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  • 6
    Feb
    2013
    4:53am, EST

    How do you say 'volunteer' in Russian? Sochi 2014 Olympics introduces a new concept

    Anatoly Maltsev / EPA

    Volunteers prepare a ski jumping hill in Sochi, Russia, on Friday.

    By Kiko Itasaka, Producer, NBC News

    Updated at 8:24 a.m. ET: SOCHI, Russia -- Representing Russia as a volunteer at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics is a matter of national pride for 19-year-old Tatiana Kulagina.

    "I want to show foreigners that we are a friendly country and that we're not just drinking vodka!" she said.

    Kulagina is one of Russia's chosen, an army of 25,000 volunteers, ready and willing to work long hours without pay. With more than 160,000 applications to date, the competition to become a volunteer is rather Olympian.

    The world's attention will turn to the likes of Kulagina and this Black Sea resort when it hosts the Olympic Opening Ceremony one year from Thursday.

    With at least $50 billion in public and private cash being spent on the Games, Sochi is expected to surpass Beijing 2008 as the most expensive Olympics in history. That figure is five times the original estimate.

    As Russia prepares to welcome guests from around the world for the Winter Olympics next year, NBC's Ben Fogle takes an insider's look at the progress of Sochi's Olympic Park and gets the scoop on a few athletes to look out for next year.

    The deluge of applicants is surprising in a country which has no history of volunteering. At the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games there were no volunteers -- people were conscripted into their roles by the Communist regime.

    The Russian word for volunteer -- "dobrovolets" -- is so tainted by association with Communist-era mandatory labor that the fashionable word to use now is "voluntyor," which has been borrowed from English. 

    "Until the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia was a totalitarian society and volunteer work was ordered and organized by authorities," political scientist Fyodor Lukyanov said. The collapse of Soviet Union brought tremendous change but also resulted in society becoming more individualistic with an "emphasis on survival," he added.

    The volunteer spirit may be new to Russia, but it has been embraced with enthusiasm.

    Vareriya Zvezdova, 19, believes her Olympic experience will change her life. 

    "I just realized this will be one of the greatest things in my life," she said. "I will be a little part of this great action, but I'll represent my country and that's why I think it's great."

    Olympic organizers wanted to ensure that the volunteers represented not only the diverse population of this vast nation, but also that they were the best and the brightest. Would-be volunteers were tested on their their ability to cope with pressure and their language skills.

    Intensive training has already begun for successful applicants, and including one-on-one Skype sessions learning English, studying local geography and guidance on being friendly.

    Sochi has traditionally attracted Russian's most influential figures. It flourished as a resort in Imperial Russia as aristocrats traveled for its subtropical climate. 

    In the wake of the 1917 revolution, Sochi was transformed into a state-sponsored worker's paradise, with large spas and sanatoriums built for workers. It later became a favorite holiday destination for Joseph Stalin and his cronies. The landscape of the city bears traces of its history with the occasional neo-classical and Stalinist buildings.

    After being neglected and spurned for more fashionable destinations in recent years, Sochi is experiencing a renaissance. Russia's elite, including President Vladimir Putin and wealthy oligarchs, are once again flocking to the city.

    Join NBC News' Dmitry Solovyov and Alexei Gordienko as they make the 1,000-mile journey from Moscow to 2014 Olympic host Sochi.

    Sochi's proximity to the Caucacus mountains means that winter sports were always possible, but until recently there were few facilities. Still, a summer resort featuring palm tree-lined streets was undoubtedly a unique choice for the Winter Games. 

    With the Opening Ceremony exactly a year away, temperatures this week have reach a balmy 60 degrees F in Sochi. Temperatures average about 40 degrees Fahrenheit during February.

    The Associated Press noted that weather is among the concerns facing Sochi:

    "The snowfall this winter has been abundant, but the Russians have made contingency plans in light of the warm weather and rain that disrupted some of the freestyle skiing and snowboarding events at the 2010 Vancouver Games.

    The Rosa Khutor resort, which will host the Alpine skiing and other events, has one of the biggest snow-making systems in Europe, according to its managing director, Alexander Belokobylsky. The resort has two water reservoirs and 400 snow generators installed along the slopes. Rosa Khutor also stores snow through the summer, keeping it packed and under a tight insulated cover, and plans to store 150,000 cubic meters (195,000 cubic yards) of snow for the games."

    Slideshow: Sochi 2014

    Mikhail Mordasov / AFP - Getty Images

    The Winter Olympics arrive in Sochi on Feb. 7, 2014. A look at how the Russian city is shaping up for its moment in the spotlight.

    Launch slideshow

    Related:

    'Exploitative, abusive': Activists slam conditions for workers at Olympic site

    Full Russia coverage from NBC News

    More Sochi coverage from NBC Olympics

    32 comments

    During Stalin's time, there were plenty of "volunteers"!

    Show more
    Explore related topics: russia, winter-olympics, volunteers, sochi, vladimir-putin, featured, kiko-itasaka
  • 11
    Jan
    2013
    5:46am, EST

    Tears of joy: The moment an Afghan teen learned of Oscar nomination

    Fawad Mohammadi, the 14-year-old star of a short Afghan film, has been propelled into the Oscar spotlight. The script parallels his own life. NBC's Thanh Truong reports.

    By Kiko Itasaka, Producer, NBC News

    KABUL, Afghanistan -- It is a long way from the grimy, poverty-stricken streets of Afghanistan to the red carpets of Hollywood -- but 14-year-old Fawad Mohammadi is on his way.

    The teenager, who sells chewing gum and maps from the curbside in Kabul, was an actor in "Buzkashi Boys," a film nominated Thursday for an Oscar.

    In a city normally associated with misery, there were tears of joy as Mohammadi learned of the nomination at a small Internet cafe.

    "I'm so happy!" he exclaimed.

    American director Sam Fench called Mohammadi to share congratulations -- and promised to take him to Los Angeles, where the low-budget film is shortlisted in the best live action short film category.

    A 14-year-old Afghan street seller was overcome with emotion when he learned the film Buzkashi Boys, in which he acted, was nominated for an Oscar. Emma Murphy of ITV News reports.

    "I want to see a lot of things there -- Hollywood, and I want to see some actors."

    The glamour of Hollywood is a world away from Mohammadi's daily existence in Kabul, where he sells gum and tourist maps for $3 to $5 on the capital's dangerous roads in order to support his single mother who is raising six sons and one daughter in abject poverty.

    "Buzkashi Boys" tells the story of two boys in Kabul who dream of playing buzkashi, a sport where players on horseback compete to get hold of a headless goat.

    It resonates in Afganistan, where many children live in poverty and surrounded by danger but remain hopeful for their future and that of their nation.

    Mohammadi, discovered on the streets of Kabul, acted for the first and only time in his life. For his efforts, he was paid $1,500 -- a small fortune by Afghan standards.

    2013 boasts the youngest – and the oldest – Oscar nominees ever: 9-year-old Quvenzhane Wallis for "Beasts of the Southern Wild" and 85-year-old Emmanuelle Riva's nomination for "Amour." NBC's Kristen Dahlgren reports.

    He used the first $100 to buy food and gave the rest to his mother.

    He has become a celebrity in Kabul, and a source of joy in a place where sadness is the norm. 

    "Some people they know me and when they see me they are so happy," he said. "They want their picture taken with me."

    There was a celebratory meal with friends at the local KFC on Friday, but within hours of learning of the Academy Award nomination, Mohammadi is back on the city's Chicken Street earning money.

    He dreams of being an airline pilot and attends school, but has to keep working to help support his family.

    "This movie shows that Afghans have strength and they work a lot," he said. "It's the real culture of Afghanistan...and also the dreams of Afghans."

    Related stories:
    Troop levels to top agenda for key talks between Obama, Karzai

    Meet Afghanistan's 1st female rapper

    As Taliban regroup, victims battle for 'free' Afghanistan

    94 comments

    Jenny Wernerr Wants to be an airline pilot, huh? three things: 1) 9/11 was perpetrated by Saudis, not Afghanis and 2) Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar 3) Good for him

    Show more
    Explore related topics: entertainment, afghanistan, film, world, life, movies, kabul, oscar, featured, wonderful-world, kiko-itasaka
  • 14
    May
    2012
    6:29am, EDT

    Now towering over London's Olympic Park: 'The Godzilla of public art'

    Tim Hales / AP

    Designed by Anish Kapoor and Cecil Balmond, the ArcelorMittal Orbit sculpture is made up of 63 percent recycled steel and incorporates the five Olympic rings.

    By Kiko Itasaka, NBC News

    LONDON -- Red, twisted and 72 feet higher than the Statue of Liberty, the ArcelorMittal Orbit now looms over the Olympic Park as the tallest sculpture in Great Britain.

    Designed by Turner Prize-winning artist Anish Kapoor and architect Cecil Balmond, tabloid newspapers have branded it "the Eye-ful Tower," "the Godzilla of public art" and worse. Others say it looks like a roller coaster gone badly awry.

    Even London's normally garrulous Mayor Boris Johnson struggles to describe the $36-million structure. "It is very absorbing to look at," he says. "It has got that weird enigmatic tubey Fallopian quality about it if I'm being totally blunt."

    'A 45-second conversation'
    The idea for what has been called a "deconstructed Eiffel Tower" was formulated in 2009, when Johnson and steel magnate Laksmi Mittal discussed creating something dramatic for the Olympics while attending the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland.  

    The ArcelorMittal Orbit sculpture towers over the 2012 Olympic Park. The brainchild of London's Mayor Boris Johnson, the Orbit is the subject of much debate.

     


    "This was conceived in a 45-second conversation in a cloakroom!" Johnson recalled on Friday, as officials announced the 2,000-ton tower had been completed.

    Mittal contributed $31 million to the project, with the rest of the cost being covered by public funds. However, the sculpture has proved controversial at a time when the U.K. is grappling with massive spending cuts.

    The British royal family is keeping busy ahead of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee and the London Olympics. NBC's Michelle Kosinski reports.

    Kapoor says he expected to evoke a mixture of responses to his latest work. "When you make a new addition of this scale to the London skyline, its bound to be controversial, and there are those who love it and those who don’t and we'll see what time does," he said.

    Bad neighbors for Team USA? Occupy protesters face eviction

    Kapoor noted that Paris's iconic Eiffel Tower was considered "the most tremendously ugly object" by many when it was first built. 

    Belmond, who described the looping structure as "a curve in space," said he thought people would be won over by it.

    Visitors will be able to pay $24 to go up the 35-story structure in an elevator when it opens during the Olympic Games in July.

    Olympic housing crunch: London landlords evict tenants to gouge tourists

    On a clear day, views from its observation deck extend for 20 miles across London and the green hills beyond.

    Slideshow: When the Olympics is your neighbor

    /

    A diverse community in East London will welcome the world to Britain for the 2012 Olympic Games. Meet residents and hear how they feel about having a huge, world stage in their backyard.

    Launch slideshow

    The tower will be at the heart of a new 560-acre park, the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, that will include a lush river valley, biking trails and a tree-lined promenade. 

    Brits revel in gloom ahead of Games, but don't believe the gripe

    After the Games, Johnson says he expects millions will visit the Orbit, and that it will be become a landmark. 

    He believes other Londoners will come to love it, too.

    "I think so," he said, then paused. "In the end."

    The Associated Press contributed to this report.

    More world news from msnbc.com and NBC News:

    • Now towering over London: 'The Godzilla of public art'
    • France's 'Monsieur' Normal takes office ... unmarried
    • Too busy to put the kids to bed? Try 24-hour daycare
    • 88,000-mile voyage? Plastic card found after 33 years
    • Bad neighbors for Team USA? Occupy camp axed

    Follow us on Twitter: @msnbc_world

    87 comments

    Looks like a tornado eating a duct tape factory.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: olympics, europe, london, orbit, featured, olympic-park, anish-kapoor, kiko-itasaka
  • 16
    Mar
    2012
    10:12am, EDT

    Afghanistan's answer to 'Million Dollar Baby'?

    Teen boxer Sadaf Rahimi, who aims to compete at this summer's London Olympics, hopes her achievements will be an example to others in her war-ravaged country. NBC News' Kiko Itasaka reports.

     

    Olympic hopeful Sadaf Rahimi's family and coach have received death threats because she's a boxer.

    The 18-year-old Afghan, who trains in a stadium where the Taliban used to carry out executions, says: "I want to show Afghan women don't stay behind closed doors." NBC News' Kiko Itasaka reports.

    Related content: Afghan girls punch their way to equality

    Taliban's bloodsoaked stadium re-opens as 'peaceful place'

     

    More from msnbc.com and NBC News:

    • From university campus to torture chamber: A Syrian's story
    • Ex-US officials probed over speeches to Iran terror group
    • Afghan massacre: US soldier's lawyer eyes PTSD defense
    • Poachers slaughter 200 elephants in Cameroon park
    • PhotoBlog: From frontline to front page: Syria's image war
    • Chinese political boss loses face, gets ousted
    • Lawsuit: US evangelist inspired deadly hate against Uganda gays
    • In 'KONY' town, video is hardly a sensation

     

    Follow us on Twitter: @msnbc_world

    5 comments

    After we are gone from that place(if not before) she will be killed by radicals. I hope she moves herself to a better country and changes her name to Sue Jones or something so the radical Muslims will leave her alone.

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    Explore related topics: afghanistan, olympics, boxing, women, wales, featured, cardiff, kiko-itasaka
  • 23
    Jan
    2012
    4:54pm, EST

    In Afghanistan, it's dog-fight-dog world

    Dmitry Solovyov / NBC News

    The fight master at a dog fight outside of Kabul, Afghanistan during January 2012.

    By Dmitry Solovyov , NBC News cameraman

    Reporter's Notebook

    KABUL – Michael Vick would feel right at home here.

    Just north of Kabul, on the edge of the mountains, around 1,000 people recently  gathered in the cold for a dog fight. The crowd was basically all men, of all ages, even babies, sharing in a tradition that has been going on for hundreds of years.
     
    Dog fights are popular all over the country, and in some cases gambling is involved. In this particular case, we were told there was no gambling taking place, although I’m not sure that was true.
     
    The dog fight is led by an old man, the fight master,  who stands with a stick. He rules the show and is very powerful and very confident. The crowds gather in a series of circles, and no one steps out of line. Only the dog owners and their dogs are allowed to enter the circle.


    At the start of the fight, there is a green cloth between the dogs so they cannot see each other. The dogs are held by their owners without leashes. Then the cloth is dropped, and the dogs run towards each other and start the fight.

    Dmitry Solovyov / NBC News

    Some of the dogs were decorated at a recent dog fight outside of Kabul, Afghanistan.

    Contrary to common belief, the goal is not for the dogs to kill one another. The winner is the dog that best controls the other – usually by holding on to the skin that surrounds the dogs’ necks – which is decided by the old man. And once he has made his pronouncement, the fighting stops immediately.
     
    I know that the notion of dog-fighting is very controversial. I understand this view – I have had dogs, and love these animals. But at the same time, the dogs do not die and the owners do not want their animals to get hurt.

    In fact, the dog owners are very protective of their animals. After all, owning a fighting dog is an expensive proposition for an Afghan. One dog owner told us that the prices for a fighting dog start at $500 and go as high as $10,000 – a lot of money anywhere, but particularly in Afghanistan.  The owners seemed to care for their dogs and treated them with respect.

    Dmitry Solovyov / NBC News

    Dogs fight outside of Kabul, Afghanistan on a Friday in January 2012.

    That said, Afghans tend not to be concerned about cruelty to animals. Taking care of their fighting dogs is more about protecting a valuable asset.

    After the fights were over, the elderly fight master told us that he has been going to fights since he was a 10-year-old, attending at first with his father. This is a part of Afghan tradition, a way of life and a bit of excitement on Fridays, the day of rest here.

    NBC News’ Kiko Itasaka contributed to this report.

    84 comments

    Why don't they show us that they are real men and fight each other ? Bloodsport is easy when it's not your own blood. COWARDS !!!

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  • 20
    Dec
    2011
    11:20am, EST

    Afghan girls punch their way to equality

    NBC News

    Sadaf Rahimi, in pink, throws a punch with her older sister, Shabnam, in the background on Dec. 17, 2011. They are working out in the Ghazi Stadium in Kabul, Afghanistan.

    By Kiko Itasaka, NBC News Producer

    KABUL – It was known as the stadium of death. Ghazi Stadium was where the Taliban held public executions, stonings and mutilations during their brutal rule of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001. This once blood-soaked pitch is now a field of dreams. 

    The stadium was recently reopened after a U.S.- funded refurbishment and thousands of Afghan athletes gathered to celebrate the event.


    It is impossible to forget the dark history of this arena, but Mohammed Sabher Sharifi is determined to move on.  

    "There were many people killed, especially women. Now it is for the young generation of sportsmen, especially the females,” Sharifi said Sunday as he pointed toward an Olympic flag which stands next to the Afghan flag and will remain there until the 2012 games.

    As a member of the Afghan National Olympic committee and coach of the women's boxing team, Sharifi faces a daunting task. He wants to create a winning team of female boxers.

    Every afternoon, in the basement of Ghazi Stadium, in a small, dusty room with battered punch bags and cracked mirrors he oversees 20 teenage girls, as they jump, jog, jab and thrust.

    Shah Marai / AFP - Getty Images

    Afghan boxing coach Sabher Sharifi trains girls as they take part in a boxing training session at the Ghazi Stadium in Kabul in January 2011.

    Photoblog: Young Afghan women at boxing training session in Kabul

    "Yes, you see, the girls, they can do anything – and look at their strong punches!” he exclaimed.

    The young Afghan boxers arrive at practice fully covered, looking like demure young ladies, but within 10 minutes of starting their rigorous workout, their headscarves are cast off, and they look like sportswomen from all over the world, glowing with health and beaming with hope.

    The stars of the team are the Rahimi sisters – 18-year-old Shabnam and 17-year-old Sadaf. At the recent World Boxing Championship in Tajikistan, Shabnam won a gold medal and Sadaf a silver medal, making Afghan sports history.

    Boxing is an unusual choice for any young woman, anywhere in the world, but in deeply conservative Afghanistan, it is an act of courage.

    “Yes, we have a lot of problems. Here in Afghanistan they think we should stay home, not go to school, and never boxing,” said Sadaf. She said they have received threatening phone calls, but that has not stopped them.

    Shabnam, her older sister, said she boxes not just for herself, but for her country. “My dream is that I should represent my country all over the world, especially in the Olympics, raising the flag for my country.”   

    Shah Marai / AFP - Getty Images

    Afghan girls practice during a boxing training session in Ghazi Stadium in Kabul in January 2011.

    She brushed aside local criticism of female boxing. "I just want to box, shoulder to shoulder with the men, and show I can do it." 
    Her sister, Sadaf, added, "When we were little, we had a male cousin who was a boxer, and we wanted to be like him."

    They both realize that they are among the first generation of women to be granted this opportunity to fight; women boxing in public or competing in sports was a punishable offense under the Taliban. Women's boxing is a new Olympic sport, too.  The International Olympic Committee only voted to include women's boxing in the 2012 Summer Games in London in August 2009.

    Coach Sharifi said he has faith in his team, but that they need help, especially financially.  

    "We get $1 a day for each athlete. What shall we do? We have poor equipment, we cannot train like others," he said. The team cannot afford to buy decent punching bags, let alone build a proper boxing ring.

    Shah Marai / AFP - Getty Images

    Young Afghan wrestlers compete in a bout at the Ghazi Stadium in Kabul on May 12, 2011. The Ghazi stadium has returned to its former status as Kabul's premier sporting venue after being used for public executions by the Taliban during the late 1990s.

    But Shabnam remains optimistic. Raising her fists in the air, and with halting English she said, "I see you London 2012!"

    The sisters may not win medals at the Olympic Games.  Indeed they may not even qualify for the games. They need to win their places in May at the World Boxing Championships in Qinhuangdao, China.

    But they have already won a victory: They have shown what Afghan young women who pack a punch can achieve. The Olympic dream is theirs.

    Related link: Afghanistan’s National Olympic Committee web site  

    108 comments

    For all those people who think that our efforts there have been in vain, this story shows that is not true. These young girls are following a dream they would never have been able to had we not gone there.

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