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  • 8
    Apr
    2013
    11:46am, EDT

    Body of Nobel laureate Pablo Neruda exhumed in murder probe

    AFP - Getty Images

    A photo from Oct. 21, 1971, shows writer, poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda, then Chilean ambassador to France, answering journalists' questions in Paris. Neruda's remains were exhumed Monday in an effort to determine whether he was poisoned.

    By Rodrigo Garrido, Reuters

    ISLA NEGRA, Chile -- The body of Chilean Nobel laureate Pablo Neruda, dead nearly four decades, was exhumed on Monday after his former driver said the poet was poisoned under Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship.

    Neruda, famed for his passionate love poems and staunch communist views, is presumed to have died from prostate cancer on Sept. 23, 1973.

    But Manuel Araya, who was Neruda's chauffer during the ailing writer's last few months, says agents of the dictatorship took advantage of his illness to inject poison into his stomach while he was bedridden at the Santa Maria clinic in Santiago.

    "We're hoping for a positive result because Neruda was assassinated. Pinochet made an error when he ordered Neruda be killed," said Araya. Results are expected in coming months.

    Neruda was a supporter of socialist President Salvador Allende, who was toppled in a military coup on September 11, 1973, nearly two weeks before the poet's death at age 69. Around 3,000 people are thought to have been killed by the brutal 17-year-long dictatorship that ensued.

    Neruda was buried in his coastal home of Isla Negra beside his third wife, Matilde Urrutia.

    His remains will be brought to Santiago for analysis. Some samples could be sent to laboratories abroad.

    Chilean judiciary via AFP - Getty Images

    Coroner's office personnel and relatives of Chilean poet Pablo Neruda carry a coffin containing his remains after their exhumation in Isla Negra, 75 miles west of Santiago, on Monday.

    Ricardo Eliecer Neftali Reyes Basoalto, better known by his pen name, was a larger-than-life fixture in Chile's literary and political scene.

    While best known for his collection "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair," published in 1924, Neruda was also an important political activist during a turbulent time in Chile.

    He organized a ship to bring about 2,000 Spanish refugees fleeing the civil war there to Chile in 1939, campaigned for Allende and was ambassador to France during the socialist's presidency.

    The Andean country's intelligentsia frequently congregated in Isla Negra, as well as in his Santiago home "La Chascona" -- so named for his then-mistress Urrutia's messy red hair -- and La Sebastiana, his ship-themed home in the port town of Valparaiso.

    Democratically elected Allende committed suicide in the presidential palace as it was under attack by the military, experts confirmed last year, amid accusations he had been murdered during the coup.

    Chilean courts are also investigating the death of ex-President Eduardo Frei Montalva, who is presumed to have died in 1982 of an infection after a hernia operation. Some say he was poisoned by Pinochet's agents.

    Related:

    Communists ask to exhume Neruda's body

    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    78 comments

    Neruda's left-leaning beliefs are irrelevant; his poetry is brilliant, and Allende's death was brought about by help from the CIA, which pressed for Pinochet, another U.S. A. "favorite right-wing son." The article's author should learn to spell; Araya was Neruda's "chauffeur," not "chauffer."

    Show more
    Explore related topics: chile, pinochet, poisoning, exhumed, allende, pablo-neruda, montalva, ricardo-basoalto
  • 3
    Jul
    2012
    1:24pm, EDT

    Afghanistan schoolgirls: poisoned or mass hysteria?

    By Cheryll Simpson, NBC News Producer

    Wahdat Afghan / Reuters

    An Afghan schoolgirl receives treatment at a hospital after allegedly being poisoned in Takhar province May 23, 2012.

    KABUL – Over 100 girls from Afghanistan’s northern Jawzjan province in Afghanistan were hospitalized Monday after allegedly being poisoned.  The girls, ages 8 to 22, fell ill while attending class at Meser Abad High School, local officials told NBC News.

    More than 300 schoolgirls in the province have allegedly experienced poisoning in the last two weeks.

    Local officials blamed the Taliban for the schoolgirls’ poisoning, however, the Taliban have rejected the accusation.

    Some speculate that the illnesses could be blamed on mass hysteria linked to fears of a Taliban takeover once the U.S. and international forces withdraw from the country in 2014.


    Both the Afghan government and NATO forces have done blood tests on the students after the poisonings, but have found no traces of poison.   

    Experts have said that the poisoning scare has all the “earmarks” of mass hysteria. Robert Bartholomew, an expert on mass hysteria, told the AFP that the scare is typical of social panic in other war zones like Kosovo in the past.

     "The tell-tale signs of psychogenic illness in these Afghan outbreaks include the preponderance of schoolgirls; the conspicuous absence of a toxic agent; transient, benign symptoms; rapid onset and recovery; plausible rumors; the presence of a strange odor; and anxiety generated from a wartime backdrop.”  

    EPA

    School girls receive first aid in Jowzjan on July 2.

    NBC spoke with Heather Barr, an Afghanistan Researcher for Human Rights Watch, based in Kabul, about the incidents and why the education of girls is such a potent symbol of change since the fall of the Taliban.  

    Read a Q & A with Barr below:

    Why is girls’ education still the subject of the alleged poisoning attacks?
    Schoolgirls, their teachers and their schools are a soft target for insurgent groups seeking to terrorize communities and demonstrate the government's inability to protect communities. The Taliban has issued recent statements talking about their commitment to education, but these statements conspicuously do not mention girls' education – and threats and attacks continue.

    Why is poison a main method of disruption?
    These [alleged] poisonings are very perplexing, primarily because we have yet to see clear scientific evidence of the presence of poison, in spite of testing by [NATO’s] International Security Assistance Force and international organizations. 

    Some experts have suggested that these incidents may have a psychological explanation rather than a chemical one. If that is true, it speaks volumes about the trauma and fear school children experience simply going to school every day, due to threats and attacks against schools.

    It would also beg many worrying questions about the arrests that have been made in Takhar and the confessions from some of those arrested. [She was referring to the alleged poisoning of students in Afghanistan’s Northeastern Takhar Province]

    Whether or not there is poison involved, these incidents are having a devastating effect on girls' education.


    Follow @msnbc_world

    Do these attacks against schools have the desired outcome?  Does it disrupt education for girls? Are families frightened or defiant?
    I'm afraid that the attacks do have the desired outcome. Many schoolgirls and their families are defiant in the face of threats and attacks, but at the same time half of all girls are not in school, and security is unquestionably the cause of some of these girls being denied education.

    What is the Afghan government doing about the attacks?
    The government should make public, and share with international experts, any scientific evidence they have regarding the use of poison in these cases. By doing so can they lay to rest questions about whether poison is really involved and gain assistance in prevent future incidents.

    Is this situation likely to continue?
    Tragically the poisoning incidents seem to be rapidly gaining momentum at the moment. It is urgent that the government respond effectively and find a way to prevent these incidents. And the first steps have to be understanding what poisons – if any – are involved.

    More world news from msnbc.com and NBC News:

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    Follow World News on msnbc.com on Twitter and Facebook

     

    47 comments

    They've had years to eject the Taliban from their country. What a shame for all females there that it hasn't happened. Dark days ahead, and the only way it can stop is internally. Culture must be changed from within.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: afghanistan, schools, poisoning, girls, featured, mass-hysteria, cheryll-simpson, commentid-featured

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