the past two months as flooding continues to cover thousands of acres of farmland. NBCNews.com's Dara Brown reports.

    “Some reforms are going on in the country, especially in agriculture,” he added, noting that farming reforms will pose “limited risks” to the regime.

    For the International Crisis Group’s Pinkston, US policy should remain “deterrence and containment while being observant”.  

    “The US should monitor, bilaterally and multilaterally, the situation in North Korea, maintain a strong deterrence and containment posture, but be willing, when the opportunity presents itself,  to engage North Korea if it changes its policy directions,” Pinkston said.

    Clinton is scheduled to visit China Sept 4-5, before becoming the highest-ranking US official to visit East Timor, which gained independence from Indonesia in 2002.

    She will later visit the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in Vladivostok, eastern Russia.

    NBC researchers Tianzhou Ye and Lorraine Liu contributed to this report. 

    More world stories from NBC News:

    • 'Superhuman' athletes burst onto world stage
    • Red Cross halts most Pakistan aid in wake of beheading
    • Unexploded WWII bomb disrupts Amsterdam airport
    • Pakistani Christians live in fear after girl's blasphemy arrest
    • 'A less polar pole': Arctic sea ice at record low
    • Botched restoration turns Spanish church into tourist attraction

    Follow World News from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook

     

    60 comments

    As long as thousands starve and political prisoners toil in labor camps for years I will not have any hope for reform in this country. This dynastic rule must stop before true reforms can come into place. Just because the new "dear leader" seems to be more "hip" means nothing to me. North Korea will …

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    Explore related topics: china, economy, summit, north-korea, asia-pacific, featured, hillary-clinton
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