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  • 5
    May
    2013
    6:06am, EDT

    Roadkill, rocks and Russian tanks: Inside one of the world's oddest museums

    Peter Jeary / NBC News

    Juozas Stepankevicius stands beside an earth-mover at the Lithuanian Road Museum. His eccentric collection came together not by design, but due to his reluctance to throw things away.

    By Peter Jeary, Senior Foreign Desk Editor, NBC News

    VILNIUS, Lithuania -- Very few people can talk about rocks and heavy machinery with the enthusiasm and care of a proud father. But for 79-year-old Juozas Stepankevičius, director and curator of perhaps the oddest museum in the world, road-making is an enduring passion.

    Over a convivial glass of local moonshine, Stepankevičius described the transformation he had witnessed in highway construction in his homeland of Lithuania. "When I started out, we didn't work with asphalt and heavy machinery -- we used rocks and horses in those days," he grinned.

    Appropriately enough, his labor of love, the Lithuanian Road Museum, sits just off the main highway linking the country's two largest cities, Vilnius and Kaunas. The museum opened in 1995 to mark the 25th anniversary of the road's completion. Today, it attracts upwards of 6,000 visitors each year, many of them school kids and construction-industry students.

    Pete Jeary / NBC News

    Intersection models on display at the Lithuanian Road Museum.

    The museum's exhibits – an eclectic potpourri of models, rock samples, documents, heavy machinery and road signs – chart the history of an industry that survived and occasionally thrived despite war, invasion, occupation and liberation. Huge wheels and pressed steel jostle for space in two large warehouses, and smaller displays are arranged in tidy gallery rooms on an upper floor.

    Stepankevičius went through each specimen in detail. "This one has a Russian tank engine," he said, pointing to monster dating from the 1950s. "In fact, it pretty much is a tank – just with a bulldozer blade on the front. The Russians were good at tanks."

    Clambering onto another huge earth-mover, he said that "the walls of the workshops rattled so much it caused all the engineers to run outside" when they first started it up.

    A scale model of a Lithuanian highway intersection on display in an upstairs room had been used for a conference during the Soviet era as a design for other road engineers to follow, he said. "Then in the mid-1990s it was discovered languishing in a Moscow storeroom. It was Russian President Boris Yeltsin who said it should be allowed to come home."

    Stepankevičius began building roads after graduating high school – he saw a poster offering a stipend for students learning road construction and chose it over a course in plumbing, which didn't offer as much money.

    Gradually his career took him away from the back-breaking work of construction into administration and management, and slowly he began accumulating road paraphernalia.

    Peter Jeary / NBC News

    Road-making material samples at the Lithuanian Road Museum.

    "Of the five of us from my high school who took the construction course, four of us are still alive," he said, draining his glass. "Managers live longer than laborers in the road business."

    The eccentric collection came together not by design, but due to his reluctance to throw things away: "The more things I saved, the more I wanted, so the more I saved," he said. Eventually he found himself scavenging and scrounging for pieces to add to his collection.

    Perhaps the most bizarre gallery combines Stepankevičius' love of roads with another of his passions – hunting. Stuffed birds, beavers, foxes and other assorted mammals adorn display cabinets alongside hunting memorabilia. "Not all of them are roadkill," he said, with a sideways glance at the beaver.

    Despite the museum amassing 6,000 exhibits, Stepankevičius still sees his obsession as a work in progress. "It's not like writing a book, where, when you have no more to say, you simply write 'The End'," he explained. "Here, there will always be things to collect. I am building for the future."

    Peter Jeary / NBC News

    Juozas Stepankevicius, director and curator of the Lithuanian Road Museum, began building roads after graduating high school.

    27 comments

    Now this would have been a great time for NBC to have their photo lineup for us viewers. I would have enjoyed looking at all he has collected and has on display since I will most likely not ever get the chance to travel there to see it. Very cool guy to do this too, I'll bet he is very proud of what …

    Show more
    Explore related topics: russia, lithuania, road, museum, soviet-union, highway, featured, vilnius, lithuanian-road-museum
  • 5
    Mar
    2013
    5:51pm, EST

    Missing Soviet war veteran found living in Afghanistan 33 years after combat

    Alexander Lawrentjew / dpa via AP

    Soviet war veteran Bakhretdin Khakimov went missing in action 33 years ago, but has now been found living under the name Sheikh Abdullah and working as a healer.

    By Reuters

    MOSCOW — A Soviet war veteran reported missing in action during fighting in Afghanistan 33 years ago has been found living as a local healer in the province of Herat, news agency Ria reported.

    The soldier, who was rescued by Afghans after being wounded in the first months after the Soviet Union's invasion in 1979, was tracked down by a Moscow-based group of war veterans.


    A native of the former Soviet Central Asian state of Uzbekistan, he now goes by the name of Sheikh Abdullah and has adopted the local dress and profession of the healer who nursed him back to health.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    The deputy head of the Afghan war veterans' committee said Abdullah, whose given name is Bakhretdin Khakimov, mostly had forgotten the Russian language and never tried to contact his relatives after suffering severe head trauma in the fighting.

    Alexander Lavrentyev, who met with Abdullah in Herat last month, said the veteran, who was 20 when he went missing, still bore the scars of his injury. His face is creased by a nervous tic and his hand and shoulder shake.

    "He was just happy he survived,'' Lavrentyev was quoted by Ria as saying at a presser in Moscow on Monday.

    The committee says it has found 29 of 264 soldiers still listed as missing from the bloody decade-long conflict. It said seven of those it contacted chose to stay in Afghanistan.

    Some 15,000 Soviet troops were killed in the fighting that followed the Soviet Union's incursion to support a communist vassal government in Kabul against Islamist mujahideen fighters armed by the United States.

    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    107 comments

    That "communist vassal" government in Afghanistan gave full rights to women, banned the burqa, and opened university and professions to women. It was the US, and CIA assets like Bin Laden, that pushed women back to the Dark Ages.

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    Explore related topics: uzbekistan, afghanistan, cold-war, soviet-union, mia
  • 11
    Feb
    2013
    2:46pm, EST

    Russia mine explosion claims at least 10 lives

    An underground methane gas explosion killed up to 18 miners at a coal pit in northern Russia. NBCNews.com's Gabe Gutierrez reports.

    Comment

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  • 1
    Feb
    2013
    5:39am, EST

    Stalin gets his city back as Russians celebrate dictator's triumph over Nazis

    Keystone via Getty Images, file

    British Prime Minister Winston Churchill presents Soviet leader Joseph Stalin with the Sword of Stalingrad on Dec. 6, 1943, in acknowledgement of the Russian people's heroic stand to protect the city during the war.

    By Timothy Heritage, Reuters

    VOLGOGRAD, Russia — Josef Stalin and the city of Stalingrad are making a comeback, if only for a short time.

    The Russian city of Volgograd has approved the use of its wartime name at events on Saturday commemorating the 70th anniversary of the 200-day Battle of Stalingrad that turned the tide of World War II.

    In a move not sanctioned by the city authorities, admirers also plan to display portraits of the late Soviet dictator in minibuses to honor his role in the defeat of Nazi Germany.


    The city council's decision is designed to please war veterans but is unlikely to have been taken without the approval of President Vladimir Putin, who is expected to attend the events in the industrial hub of 1 million on the River Volga.

    There are also plenty of other signs of nostalgia for Stalin and the Soviet era in Volgograd, despite the millions of deaths from collectivization and the murder of political opponents.

    Josef Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva, who died this week, famously denounced her father on "Meet The Press" in 1969. Expressing her disillusion with Stalin and communism, she told the MTP panel of her tumultuous trip from Russia to the United States, which had ended two years earlier.

    "I categorically do not justify Stalin's repressions, but you have to recognize the positive things he did, whether you want to or not," said Gamlet Dallatyan, a 92-year-old veteran of the battle which Russian historians say killed nearly 2 million. "It would be good to go back to the name of Stalingrad, though not so much because of Stalin himself but because that is how the city was known during the war."

    A businessman in Volgograd has opened a Stalin museum and many streets still honor Soviet leaders such as Vladimir Lenin or hark back to communist ideology.

    On the corner of Worker-Peasant Street and Trade Union Street, the USSR restaurant -- next to a branch of the U.S. fast-food company McDonald's -- welcomes diners with a sign declaring: “Eaters of the world unite.”

    Named after Stalin in 1925, the city was renamed Volgograd in 1961, during Nikita Khrushchev's "de-Stalinization" campaign.

    History's bloodiest battle?
    That outraged veterans of the battle for Stalingrad, which was flattened during fighting from July 17, 1942, until the German surrender on Feb. 2, 1943.

    Mikhail Mordasov / AFP - Getty Images

    Honor guards march past the giant Mother Motherland statue on Mamayev Hill in Volgograd on Thursday. The monument was built to honor those who died in the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II.

    In what is said by some historians to have been the bloodiest battle in history, soldiers fought in trenches, streets and buildings, sometimes room to room. Some succumbed to the cold and hunger.

    About 920 Stalingrad war veterans still live in the region. They not only praise Stalin for firm wartime leadership, but have urged Putin to restore the name of Stalingrad in memory of the battle.

    "It was awful but I never doubted we would win. We were all patriots," said Dallatyan, who was responsible for communications. "I am full of pride. I never thought of it as just our victory but as the victory of the Soviet people."

    The decision by the city government this week will allow the name Stalingrad to be used officially at public events on five days every year including May 9, when Russia marks the Allied victory over Nazi Germany.

    Local communists have collected 35,000 signatures for a petition calling for Volgograd to be renamed and plan to take their demands to court.

    "People admire Stalin, with all his pluses and minuses," said Nikolai Parshin, the regional Communist Party leader in his office.

    Popular but no 'saint'
    A poll in 2008 ranked Stalin, who died in 1953, the third most popular figure in Russia's history.

    Stephen F. Cohen, author of "The Victims Return," joins the Morning Joe gang to discuss the long-term impact of Joseph Stalin's reign.

    A local group of Stalin admirers will on Saturday put up posters of Stalin in five "marshrutka" minibuses used for public transport.

    "You should not make a saint of him," said Dmitry Pikalov, who coordinates the group's actions. "But facts are facts and he was the leader during the war that defeated fascism."

    Little is being made of the deaths of Soviet soldiers shot for cowardice because of Stalin's order that no one should take a step back or of the deaths of tens of thousands of Germans soldiers in captivity after the war.

    Putin has criticized Stalin but also praised some of his achievements, including urging Russia to take a "leap forward" to rejuvenate its defense industry, harking back to the 1930s industrialization led by Stalin that cost of many lives.

    He has described the Battle of Stalingrad as the turning point of World War II and in 2004 ordered Stalingrad to replace Volgograd among the names of "hero cities" on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow.

    Related:

    Russia's leaders criticized at Stalin commemorations

    Documents: US, UK hushed up Soviet massacre of 22,000 Poles in WWII

    Copyright 2013 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    85 comments

    $hit, Stalin killed more of his own people than the germans did!!!

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  • 9
    May
    2012
    10:19am, EDT

    Parades commemorate Soviet victory in World War II

    Anatoly Maltsev / EPA

    ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA: Members of military-historical clubs wearing Soviet World War II-era uniforms dance at the Warsaw train station in St.Petersburg on May 9, 2012, marking Victory Day celebrations.

    Sergei Supinsky / AFP - Getty Images

    KIEV, UKRAINE: A boy climbs on a World War II monument at an open air museum in Kiev on May 9, 2012.

    Natalia Kolesnikova / AFP - Getty Images

    MOSCOW, RUSSIA: Russia's newly-inaugurated President Vladimir Putin and new Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev watch a Victory Day parade at Red Square on May 9, 2012.

    Maxim Shipenkov / EPA

    MOSCOW, RUSSIA: Russian WWII veterans drink during celebrations marking the 67th anniversary of victory over Germany on May 9, 2012.

    Reuters reports — President Vladimir Putin, speaking in Moscow's Red Square with military generals at his side, said he would promote Russia's might on the world stage in a patriotic speech on Wednesday glorifying the Soviet victory over Germany in World War Two.

    Two days after being sworn in for a six-year term that has drawn protests against his return to the Kremlin, Putin used the address to troops and war veterans at the annual military parade on Red Square to reinforce appeals for national unity.

    400 protesters arrested hours before Putin's return to Russian presidency

    "Russia consistently follows a policy of strengthening global security and we have a great moral right to stand up determinedly for our positions because our country suffered the blow of Nazism," Putin said on a podium flanked by military chiefs bristling with medals under the Kremlin's red walls. Read the full story.

    Follow @msnbc_pictures

    Abir Sultan / EPA

    JERUSALEM, ISRAEL: Relatives of Israeli veterans who fought against the Nazis wear Soviet uniforms as they march in Jerusalem on May 9, 2012.

    ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA: People meet the 'Victory train, a vintage locomotive with members of a historical military club aboard, at Varshavsky railway station on May 9, 2012.

    Ilmars Znotins / AFP - Getty Images

    RIGA, LATVIA: A boy wearing an old military hat looks on as his father makes tea at the World War II monument in Riga on May 9, 2012.

     

    102 comments

    Hey just a refresher, Stalin killed more people than Hitler did.

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    Explore related topics: russia, europe, world-war-ii, soviet-union, conflict, world-news, featured

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