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  • 2
    days
    ago

    Iran bars two leading candidates from presidential election

    Abedin Taherkenareh / EPA

    Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (L) and presidential candidate Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei (R) flash the victory sign as Mashaie registers his candidacy at the Interior Ministry during the registration for Iran's upcoming presidential election on 14 June, in Tehran, Iran, on May 11.

    By Marcus George and Yeganeh Torbati, Reuters

    DUBAI -- Iranian authorities have barred two potentially powerful and disruptive candidates from running in next month's presidential election, ensuring a contest largely among hardliners loyal to the clerical supreme leader.

    Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a veteran companion of the Islamic Republic's founder, a former president and thought potentially sympathetic to reform, was denied a place on the ballot by the Guardian Council of clerics and jurists, state media said Tuesday.

    Esfandiar Rahim Mashaie, a close aide to outgoing president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, was also barred. His hardline followers have jockeyed with those of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

    Ahmadinejad, who cannot run for a third consecutive term himself, said on Wednesday he would challenge the ban on Mashaie, calling him a "righteous person and beneficial for the country," according to the ISNA news agency.

    "In my opinion there will be no problem with the Leader and I will take up this issue until the last moment with him," Ahmadinejad said. "I am hopeful the problem will be solved."

    Supreme leader's website via EPA

    A handout picture made available by Iranian Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's official website shows Ayatollah Khamenei delivering his Persian New Year message to the nation in Tehran, Iran, 20 March 2013.

    Mashaie was quoted by Fars news agency as saying he considered his disqualification "unjust and I will pursue a resolution to it via the supreme leader."

    His campaign office issued a statement calling for restraint by his followers.

    "We ask all grassroots and spontaneous staff and supporters of Esfandiar Rahim Mashaie to stay calm and organize their activities so that they do not provide the means for malice by enemies of the Islamic Revolution," it said.

    But Eshaq Jahangiri, head of Rafsanjani's campaign, was quoted by INSA on Wednesday as saying the veteran politician would not object to the Guardian Council's decision.

    "Mr. Hashemi Rafsanjani and his campaign as a whole entered the field on the basis of following the rule of law and morals, and will continue in this way as well," Jahangiri said.

    Two of Rafsanjani's children have recently been imprisoned.

    Most of the remaining eight men on the ballot for the first round on June 14 are seen as loyalists to Khamenei, who seems determined to avoid a repeat of the popular unrest that followed Ahmadinejad's re-election in 2009.

    The election comes at a time when Iran is engaged in bitter economic, diplomatic and military confrontations with the West, Israel and its Arab neighbors.

    There is no clear frontrunner in a field that now includes Saeed Jalili, the chief negotiator for Iran's controversial nuclear program, Ali Akbar Velayati, Khamenei's foreign policy adviser, and Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, the mayor of Tehran.

    With economic hardships increasing as a result of Western sanctions over the nuclear dispute, some Iranians have favored a change of tack and there is still substantial public support for reformist leaders who disputed their electoral defeat four years ago and are now under house arrest.

    Khamenei could over-rule the Guardian Council and reinstate candidates but analysts said the moves at this stage, especially against Rafsanjani, appeared designed to nip protest in the bud.

    Slideshow: Everyday life in Iran

    At schools, in shops, and on the streets of big cities and small towns, daily life plays out in Iran.

    Launch slideshow

    Four years ago, Ahmadinejad was declared outright winner in the first round against three other candidates including the reformist Mirhossein Mousavi, sparking weeks of protests. Mousavi and another leader of the liberal "Green Movement," Mehdi Karoubi, have been under house arrest for over two years.

    The other five approved candidates on the Interior Ministry list for this year’s election were: Mohsen Rezaie, a former head of the Revolutionary Guards; Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel, another close aide to Khamenei; Hassan Rohani, a former nuclear negotiator close to Rafsanjani; Mohammad Gharazi, a former telecommunications minister; and Mohammad Reza Aref, the only clear reformist left on the list.

    "All of the approved candidates are either loyal to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei or are mostly irrelevant," said Alireza Nader, an analyst at RAND Corporation. "Khamenei may still overturn the decision, but Rafsanjani's disqualification shows that Khamenei is determined to wield all power. This appears to be a presidential selection rather than an election."

    Related:

    • Iran election primer: After Ahmadinejad, who will lead?
    • Analysis: Iran's Ahmadinejad will fight 'like Scarface' for his political future
    • Who's who in Iran's presidential race
    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    56 comments

    Iran is about as backward as the people of Missouri who worship the bronze bust of Rush Limbaugh displayed in the State Capital building.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: iran, election, president, mahmoud-ahmadinejad, featured, akbar-hashemi-rafsanjani, esfandiar-rahim-mashaie
  • 11
    May
    2013
    1:33pm, EDT

    Who's who in Iran's presidential race

    By Yeganeh Torbati, Reuters

    The leading candidates for Iran's June 14 presidential election, for which registration closed on Saturday.

    Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani: The centrist Rafsanjani, an important figure since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, was president from 1989 to 1997. He earned the ire of hardliners after he sided with reformists during the unrest that followed the disputed 2009 election, and has seen two of his children jailed in recent months. 

    Last-minute entry rattles Iranian race

    Esfandiar Rahim Mashaie: Former chief-of-staff to outgoing President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, he is viewed with intense suspicion by conservatives who say he leads a "deviant current" within Iranian politics that seeks to sideline the ruling clerics. They consider Mashaie and Ahmadinejad to be right-wing populists. 


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    Saeed Jalili: Iran's nuclear negotiator since 2007 is a veteran of the Iran-Iraq war and seen as a hardline conservative close to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. 

    Hassan Rohani: A moderate Muslim cleric, he also served as Iran's nuclear negotiator, presiding over talks with Britain, France and Germany that saw Tehran agree to suspend uranium enrichment-related activities between 2003 and 2005. He is seen as close to Rafsanjani. 

    Ali Akbar Velayati: Served as foreign minister from 1981 to 1997 and advises Khamenei on foreign policy matters. He is seen as a traditional conservative, with ties both to 'principlist' factions - loyal to the supreme leader - and to Rafsanjani's camp. 

    Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf: A former police chief, he is the current mayor of Tehran and has a reputation as a competent, charismatic manager who could attract Iran's sizeable youth vote. He is viewed as a pragmatic conservative. 

    Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel: A former parliament speaker and relative of Khamenei by marriage, he is a close adviser to the Supreme Leader. 

    Mohsen Rezaie: The veteran politician and former Revolutionary Guards commander ran in 2009 against Ahmadinejad and lost. He is the secretary of Iran's Expediency Council, which advises Khamenei.

     

     

    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    12 comments

    The people need to elect Rafsajani. He would be most likely to take Iran out of it's "black sheep" status and the Green Party would be behind him.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: iran, election, president, rafsanjani
  • Updated
    19
    Apr
    2013
    3:20pm, EDT

    Musharraf arrested in Pakistan on treason charges

    AFP - Getty Images

    Pakistani special security commandos escort a vehicle carrying former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf as he leaves an Islamabad court Thursday despite a judge ordering his arrest.

    By Waj S. Khan and Fakhar Rehman, NBC News

    ISLAMABAD -- Former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf was arrested early Friday after he fled a court on Thursday when a judge ordered him detained on treason charges.

    Musharraf's lawyer Qamar Afzal told NBC News, "Musharraf has surrendered himself before the law, and now he is in judicial custody."

    Television footage showed Musharraf being escorted by uniformed police officers to an Islamabad court.

    Earlier, Musharraf  had said he was being "punished for making Pakistan prosper and for making the country economically sound."

    In a brief televised address that was distributed to different Pakistani channels, Musharraf claimed credit for bringing an "information revolution to Pakistan, breaking the shackles of IMF, building roads and protecting women and minorities. That's why I'm being punished."

    It was a moment out of an international suspense novel when former Pakistani military ruler Pervez Musharraf dashed out of a courtroom after a judge revoked his bail and ordered his arrest. Musharraf is now back at his heavily fortified compound on the outskirts of Islamabad - surrounded by military commandos and police. Lindsey Hilsum, Channel Four's International editor, reports.   

    Musharraf, a retired general, took power in Pakistan in a coup in 1999 and was an ally of the West until he resigned in 2008.

    After nearly four years of self-imposed exile in England and despite Taliban death threats, he returned to Pakistan last month hoping to win a seat in the country’s National Assembly in elections in May.

    But Musharraf was then accused of treason over events in 2007, when he declared emergency rule during a power struggle with judges. He had been on bail.

    During a High Court hearing on Thursday, however, a judge ordered that his bail be canceled and that he be detained.


    Then, in dramatic scenes caught on television, Musharraf dashed from the court and left in a black SUV, Reuters reported. The images showed several lawyers making half-hearted attempts to pursue his vehicle.

    When he returned to Pakistan, Musharraf was given a security detail -- including special forces units, police and helicopters -- and they helped him get back to his home on the outskirts of Islamabad.

    Rashid Qureshi, an adviser to Musharraf and also a former general, said that Musharraf was “safe” in the house.

    “Roadblocks have been planted outside his house by the police to protect him, not to cut off his exit. The general is here to stay. He knew of these challenges when he decided to return boldly to Pakistan,” Qureshi said.

    “He is still being protected by the police, and did not escape anything or anyone,” he said.

    Former President Pervez Musharraf returned to Pakistan Sunday hoping to return to mainstream politics. NBC's Waj Khan reports.

    Musharraf's lawyer Afzal said later that the former president had filed petitions in the Supreme Court, hoping it would overturn the High Court's ruling.

    Afzal had insisted Musharraf "did not flee" the court. "He came and left with the same security detail attached to him by the government, which is his right as a former president." 

    Musharraf's hopes of standing in the elections were dashed earlier this week when election officers barred him from standing, in part due to the various legal challenges he faces, Reuters reported.

    Slideshow: Pakistan: A nation in turmoil

    Str / AFP - Getty Images

    Images of daily life, political pursuits, religious rites and deadly violence.

    Launch slideshow

    Pakistan's military has ruled the nation for more than half of its 66-year history, through coups or from behind the scenes. It sets foreign and security policy even when civilian administrations are in power.

    The arrest pushes Pakistan's increasingly audacious judiciary into uncharted territory, challenging a long-standing, unwritten rule that the top ranks of the army, which ruled Pakistan for decades, are untouchable.

    Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, the man Musharraf ousted in a coup in 1999, is seen as the front-runner to win the premiership.

    Musharraf also faces charges of failing to provide adequate security for former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto before she was assassinated in late 2007. 

    Reuters and NBC News' Ian Johnston contributed to this report.

    Related:

    Taliban threat forces Pakistan's Musharraf to cancel welcome rally

    Analysis from 2007: Should the US support Musharraf?

    This story was originally published on Thu Apr 18, 2013 6:55 AM EDT

    164 comments

    Very strange country where the courts have the courage to go after a former dictator but not stand up against the Taliban and rights for women and the persecution of minority religions.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: pakistan, president, treason, featured, pervez-musharraf, islamabad, updated
  • 12
    Apr
    2013
    4:29pm, EDT

    Some Egyptians warm to jailed former president Mubarak ahead of retrial

    Reuters file

    Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak sits inside a cage in a courtroom in Cairo on June 2, 2012.

    By Charlene Gubash and Taha Belal, NBC News

    CAIRO, Egypt - In June of 2012, Egypt held its breath in anticipation of the court verdict against former President Hosni Mubarak, toppled by a revolution in which hundreds died at the hands of the security forces. 

    Amr Nabil / AP file

    Egyptians celebrate in Cairo as they hear from a car radio that ousted president Hosni Mubarak has been sentenced to 25 years in prison.

    They crowded around TV sets in coffee shops and cheered when the judge sentenced him to the maximum of 25 years in prison. But demonstrators also poured into streets across the country with many wanting to see the former autocratic leader sentenced to death instead.

    What a difference 10 months makes. Ahead of his retrial on Saturday, social media was virtually silent on the subject and newspaper coverage was scant.

    On the streets of Cairo, nine months of rule by Islamist President Mohammed Morsi, rising crime and a sputtering economy have led some to conclude that the revolution’s treatment of the former leader was too harsh.


    “Even if Mubarak was bad, I don’t like my president to be in prison like this. He shouldn’t be treated the way he was after the revolution,” café owner Abdel Nabi al Shaer, 48, said.  “We should remember the good things, living in peace for 30 years. I don’t have to remember the bad.”  

    A journalist who asked that her name not be used, went even further. “I would like to tell Mubarak we are sorry,” she said.

    Mubarak, a staunch ally of the United States, was charged as an accessory to murder for failing to stop the killing of more than 800 people during the January 25 Revolution, as the movement that toppled him became known.

    A thief or a job creator?
    He was the first ruler overthrown by the Arab Spring movements to stand trial in person, appearing in court in a hospital bed. After his sentence, Mubarak challenged the ruling and a retrial was ordered in January.

    Taha Belal / NBC News

    Florist Khalid Ramadan wanted Mubarak set free. "Now I can't walk with my children on the street,

    Mubarak, now 84,  is also being investigated for squandering public funds. His sons, Gamal and Alaa, face retrial on charges of financial corruption.

    One of Mubarak's lawyers, Yousri Abdul Razak, said he was confident his client would be cleared.

    "President Mubarak asked for the police to show patience to the protesters," he said, adding that there was no evidence that Mubarak asked security forces to put down the demonstrations. 

    Florist Khalid Ramadan agreed Mubarak should be set free.

    “Now I can’t walk with my children on the street,” the 30-year-old said. “Since Morsi took over I haven’t had any work. Hosni was a thief but there was work. I have three kids and I can’t feed them.”

    But anger toward Mubarak remains. Fruit seller Mohamed Abded Hamid said he thought the former leader deserved the ultimate punishment.

    Taha Belal / NBC News

    Fruit seller Mohamed Abded Hamid said he thought Mubarak deserved the ultimate punishment. "I hope (Mubarak) will get the death sentence because (he) oppressed a lot of people,

    “I hope [Mubarak] will get the death sentence because [he] oppressed a lot of people,” he said. “If they [the Mubarak regime] hadn’t, there wouldn’t have been demonstrations in the first place.”

    University student David Azer poured scorn on Mubarak and Morsi equally.

    “I am not paying attention and am fed up because Morsi is doing nothing. He is not the president we want. Mubarak should be imprisoned for life because he did a lot of bad things.” 

    Related:

    Egyptians warn Morsi is no friend to the United States

    Women violated in the cradle of Egypt's revolution, activists say

    Egypt's Sharm el-Sheikh lures tourists with sun, sand and cheap deals

    35 comments

    You Egyptians had a real chance at change and democracy, then you elected someone from the Muslim Brotherhood that will literally kill you if you desire either change or democracy.

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    Explore related topics: egypt, president, hosni-mubarak, featured, mohamed-morsi
  • Updated
    21
    Mar
    2013
    7:35pm, EDT

    Obama appeals to Israelis: Give justice to the Palestinians

    President Barack Obama on Thursday urged the Israeli people to put themselves in the shoes of Palestinians and recognize their "right to self-determination, their right to justice." NBC's Chuck Todd reports.

    By Ian Johnston and Kari Huus, NBC News

    President Barack Obama on Thursday urged the Israeli people to put themselves in the shoes of Palestinians and recognize their "right to self-determination, their right to justice."

    In a televised speech at the Jerusalem Convention Center, Obama said there should be "two states for two peoples."

    Breaking off from his prepared text, he said that he recently met with a group of young Palestinians.


    "Talking to them, they weren’t that different from my daughters, they weren’t that different from your daughters or sons," he said.

    "I honestly believe that if any Israeli parent sat down with these kids, they’d say, 'I want these kids to succeed, I want them to prosper, I want them to have opportunities just like my kids do,'" he added to applause.

    Obama, on the second day of his first official trip to Israel, warned that "the only way for Israel to endure and thrive as a Jewish and democratic state" was through the creation of an independent Palestine.

    That state had to be "viable" with real borders, he said, criticizing the building of settlements in the West Bank.

    President Obama receives applause from a crowd in Jerusalem Thursday by challenging groups that reject Israel.

    He urged ordinary Israelis to put pressure on their leaders to achieve a future in which Jews, Christians and Muslims could live in peace.

    "I also know that not everyone in this hall will agree with what I have to say about peace. I recognize that there are those who are not simply skeptical about peace, but question its underlying premise, have a different vision for Israel’s future and that's a part of democracy and the discourse between our two countries," he said.

    "Peace is necessary, I believe that. I believe that peace is the only path to true security. You have the opportunity to be the generation that permanently secures the Zionist dream, or you can face a growing challenge to its future," he added.

    Jason Reed/ Reuters

    President Barack Obama shakes hands with Israel's President Shimon Peres after Obama was presented with the Presidential Medal of Distinction, Israel's highest civilian honor, during an official state dinner in Jerusalem on Thursday.

    At a state dinner in Jerusalem Thursday evening, Israel's President Shimon Peres awarded Obama with Israel’s highest honor — the Presidential Medal of Distinction — emphasizing what Peres called his "unforgettable contribution" to the security of Israel.

    U.S. support for the Iron Dome missile defense system had been instrumental in saving Israeli lives, Peres said.

    As Obama sat at the dais with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his wife Sara before a room full of Israeli dignitaries, Peres called out the U.S. president's "tireless work to make Israel strong to make peace possible."

    Peres said he was "convinced" the United States "will do whatever is necessary on the Iranian threat."

    Obama said he was accepting the award "on behalf of the American people."

    Israel must avoid 'isolation'
    In his address at the convention center Obama stressed that America would always support Israel, echoing his comments Wednesday that the U.S. was Israel's "eternal" ally.

    But he said peace had to be made between "peoples" and could not be achieved through military hardware alone.

    "Given the frustration in the international community, Israel must reverse an undertow of isolation. And given the march of technology, the only way to truly protect the Israeli people over the long term is through the absence of war — because no wall is high enough, and no Iron Dome is strong enough and perfect enough, to stop every enemy that’s intent on doing so from inflicting harm," he added.

    There was a warm, official welcome for President Obama in Ramallah. In the streets, away from the Palestinian government compound, street demonstrations. NBC's Martin Fletcher reports.

    Obama said Israel could not be expected to negotiate with anyone "dedicated to its destruction."

    But he said he believed that Israelis had a "true partner" in Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, along with Prime Minister Salam Fayyad. On a visit to the West Bank earlier Thursday, Obama condemned the Palestinian Hamas party, which holds sway in the Gaza Strip and is a rival to Abbas' Fatah movement.

    Oliver Weiken / EPA

    President Barack Obama embraces Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas upon his arrival at the presidential compound in the West Bank city of Ramallah on Thursday.

    "So many young Palestinians have rejected violence. There’s an opportunity there. There’s a window," he said. "Peace is possible."

    At one point in the speech, someone in the audience began heckling Obama, who peered toward the back of the hall to try to see what was happening.

    "This is part of the lively debate we talked about," he said, referencing a line earlier in his speech. "This is good."

    He joked about media reports that he and Prime Minister Netanyahu do not get along. It was just a "plot" between him and "my friend Bibi" to give journalists something to write about, he suggested.

    Earlier, Obama met with Abbas in the West Bank.

    After his helicopter touched down in Ramallah, Obama was greeted cordially by Abbas and the two hugged.

    "We cannot give up on the search for peace, no matter how hard it is. ... Too much is at stake," the president said during a joint news conference.

    President Barack responds to a heckler in the crowd during his speech Thursday to the Israeli people at the Jerusalem Convention Center .

    'Misery' of Hamas
    He sounded hopeful about Abbas and the Palestinian Authority and reiterated U.S. willingness to help.

    "The United States is deeply committed to the creation of an independent and sovereign state of Palestine," he said, adding, "Simply, Palestinians deserve a state of their own."

    When asked whether he thought a halt to further settlement activity was required before peace talks could begin in earnest, Obama demurred. 

    "If the only way to even begin the conversation is that we get everything right from the outset … then we’re never going to get to the broader issue, which is how you actually structure a state of Palestine that is sovereign and contiguous," the president said.

    "The core issue right now is how do we get sovereignty for the Palestinian people and ensure security for the Israeli people," he added. "If we solve those two problems, the settlement problem will be solved."

    The president praised Abbas for his leadership and sharply criticized rival group Hamas for the "misery" of Palestinians in Gaza.

    For his part, Abbas said he had "renewed confidence" in U.S. assistance with the peace process after meeting with Obama.

    "We have conducted a good and useful round of talks," he said through an interpreter.

    Abbas called for an end to Israeli construction of settlements in Palestinian territories.

    He warned that continued building of the sites was causing Palestinians, particularly the younger generation, to lose hope that Israel and a sovereign Palestine could peacefully co-exist.

    When young Palestinians see the settlements, he said, "they do not trust the two-state solution anymore, and this is very dangerous" for the future.

    Two rockets that may have been a show of protest were fired into southern Israel close to the border with the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip early Thursday.

    Related:

    Iran threatens to destroy Tel Aviv, Haifa if Israel attacks

    Obama says 'still time' for diplomacy with Iran

    Israel walls off the Arab Spring

    On the Brink: Palestinians, Israelis lukewarm on visit

     

    This story was originally published on Thu Mar 21, 2013 4:53 AM EDT

    1550 comments

    Obama toured a technology exhibition at the Israel Museum to have a look at cutting-edge products being developed in the country, including a potentially revolutionary battery that uses air and water to release energy stored in aluminum. The makers say it could power a car that would have to stop o …

    Show more
    Explore related topics: technology, history, israel, palestinians, president, abbas, obama, featured, updated
  • 11
    Feb
    2013
    3:58am, EST

    Analysis: Iran's Ahmadinejad will fight 'like Scarface' for his political future

    Khalil Hamra / AP

    Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, seen here during a visit to Egypt on Thursday, is fighting for his political future, experts say.

    By Ian Johnston, Staff Writer, NBC News

    News analysis

    Published at 4:10 a.m. ET: He has become the world’s biggest bogeyman for many in the West — infamous for calling for Israel to be wiped from the map, describing the Holocaust as "a myth" and, allegedly, seeking a nuclear bomb.

    President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was once almost untouchable at home in Iran — daring even to challenge Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. But in recent days he has come under such a severe attack from rivals that some experts now believe he is "finished."


    However, it seems clear that Ahmadinejad will go down fighting "like Scarface" in the words of one analyst.

    After two terms, the former Revolutionary Guard must stand down ahead of Iran’s presidential election in June. Ahmadinejad appears to be hoping that a supporter will succeed him in office, enabling him to retain some power.

    On Feb. 3, the Iranian parliament crossed a line with Ahmadinejad by dismissing one of his allies, the EAWorldView website reported.

    Ahmadinejad went on the attack on the floor of the parliament, threatening to make public one of his secret files he claims to have on his rivals. "Should I tell? Should I tell?" he said, according to a translation on EAWorldView.

    The speaker of parliament, the powerful Ali Larijani, called his bluff, saying: "Go ahead." It later emerged that the audio tape that supposedly exposed corruption involving Larijani’s brother Fazel was inaudible. The humiliating episode was broadcast live on Iranian radio.

    Professor Scott Lucas, who edits EAWorldView, said he believed Ahmadinejad was effectively "finished."

    Once upon a time, the president’s threats had kept his rivals in check. But "what happened this week showed they’re not scared enough to back down," Lucas added.

    'Sulked'
    Lucas, a professor at Birmingham University in England, said that in addition to making enemies in parliament, Ahmadinejad had flouted Khamenei’s power.

    He even tried to take over the Ministry of Intelligence in 2011. "That’s the supreme leader’s domain. He was smacked down for that firmly and then he boycotted his duties. … He went and sulked," Lucas said.

    Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad discusses freedom of expression, insults against Islam and the fatwa against author Salman Rushdie in a meeting with reporters on Monday, two days before his final address to the U.N. General Assembly as president.

    Reza Marashi, research director of the National Iranian American Council, said it was "way too early" to write Ahmadinejad’s political obituary.

    "He’s not going to go down without a fight — here’s a guy putting at least some of the regime’s dirty laundry out," he said. "He’s kind of like Scarface at the end of the movie."

    Marashi, who worked for four years in the Office of Iranian Affairs at the State Department and was also a political consultant in Tehran, said Ahmadinejad’s exchange with Larijani was meant as only "a warning shot."

    "At the end of the day, he knows too much," he added.

    The president sparked headlines in the West when he said on Monday — the day after the confrontation in parliament — that he wanted to be an astronaut on the first manned Iranian space flight.

    “It was completely missed here [in the West] that that was meant for domestic consumption,” Marashi said.

    He said Ahmadinejad was really sending a message to his internal enemies: “You want to take me out … I’m willing to die.”

    Former U.S. Ambassador John Limbert, now a professor of international affairs at the U.S. Naval College, was held hostage in Iran with 51 other Americans after Islamist students took over the American Embassy in 1979. During his captivity, he met Khamenei in an encounter that was filmed. 

    He is married to an Iranian, is a scholar of Persian poetry and has had connections with the country for some 50 years.

    Seeking martyrdom?
    Limbert said the deck appeared “pretty much stacked against” Ahmadinejad, but added “you have to say he’s going to go down fighting.”

    "There’s a wonderful word in Persian … 'serteq.' It means 'just doesn’t take any crap from anybody,' 'provokes confrontation,' 'rather than walks through a door, bangs his head against the wall,'" Limbert said.

    "That’s a word that to me describes him. It's … pejorative, but also there’s a certain admiration for somebody who doesn’t bend," he added.

    Limbert said Ahmadinejad might even be trying to provoke his enemies to attempt to unseat him before the election, possibly in the hope of turning himself into a martyr figure.

    These internal struggles are likely to hurt efforts to end the standoff between the West and Iran over Tehran’s nuclear program before the June election.

    Iran insists its program is for peaceful purposes, the West and Israel fear it wants to build a nuclear bomb, a concern that has raised the prospect of airstrikes to take out its nuclear facilities.

    But will a new president help or hinder the negotiations? Possible contenders named by several experts were Khamenei's foreign policy advisor Ali Akbar Velayati, former Speaker Gholam-Ali Haddad Adel and Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, the mayor of Tehran.

    Fariborz Ghadar, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic & International Studies, held a vice-ministerial position in the government of the Shah, which was ousted by the revolution that brought the ayatollahs to power. 

    He said Ghalibaf had done a "very good job of managing Tehran" and would "be a better manager of the economy than Ahmadinejad was."

    Slideshow: Everyday life in Iran

    At schools, in shops, and on the streets of big cities and small towns, daily life plays out in Iran.

    Launch slideshow

    But he said he thought Iran’s relations with the West would be "probably the same" if Ghalibaf came to power.

    While there might be a temporary boost with the departure of the Holocaust-denying Ahmadinejad, Ghadar feared the Western media would soon turn on Ghalibaf or whoever triumphs in the election. "It will probably be good until we get somebody else totally demonized," he said.

    But Ghadar was also not quite prepared to rule out Ahmadinejad’s faction, saying someone might stay quiet until they got through the vetting process to become a presidential candidate, then signal they were sympathetic toward his camp.

    The opposition Green movement is currently "out of the picture," Ghadar said, but its supporters might back such a candidate over a strict religious conservative — an unusual alliance given the protests amid Green faction claims that the last presidential election was rigged in Ahmadinejad’s favor.

    Whether this is his strategy is unclear.

    But, like Marashi, Ghadar also said he believed Ahmadinejad might still have a chance.

    "I think Ahmadinejad still has a couple of bullets in his gun," he said, "although they are not as powerful as before."

    Related:

    Iran says it's willing to talk about nukes

    Analysis: Israel airstrike may foreshadow Iran attack

    Iran's supreme leader rejects Joe Biden's offer of direct talks

    Iran accused of sending missiles, explosives to insurgents in Yemen

     

    125 comments

    The President of Iran isn't the problem. It's the guy in the black turban pulling his strings.

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  • 6
    Feb
    2013
    1:19pm, EST

    Iran-Egypt relations remain cool despite Ahmadinejad's visit to Cairo

    Ahmadinejad Official Website Han / EPA

    Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi, right, greets Iranian President Ahmadinejad at the airport in Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday.

    By Ayman Mohyeldin, Correspondent, NBC News

    News analysis

    Published at 1:20 p.m. ET: CAIRO -- It’s being billed as a historic event, a thawing of icy relations between two regional heavyweights. Many in the West will regard Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s visit to Cairo as yet one more example of how Egypt has transformed from a staunch American ally to "not an ally or an enemy” as Barack Obama put it.

    But it is actually more complex and nuanced than it might appear.

    The two countries have been regional rivals since Egypt signed a peace treaty with Israel and Iran overthrew the Shah -- coincidentally is buried in Cairo -- and imposed an Islamic government after its revolution in 1979.

    Ahmadinejad is there to attend the multi-nation summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, so in a way the trip is no different than those he has made to the U.S. to attend the annual U.N. General Assembly meetings -- hardly a sign of warming relations between Tehran and Washington.

    A trip to Tehran in August by the then newly-elected Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi was also to attend a multinational summit.

    The countries have pledged further cooperation and they routinely condemn what they describe as Israeli aggression against Palestinians.

    But there are more differences, both ideologically and politically, than similarities.

    Ideological differences
    Egypt is now led by Islamist political parties from the Sunni branch of Islam, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, the ultra-conservative Nour party and more moderate ones like the Wasat party.

    Iran, on the other hand, is an overwhelmingly Shiite Muslim country.

    There are deep-rooted ideological differences that date back to the birth of Islam between Sunni and Shiite Muslims.

    The theological differences are vast, and although they are often downplayed in the politically-correct world of diplomats and politicians, there is still a deep-seated mistrust between the two religious doctrines across the Arab world.

    Iran is home to many Sunni Muslims who complain of discrimination at the hands of the Shiite government.

    In Egypt, the Shiite minority complains of similar societal discrimination at the hands of the largely Sunni society.

    Some of the hardline Sunni groups have called on the Egyptian government to prevent Ahmadinejad from visiting religious sites during his visit.

    And, in addition to the religious differences, there is also a vast political gulf between Iran and Egypt that is not likely to be overcome anytime soon or lead to full political and diplomatic cooperation.

    The starkest difference between the countries is in the ongoing war in Syria.

    Egypt's Islamist government and the Muslim Brotherhood support the revolution against Syria’s President Bashar Assad.

    The Syrian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood – which has been joined in its struggle to overthrow the Assad regime by more extremist Islamist groups -- is financed and armed by Sunni-Muslim countries including Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

    Meanwhile, Iran is a staunch supporter of the Syrian government. Iranian officials have publicly expressed support for Assad, meeting with him and providing his embattled regime and military with money, technical assistance and, according to some reports, weapons.

    Another area where the two countries have been at odds is the Persian Gulf. Countries there have large Shiite Muslim populations that complain of discrimination and Iran has consistently tried to highlight the plight of Shiites living in the Gulf region.

    They point to the hypocrisy of the international community in turning a blind eye to the uprising in Bahrain, where a Sunni monarch rules a country that is predominantly Shiite.

    Egypt, meanwhile, is standing behind the Gulf states, which are providing financial assistance to its faltering economy.

    Ed Giles / Getty Images Contributor

    Ahmadinejad speaks to the media flanked by two Sheikhs of the Al Azhar mosque during a press conference in Cairo Tuesday.

    'We do not agree'
    All of these issues came to surface during Ahmadinejad's short visit to Cairo, some of it an embarrassingly public way.

    He was greeted only briefly by Morsi and the two held a short meeting at the airport, but there are no scheduled bilateral meetings scheduled during the summit.

    Ahmadinejad also paid a visit to Al Azhar, the academic center of the Sunni Islamic world, where he met the most senior scholars of Sunni Islam to discuss Syria, Bahrain and other issues.

    At an awkward press conference, the deputy head of Al Azhar, Sheikh Hassan el Shifai, was highlighting points of agreement between them when Ahmadinejad abruptly interrupted to say, “we did not agree, we did not agree.”

    Afterward, Ahmadinejad went to pray at one of Cairo's most sacred mosques, Al Hussien. As he left, group of Salafist Sunni Muslims protested his visit and one threw a shoe at him.

    So, while this historic visit was marked with all of the politically polite pleasantries and formalities, it’s highly unlikely either leader will be back in Iran or Egypt anytime soon -- unless it’s another multinational summit few people care about.

    Related:

    4 arrested in Egypt after shoe thrown at Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

    Read more from NBC News about Iran

    Read more from NBC News about Egypt

    46 comments

    Iran and Egypt may have a long list of disagreements in religious and political views, but they share the same ideology: Their hatred of the west and their desire for global rule by extremist islam through terrorism.

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  • 29
    Jan
    2013
    4:16am, EST

    Egypt could 'collapse,' army chief warns as violence continues

    A state of emergency is imposed on three cities in Egypt as a top military official warns the country is on the brink of collapse following days of anti-government protests. NBCNews.com's Dara Brown reports.

    By Tom Perry, Yasmine Saleh and Yusri Mohamed, Reuters

    The struggle between political forces in Egypt could “lead to the collapse of the state,” the country’s army chief said Tuesday.

    In a posting to the army’s Facebook page, General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said political and economic issues now represented a “real threat” to security.

    "The continuation of the struggle of the different political forces ... over the management of state affairs could lead to the collapse of the state," General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said.

    He added that the army would remain "the solid and the cohesive block" on which "the foundation of the state rests."

    Al-Sisi, who is also defense minister, also said that the army had been deployed in cities along the Suez Canal primarily to protect the key global trade link.

    Islamist President Mohammed Morsi has imposed emergency rule in an attempt to end days of clashes that have left at least 52 people dead.

    But Egyptian protesters defied an overnight curfew in restive towns along the Suez Canal, attacking police stations.

    Slideshow: Tempers flare in Egypt

    /

    On the second anniversary of the uprising that toppled Hosni Mubarak, huge crowds take to the streets in five cities.

    Launch slideshow

    At least two men died Monday night or early Tuesday in fighting in the canal city of Port Said, the latest unrest in a wave of violence unleashed last week on the eve of the anniversary of the 2011 revolt that brought down autocrat Hosni Mubarak.

    Cairo sky lit by flames
    Political opponents spurned a call by Morsi for talks on Monday to try to end the violence. Instead, huge crowds of protesters took to the streets in Cairo and Alexandria, and in the three Suez Canal cities - Port Said, Ismailia and Suez - where Morsi imposed emergency rule and a curfew on Sunday.

    "Down, down with Mohammed Morsi! Down, down with the state of emergency!" crowds shouted in Ismailia. In Cairo, flames lit up the night sky as protesters set vehicles ablaze.

    The demonstrators accuse Mubarak's successor Morsi of betraying the two-year-old revolution. Morsi and his supporters accuse the protesters of seeking to overthrow Egypt's first ever democratically elected leader by undemocratic means.

    Debris from days of unrest was strewn on the streets around Cairo's Tahrir Square, cauldron of the anti-Mubarak uprising.

    Youths clambered over a burned-out police van. But unlike on previous mornings in the past few days, there was no early sign of renewed clashes with police.

    In Port Said, men attacked police stations after dark. A security source said some police and troops were injured. A medical source said two men were killed and 12 injured in the clashes, including 10 with gunshot wounds.

    "The people want to bring down the regime," crowds chanted in Alexandria. "Leave means go, and don't say no!"

    Voters backed Islamists
    Since Mubarak was toppled, Islamists have won two referendums, two parliamentary elections and a presidential vote.

    But that legitimacy has been challenged by an opposition that accuses Morsi of imposing a new form of authoritarianism, and punctuated by repeated waves of unrest that have prevented a return to stability in the most populous Arab state.

    Ed Giles / Getty Images

    Protesters stand by a vehicle of the Central Security Forces that had been stolen then set alight during clashes near Tahrir Square in Cairo on Monday.

    The political unrest in the Suez Canal cities has been exacerbated by street violence linked to death penalties imposed on soccer supporters convicted of involvement in stadium rioting in Port Said a year ago, which lead to the deaths of 74 people.

    The president announced the emergency measures on television on Sunday. "The protection of the nation is the responsibility of everyone. We will confront any threat to its security with force and firmness within the remit of the law," Morsi said.

    His demeanor infuriated his opponents, not least when he wagged a finger at the camera.

    Some activists said Morsi's measures to try to impose control on the turbulent streets could backfire.

    "Martial law, state of emergency and army arrests of civilians are not a solution to the crisis," said Ahmed Maher of the April 6 movement that helped galvanize the 2011 uprising. "All this will do is further provoke the youth. The solution has to be a political one that addresses the roots of the problem."

    Related:

     Thousands attend funerals in Port Said as Egypt's stability teeters

    Analysis: Egyptians fear decades of Brotherhood rule

    PhotoBlog: Baton-wielding police threaten protesters as Egypt's stability teeters 


    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    411 comments

    Boy I hope those tanks and F-16's haven't been delivered yet. I hate to think they fell in to al-Qaida's hands. Oh, what was I thinking, we'll give them to them to support the Arab spring. Got support the radicals!

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  • 15
    Dec
    2012
    8:57am, EST

    Nelson Mandela undergoes surgery to remove gallstones

    Slideshow: Nelson Mandela: A revolutionary's life

    View images of civil rights leader Nelson Mandela, who went from anti-apartheid activist to prisoner to South Africa's first black president.

    Launch slideshow

    By NBC staff and wire reports

    Former South African President Nelson Mandela has successfully undergone surgery to have gallstones removed, the office of the presidency said in a statement Saturday.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    Mandela, 94, was admitted to hospital last week for a recurring lung infection. Doctors discovered that he had developed gallstones but postponed surgery until his lung infection was treated, the presidency said.

    "The procedure was successful and Madiba is recovering," the statement said, referring to Mandela by the clan name used as a sign of affection.

    'Who is my Mandela?' South Africans consider icon's place in a changing world

    Mandela is revered for being a leader of the struggle against racist white rule in South Africa. He served one five-year term as president before retiring from public life.

    The Associated Press contributed to this report.

    More world stories from NBC News:

    • ANALYSIS: As Egypt votes on its constitution, what is at stake?
    • Japan seeks a real leader after 7 PMs in 6 years
    • ANALYSIS: Egypt's military keeps close eye on politics
    • EXCLUSIVE: Susan Rice drops out of running for secretary of state
    • North Korean progress on nuclear arms, long-range missiles rattles US and allies
    • 'Who is my Mandela?' South Africans consider icon's place in a changing world
    • Google+ Hangout from Egypt with NBC News' Ayman Mohyeldin
    • Royal prank call: Duped nurse was found hanging, also had wrist injuries

    Follow World News from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook

     

    35 comments

    It is great he has out lived all of his enemies, Botha, Falwell, Reagan. Certain people said he was going to be a dictator but he only serve 1 elected term of 5 years and he then retired. A dictator? I don't think so.

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  • 6
    Dec
    2012
    5:05am, EST

    Opponents reject Morsi's calls for dialogue after deadly Cairo clashes

    Amr Abdallah Dalsh / Reuters

    Protesters clash with supporters of Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi with Molotov cocktails and stones outside the presidential palace in Cairo on Wednesday night.

    By NBC News staff and wire reports.

    Updated at 7 p.m. ET: CAIRO — President Mohamed Morsi on Thursday invited political groups and legal figures to meet for a national dialogue on solutions to Egypt's political crisis after clashes between his supporters and his foes left seven dead and hundreds wounded.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    Morsi did not, however, rescind decrees granting him wide powers that his opponents had demanded, and his overtures on talks were immediately rejected by opposition leaders.

    The main office of Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood was set ablaze late Thursday, the group's political party said, and another office used by the party was torched in a suburb south of the city, the state news agency reported.

    In a nationally televised address to the nation, Morsi said he would bring together a number of groups at a Saturday meeting at the presidential palace. 


    "Such painful events happened because of political differences that should be resolved through dialogue," the Islamist president said after two days of violence during protests. 

    The discussions would center on a political roadmap after a referendum on a new constitution, Reuters reported. Morsi said they would discuss the fate of the upper house of parliament after the lower house was dissolved in June, the election law and other issues. He said plans for the referendum on December 15 were on track. 

    Analysis: Supporters of Islamist president push Egypt to tipping point

    "I call for a full, productive dialogue with all figures and heads of parties, revolutionary youth and senior legal figures to meet this Saturday," Morsi said. He said he would harshly apply homeland security laws.

    President Barack Obama called Morsi on Thursday to express his deep concern about the deaths and injuries of protesters in Egypt, the White House said in a statement.

    “The President emphasized that all political leaders in Egypt should make clear to their supporters that violence is unacceptable,” the statement read. “Obama welcomed President Morsi's call for a dialogue with the opposition but stressed that such a dialogue should occur without preconditions.” The U.S. has also urged opposition leaders to join the dialogue without preconditions.

    On the doorstep of Egypt's presidential palace, angry protesters accuse Mohamed Morsi of stealing power and imposing a constitution they consider illegal. NBC's Richard Engel reports.

    The speech seemed to do little to ease the crisis. The opposition has already said that it would not enter a dialogue with Morsi unless he first rescinds the decrees and shelves the constitution draft hurriedly adopted by his Islamist allies. 

    Some members of the umbrella National Salvation Front coalition of major opposition parties have already rejected the dialogue, as did leaders of the "April 6" movement, a group instrumental in starting the Jan. 25 revolution.

    Ayman Nour of al Ghad Party, who was formerly jailed under the regime of Hosni Mubarak, said the referendum must be postponed and demanded that Morsi provide evidence that acts of thuggery against protesters were planned.

    The Freedom and Justice Party said on its Facebook page that the headquarters in the Mukattam district had been attacked in "a terrorist aggression'' by thugs, Reuters reported.   The state news agency said the office used by the FJP was set ablaze in the Cairo suburb of Maadi. Another office was broken into near the city centerr, it said. It was not clear who set the fires or perpetrated the break in and no groups had claimed responsibility for the acts.

    Some among the thousands of opposition protesters gathered near his palace on Thursday raised their shoes in contempt as they listened to Morsi, The Associated Press reported. Others broke into the iconic Arab Spring chant of "the people want to topple the regime." 

    Earlier Thursday, angry mobs battled each other with Molotov cocktails, rocks and sticks outside the presidential palace complex.

    Egypt's Republican Guard, which witnesses said had deployed at least four tanks, later restored order outside the palace.

    The street battles were the worst violence since Egypt's latest crisis erupted on Nov. 22, when Morsi assumed near absolute powers.

    'Men don't have to worry about being caught': Sex mobs target Egypt's women

    The large scale and intensity of the fighting marked a milestone in Egypt's rapidly emerging schism, pitting the Muslim Brotherhood and ultra-conservative Islamists in one camp, against liberals, leftists and Christians in the other.

    It was the first time supporters of the rival camps have fought each other since last year's uprising that toppled authoritarian ruler Hosni Mubarak.

    Officials said seven people had been killed and 350 wounded in the violence, for which each side blamed the other, Reuters reported. The Muslim Brotherhood said six of the dead were Morsi supporters.

    The commander of the Republican Guard said deployment of tanks and troop carriers around the presidential palace was intended to separate the adversaries, not to repress them.

    Asmaa Waguih / Reuters

    Supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood stand near tanks on Thursday that had been deployed outside the Egypt's presidential palace in Cairo.

    "The armed forces, and at the forefront of them the Republican Guard, will not be used as a tool to oppress the demonstrators," General Mohamed Zaki told the state news agency.

    Hussein Abdel Ghani, spokesman of the opposition National Salvation Front, said more protests were planned, but not necessarily at the palace in Cairo's Heliopolis district.

    "Our youth are leading us today and we decided to agree to whatever they want to do," he told Reuters.

    Analysis: Egyptians warn that Morsi is no friend of US

    The fighting erupted late Wednesday afternoon when thousands of Morsi's Islamist supporters descended on an area near the presidential palace where some 300 of his opponents were staging a sit-in.

    The Islamists, members of the Muslim Brotherhood, chased the protesters away from their base outside the palace's main gate and tore down their tents.

    After a brief lull, hundreds of Morsi opponents arrived and began throwing firebombs at the president's backers, who responded with rocks.

    More Egypt coverage from NBC News

    By dawn, the violence had calmed. But both sides appeared to be digging in for a long struggle, with the opposition vowing more protests later Thursday and rejecting any dialogue unless the charter is rescinded.

    The violence spread to other parts of the country on Wednesday. Anti-Morsi protesters stormed and set ablaze the Muslim Brotherhood offices in Suez and Ismailia, east of Cairo, and there were clashes in the industrial city of Mahallah and the province of Menoufiyah in the Nile Delta north of the capital.

    There were rival demonstrations outside the Brotherhood's headquarters in Alexandria. And security officials said senior Brotherhood official Sobhi Saleh was hospitalized after being severely beaten by Morsi opponents.

    Morsi, for his part, seemed to be pressing relentlessly forward with plans for a Dec. 15 constitutional referendum to pass the new charter.

    NBC News' Charlene Gubash, Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

    Violence breaks out in Cairo, Egypt, outside Mohammed Morsi's presidential palace. NBC's Jim Maceda has more on the clashes and a possible constitutional compromise by the Egyptian government.

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    181 comments

    Did US news ever mention how Pres.Morsy's appointed by Morsy's Degree State Prosecutor referred sedition,espionage and incitement against State/Morsy to a special State Security 'revolutionary court;? Morsy charged ElBaredei,Sahlaabi and Amr Moussa (Arab League former pres.)for these crimes against  …

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  • 5
    Dec
    2012
    10:40am, EST

    60 wounded in clashes between Egypt president's supporters and opposition protesters

    On the doorstep of Egypt's presidential palace, angry protesters accuse Mohamed Morsi of stealing power and imposing a constitution they consider illegal. NBC's Richard Engel reports.

    By NBC News staff and wire reports

    Updated at 4:25 p.m. ET -- Opposition protesters fought presidential supporters outside the Egyptian presidential palace on Wednesday, while inside the building the president's deputy proposed a way to end a crisis over a draft constitution that has split the most populous Arab nation.

    Stones and petrol bombs flew between opposition protesters and supporters of President Mohammed Morsi, and the Interior Ministry said 32 people had been arrested and three police vehicles destroyed.

    The Egyptian ministry of health told NBC News 60 people have been wounded in the clashes, but said there have been no fatalities.


    The president's backers tore down tents erected by opponents of Morsi who began a sit-in protest on Tuesday, Reuters reported.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    The demonstrators are angry over the president's expanded powers and his decision to rush through a new constitution they say does not represent the whole nation.

    Tweets from activists on the scene said some anti-Morsi protesters were overwhelmed by the president's backers, who beat some of the protesters with clubs. Rocks were thrown, and some protesters were left bleeding.

    Riot police were deployed between the two sides to try to stop confrontations that flared after dark despite an attempt by Vice President Mahmoud Mekky to ease the crisis.

    Mekky said amendments to disputed articles in the draft constitution could be agreed on with the opposition. A written agreement could then be submitted to the next parliament, to be elected after a referendum on the constitution on Dec. 15.

    "There must be consensus," he told a news conference, saying opposition demands had to be respected to reach a solution.

    Violence breaks out in Cairo, Egypt, outside Mohammed Morsi's presidential palace. NBC's Jim Maceda has more on the clashes and a possible constitutional compromise by the Egyptian government.

    Ready for dialogue
    In a news conference Wednesday, opposition coordinator Mohamed ElBaradei said: "We hold President Morsi and his government completely responsible for the violence happening in Egypt today."

    "We are ready for dialogue if the constitutional decree is canceled ... and the referendum on this constitution is postponed," he said of the document written by an Islamist-led assembly that the opposition says ignores its concerns.

    Opposition leaders have previously urged Morsi to retract the Nov. 22 decree, defer the referendum and agree to revise the constitution, but have not echoed calls from street protesters for his overthrow and the "downfall of the regime."

    Morsi has said his decree was needed to prevent courts still full of judges appointed by ousted leader Hosni Mubarak from derailing a constitution vital for Egypt's political transition.

    Protests spread to other cities, and offices of the Muslim Brotherhood's political party in Ismailia and Suez were torched.

    Morsi flees Egypt's presidential palace as 'last warning' protesters battle cops

     

    Khaled Elfiqi / EPA

    Egyptian supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood attack an Egyptian opposition protester in front of the presidential palace one day after a protest against President Mohammed Morsi, in Cairo, Egypt, on Dec. 5.

    On Wednesday, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Egypt's unrest showed the urgent need for dialogue between Morsi's government and opposition figures.

    Supporters of Islamist president push Egypt to tipping point

    Speaking at NATO, Clinton said the U.S. wanted to see a constitution emerge that protects the rights of all Egyptians — men and women, and Christian and Muslim.

    But asked to specifically address any shortcoming in the Islamist-supported draft constitution, Clinton didn't name any.

    Rights groups as well as secular opponents of Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood have criticized the draft. They say it rolls back the rights of women, religious minorities and others.

    Liberals, Christians left out as Islamists back Egypt's draft constitution

    Clinton said Wednesday the dialogue needed to be two-way — not the government imposing its view.

    She also called for Egypt's courts to be allowed to function.

    On Tuesday, Egyptian police battled thousands of protesters outside the palace, prompting Morsi to leave the building, presidency sources said.

    The Associated Press reported that some people broke through barbed wire around the building and hurled chairs and rocks at retreating police on Tuesday night.

    The crowds had gathered in what organizers had dubbed "last warning" protests against Morsi, who infuriated opponents with a November 22 decree that expanded his powers. "The people want the downfall of the regime," the demonstrators chanted.

    NBC's Jim Maceda and Charlene Gubash, Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

    Hassan Ammar / AP

    Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi's supporters, background, clash with opponents, foreground, outside the presidential palace, in Cairo, Egypt, on Dec. 5.

    More world stories from NBC News:

    • Sex mobs target Egypt's women
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    • Africa's lion population plummets, study finds
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    • North Korea pays tribute to Kim Jong Il's 'threadbare' parka
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    Follow World News from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook

    138 comments

    Down with the Muslim Brotherthood! Like all Islamic terrorists they will put in a brutal sharia,jihad regime that will enslave their own people.The ones who will suffer the most will be Christians,women,secular Muslims,homosexuals and any independent thinker.The Bro belong back in prison.They should …

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  • 30
    Nov
    2012
    6:46am, EST

    Mexico seeks to pivot relationship with US as new president takes office

    Jacquelyn Martin / AP

    President Barack Obama shakes hands with Mexico's President-elect Enrique Pena Nieto prior to their meeting in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2012.

    Maria Camila Bernal, Telemundo

    News analysis

    Mexico's new president Enrique Peña Nieto is surely hoping his inauguration on Saturday will help his country turn a new page in the relationship with its huge northern neighbor.

    After all, Mexico is dogged by a six-year drug war that has claimed about 60,000 lives, pervasive corruption and an image problem around the world. So Peña Nieto will want to emphasize what the violence and the negative headlines obscure: Mexico's growing economy, swelling middle class and deepening economic and social ties with the U.S.

    A recent editorial by Peña Nieto, who is returning to power the PRI (Partido Revolucionario Institucional), the authoritarian party that ruled Mexico for more than 70 years, shed light on the new president's pivot.

    "It is a mistake to limit our bilateral relationship to drugs and security concerns," he wrote in The Washington Post ahead of Tuesday's meeting with President Barack Obama. "Our mutual interests are too vast and complex to be restricted in this short-sighted way."

    Peña Nieto hopes to reframe US-Mexico relations in meeting with Obama

    Indeed, the fact that Peña Nieto was the first foreign leader to visit the White House since Obama's reelection highlights the importance both countries place on their ties.

    "This is a longstanding tradition where … we meet early with the president-elect of Mexico because it symbolizes the extraordinary relationship between the two countries," Obama told reporters at a joint press conference.

    De-emphasize drug war?
    Peña Nieto's predecessor Felipe Calderon made the war on drugs his most important domestic issue, former Mexican foreign minister Jorge Castañeda told NBC Latino.

    "What I think Peña Nieto wants to do is emphasize reducing violence and violent crime in Mexico -- kidnapping, extortion, homicide, holdups -- and not so much the drug trade," he said.

    Latin America expert: US-Mexico relations to focus on trade, not drug war


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    While Mexico's new president has promised to expand the federal police by at least 35,000 in order to deal with crime, Peña Nieto and the PRI will have a brief period to show the United States and the world that they are truly tackling lawlessness and corruption.

    "The honeymoon will end when the United States realizes that he will continue to allow corruption," Mexican economist Rogelio Ramirez de la O, who advised left-wing challenger in the presidential race, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador.

    But there is no denying that significant ties bind the two countries. Already, Mexico and the United States are part of NAFTA, the world's biggest trading bloc, with Canada.

    Mexico's president wants to change country's name to the one 'we sing'

    "Perhaps the most important issue is finding new ways to bolster our economic and trade relationship to attain common prosperity in our nations," Peña Nieto wrote in the Washington Post article.

    Mexico markets itself as a manufacturing base for foreign companies, and already Coca-Cola, GM, DuPont and Nissan, among others, have operations in the country. Peña Nieto has also promised to open the country's sizable energy sector to private investment, although he has said that energy resources and the country's state-run oil company PEMEX will not be privatized.

    The country's economy is also expected to continue growing faster than the United States. Mexico's GPD is projected to have grown by 3.9 percent in 2012, compared to 2.1 percent in the United States during the same period, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit.

    Slideshow: Narco culture permeates Mexico, leaks across border

    Mexico's drug war is also part of a drug culture with roots in music, movies and even religion.

    Launch slideshow

    Immigration reform
    Both presidents acknowledged another major issue facing both countries during Tuesday's meeting: immigration.

    Despite constant bloodshed, Mexico is ignored during White House race

    "I know (Peña Nieto is) interested in what we do as well on issues like comprehensive immigration reform," Obama said.

    At an estimated 12 million, Mexicans are by far the largest immigrant group in the United States. And around 7 million, or 59 percent of undocumented immigrants, are thought to have come from Mexico.

    While Obama decreed earlier this year that hundreds of thousands of undocumented migrants who went to the United States illegally as young children would be entitled to remain, the promise he made in 2008 to reform immigration has not been fulfilled. On the flip side of the migration coin are the estimated 1 million Americans living in Mexico, and the estimated 10 million who visit every year.

    Read more on NBCLatino.com

    Barbara Franco, executive director of The American Benevolent Society, a 140-year-old aid organization for Americans living in Mexico, acknowledged the many issues facing the new president, and said solutions did not lie only with Peña Nieto or the PRI alone.

    "There is an economic concern, the need of transparency and the overall legal system in the application of law starting form traffic violation to everything else," said Franco. "But the problems are so huge that it's not about political party or a specific person, it's about a general attitude in solving these problems."

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    89 comments

    What an absolutely pitiful waste ..pena and barry....all that free manure and not a farm field to spread it on....

    Show more
    Explore related topics: mexico, election, president, americas, drug-war, featured, pena-nieto
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