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  • 24
    Jan
    2013
    4:05am, EST

    Cops on alert as India gang-rape trial gets under way

    By Ashok Sharma, The Associated Press

    NEW DELHI — Five suspects, their faces covered with woolen caps, arrived in a special fast-track New Delhi court Thursday for the start of their trial for the rape and murder of a young woman on a bus last month in a case that triggered outrage and questions over the treatment of women in India's justice system.

    Police were on alert outside the sprawling court complex in south New Delhi as the suspects arrived. Inside the court, about 30 policemen blocked access to the room where the trial was to be held, while scores of journalists and curious onlookers crowded the hallway.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    The suspects were whisked into the courtroom by a phalanx of armed policemen for the start of the trial, although no immediate details were released.

    The court will hear opening arguments by the prosecution and defense lawyers. The trial will be conducted in a closed court room after Judge Yogesh Khanna denied a defense motion to make the proceedings public.

    A sixth suspect says he is a juvenile and is expected to be tried in a juvenile court.

    Police say the victim and a male friend were attacked after boarding a bus Dec. 16. The attackers beat the man and raped the woman, inflicting massive internal injuries with a metal bar, police said. The victims were dumped naked on the roadside, and the woman died two weeks later in a Singapore hospital.

    The trial began a day after a government panel recommended India strictly enforce sexual assault laws, commit to holding speedy rape trials and change the antiquated penal code to protect women.

    The panel appointed to recommend suggestions to overhaul the criminal justice system's handling of violence against women, received 80,000 suggestions from women's and rights groups and thousands of ordinary citizens.

    Among the panel's suggestions were a ban on a traumatic vaginal exam of rape victims and an end to political interference in sex-crime cases. It has also suggested the appointment of more judges to help speed up India's sluggish judicial process and clear millions of pending cases.

    Law Minister Ashwani Kumar said the government would take the recommendations to the Cabinet and Parliament.

    Related:

    PhotoBlog: Women in India's 'rape capital' speak out

    Defense attorney blames victim in gang-rape case

    India gang-rape victims' father: Hang the 'monsters' responsible

    © 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

    6 comments

    There are a couple of things that I just HAVE to comment on......the men were allowed to cover their faces when going to court. For the enormity of the crimes, they should be stoned where they stand.

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  • 5
    Nov
    2012
    3:56am, EST

    Hearing begins for Staff Sgt. Robert Bales over alleged massacre of Afghan civilians

    U.S. Army Staff Sergeant Robert Bales, charged with killing 16 Afghan villagers as they slept, appears in a Washington state military courtroom Monday. TODAY's Natalie Morales reports.

    By NBC News wire services

    Updated at 6:45 p.m. ET: In pretrial hearings for U.S. Army Sgt. Robert Bales, accused of killing 16 Afghan villagers in a nighttime massacre in March, prosecutors described to a military court on Monday how the sergeant allegedly returned to his base in Kandahar province with the blood of his victims on his rifle, belt, shirt and shoes and then seemed stunned to be confronted by fellow soldiers.

    Bales sat quietly in the courtroom at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington state as military prosecutors summarized the events of March 11 when they allege the 39-year-old sergeant walked off his base in Kandahar province under cover of darkness and opened fire on civilians — mostly women and children — in their homes in at least two villages.


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    Prosecutor Lt. Col Jay Morse said Bales had been drinking and briefly visited the room of a fellow soldier before he left the Army post, called Camp Belambay, and went to a village where he committed the first set of slayings.

    Morse said Bales then returned to the camp, told some others what he had done and left again, moving on to a different village and committing additional killings. He called Bales' actions "deliberate, methodical."

    The prosecution also showed a video shot by night-vision camera from a surveillance balloon over the camp, showing a figure they identified as Bales walking back to the post wearing what they described as a cape.

    The man is seen being confronted by three soldiers, who order him to drop his weapons and take him into custody as he is heard saying, "Are you @!$%#ing kidding me?"

    Karilyn Bales, the wife of Army Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, spoke exclusively with NBC's Matt Lauer, telling the TODAY anchor that the news about her husband is 'very unbelievable.'

    Cpl. David Godwin, who was among the first to encounter Bales after the alleged shootings, also testified on Monday, describing the meeting as "kind of surreal," the Seattle Times reported.

    Godwin, who served under Bales, was one of the people who had been drinking with him on March 10, the night before the killings. He told the court that while they drank, they watched the 2004 movie "Man on Fire," which stars Denzel Washington and is about a CIA operative turned bodyguard who goes on a killing rampage after his child is kidnapped.

    After that, Godwin said, he believed Bales went to bed, the Times reported, but learned otherwise when another soldier awakened him at 2 a.m. or 3 a.m., and the two of them went to the post's outer gate looking for Bales. They finally spotted him returning to base sometime before 5 a.m., Godwin told the court.

    "I kind of thought that Bob (Bales) thought... he was doing this to better us," said Godwin, according to the Times. He quoted Bales as saying: "I thought I was doing the right thing. I thought I was doing the right thing."

    The shooting, which if proven at trial would be the worst civilian slaughter by U.S. forces since the Vietnam War, eroded already-strained U.S.-Afghan ties after over a decade of conflict in the country.

    Bales faces 16 counts of premeditated murder and six counts of attempted murder, as well as charges of assault and wrongfully possessing and using steroids and alcohol while deployed. If convicted, he could face the death penalty.

    Read more US news stories on NBCNews.com

    The hearing is expected to last two weeks and include witness testimony carried by live video from Afghanistan, including villagers and Afghan soldiers. Part of the hearing will be held at night due to the time difference.

    At the end, military commanders will decide whether there is sufficient evidence to refer the case for trial by court-martial.

    'Sanity board'
    Morse said he would present evidence proving "chilling premeditation" on the part of Bales.

    John Henry Browne, Bales' civilian lawyer, has suggested that Bales may not have acted alone and may be suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Bales is a decorated veteran of four combat tours in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    How Staff Sgt. Bales' lawyers are fighting for his life

    Bales also has two military defense counselors, Maj. Gregory Malson and Capt. Matthew Aeisi. Malson represented Army Sgt. William Kreutzer, who was sentenced to life in prison three years ago for killing an officer and wounding 18 U.S. soldiers in a 1995 shooting spree during a training session at Fort Bragg, N.C.

    Separately, Bales is also subject to a review of his mental fitness to stand trial, often referred to as a "sanity board." The Army has not disclosed the status of that review.

    The father of two from Lake Tapps, Wash., appeared with his head shaved, dressed in Army fatigues. He embraced his wife in court before the hearing started.

    The investigating officer read the charges against Bales and informed him of his rights. Bales said, "Sir, yes, sir," when asked if he understood them. He was not expected to answer questions in the hearings.

    Bales was confined at a military prison in Kansas from March until he was moved in October to Lewis-McChord, where his infantry regiment was based. 

    Slideshow: Afghanistan: Nation at a crossroads

    Aref Karimi / AFP - Getty Images

    More than ten years after the beginning of the war, Afghanistan faces external pressure to reform as well as ongoing internal conflicts.

    Launch slideshow

    The March shooting highlighted discipline problems among U.S. soldiers from Lewis-McChord, which was also the home base of five enlisted men from the former 5th Stryker Brigade charged with premeditated murder in connection with three killings of unarmed Afghan civilians in 2010.

    Four of the men were convicted or pleaded guilty in court-martial proceedings to murder or manslaughter charges and were sentenced to prison. Charges against the fifth were dropped.

    In August, U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta directed a panel of experts to assess whether reforms were needed in the way the military justice system handles crimes committed by U.S. forces against civilians in combat zones.

    Reuters and The Associated Press and NBC News' Kari Huus contributed to this report.

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    195 comments

    Dude is a serial killer, what is to discuss.

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  • 9
    Aug
    2012
    4:56am, EDT

    Closed-door murder trial: Wife of ousted politician Bo Xilai faces China court

    China's most politically explosive trial rapped in a matter of hours when Gu Kailai, the wife of Chinese politician Bo Xilai, did not object to murder charges against her. ITV's Angus Walker reports.

    By NBC News' Eric Baculinao and wire reports

    Updated at 8:40 a.m. ET: HEFEI, China -- The woman at the center of China's most politically explosive trial in three decades did not contest charges of murder on Thursday in a hearing that lasted just seven hours and could determine the fate of former politician Bo Xilai.

    Bo's wife, Gu Kailai, chose not to contest the charge of murdering British businessman Neil Heywood, whose alleged secretive dealings with the couple fuelled a scandal exposing the intimate nexus between money and power in China's elite.

    A formal verdict will be delivered at a later date, a court official said, recounting details of the closed-door hearing.

    CCTV via Reuters TV

    Gu Kailai, center, appears at the Hefei Intermediate People's Court on Thursday.



    The dramatic account of Heywood's death by poisoning is also likely to sound the final death knell to Bo's political career, even as sympathizers cast him as the victim of a push to oust him and discredit his left-leaning agenda.

    "The accused Bogu (Gu) Kailai and Zhang Xiaojun did not raise objections to the accusations of intentional homicide," the official, Tang Yigan, said after the hearing, referring also to Gu's co-accused, an aide to the family. 

    State television showed Gu, wearing a dark pant suit and white shirt, being led into the courtroom and being seated in the dock. She appeared to have put on weight since she was detained earlier this year. 

    Wife of ousted China politician charged with Briton's murder

    Reuters

    This photo shows Bo Xilai, British businessman Neil Heywood and Bo's wife Gu Kailai.

    The court official quoted prosecutors as saying Gu and Zhang had killed Heywood with a poisoned drink in far southwestern Chongqing last November, after a business dispute between Gu and Heywood. Bo ruled the vast municipality until he was sacked in March just before the murder scandal burst into the open. 

    As a result of the dispute with Heywood, Gu had become convinced Heywood was a threat to her son, Bo Guagua, the official said without elaborating. 

    "Gu Kailai believed that Neil Heywood had threatened the personal safety of her son Bo (Guagua) and decided to kill him," the official added, reading from a statement to a packed news conference of dozens of reporters who had been barred entry to the courtroom in the eastern city of Hefei. 

    The aide, Zhang, had driven Heywood to Chongqing last November from Beijing and prepared a poison which was to be put later into a drink of water. Later that day, Heywood met Gu at a hotel, where he became drunk and then asked for water. 

    Corruption may be widespread in China, but one official crossed a line when he wiretapped President Hu Jin Tau. Now that official's wife is a murder suspect. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

    "She poured a poison into his mouth," the official said. 

    Gu was represented by government-appointed lawyers. Her trial is seen by many Chinese as part of a push against her husband Bo, who made powerful enemies as he campaigned to join the next generation of top central leaders.

    Bo was formerly considered a contender for the inner sanctum of power -- the party's Politburo Standing Committee -- in a once-in-a-decade leadership transition that is currently under way. The new leadership is expected to be unveiled in October.

    Earlier, a British diplomat was seen entering the court, but did not comment. International media were not allowed into the court.

    Censorship
    State censorship of Internet chatter on the trial was swifter than normal on Thursday. Users of China's popular Twitter-like service Sina Weibo played cat and mouse with authorities to discuss the case and used word play to try to get around the controls.

    NYT: Increasingly outspoken military alarms China's leaders 

    Police dragged two protesters away from outside the Hefei Intermediate People's Court in eastern China. The two Bo supporters kicked and yelled as they were put into an unmarked car after they had appeared outside the building, condemning the trial as a sham and singing patriotic songs that were the trademark of Bo's populist leadership style.

    "I don't believe it. This case was decided well in advance," Hu Jiye, a middle-aged man wearing a T-shirt and baseball cap, told foreign reporters at the rear of the court building, which was cordoned off by dozens of police standing in heavy rain.

    Eugene Hoshiko / AP

    Police officers stand guard outside a court where the murder trial of Gu Kailai was held on Thursday in Hefei, China.

    Hu and his friend were then shoved by police officers into a car. His companion, also a middle-aged man, struggled and yelled, "Why are you taking me? Why are you taking me?"

    But many ordinary Chinese citizens were unaware of the trial, or felt that it had little impact on their lives. 

    "We are not really interested in the Bo Xilai and Gu Kailai cases because they are far removed from us, we are very busy with our daily lives," Beijing construction manager Ji Jiaminghe told NBC News. 

    "The lesson of the Bo Xilai case is that it was wrong to go against the political mainstream," Ji said, even as he acknowledged that he loved to sing and listen to the "Red Songs" that Bo promoted. 

    Communist Party aristocracy
    The trial of Gu, the glamorous daughter of ruling Communist Party aristocracy, is the most sensational since the conviction of the Gang of Four more than 30 years ago for crimes during the 1966-76 Cultural Revolution.

    China's Communist party unleashes its full weight against former politician Bo Xilai and his wife over a murder scandal. ITN's Angus Walker reports from Beijing.

    Gu and family aide Zhang Xiaojun face the death penalty if convicted of poisoning the former family friend.

    Police sources initially claimed Gu had poisoned Heywood in a disagreement over an illicit financial transaction she had wanted him to help her complete, and they portrayed Gu as a greedy wife who was translating her husband's connections into dollars.

    Sources: Briton killed after threat to expose Chinese leader's wife

    But Gu's alleged personal motive for the killing --  that Gu believed Heywood was a threat to her son -- may count as a mitigating circumstance and help Gu avoid execution.

    Any hesitance to put Gu to death would make sense, according to Hu Xingdou, an outspoken blogger and frequent government critic, told NBC News. 

    Scandal sends China's netizens into feeding frenzy

    "The death penalty is not likely precisely because a political struggle is involved and people don't like political rivals being executed," he said.

    In announcing the indictment about two weeks ago, the official Xinhua News Agency made clear the government considers the verdict a foregone conclusion.

    "The facts of the two defendants' crime are clear, and the evidence is irrefutable and substantial," it said.

    The trial and sentencing of both Gu and Zhang are widely seen as a prelude to a possible criminal prosecution of Bo, who is being detained for violating party discipline -- an accusation that covers corruption, abuse of power and other misdeeds.

    In what's being called the biggest Chinese political scandal in years, Bo Xilai, the Communist  Party secretary in Chongqing, was sacked Thursday. NBC's Ed Flanagan reports.

    Bo, who was a favorite of party leftists and promoted himself as a friend of the poor and an enemy of corruption, was sacked as Chongqing party chief in March after his police chief, Wang Lijun, identified Gu as a suspect in Heywood's death.

    Press behaved 'appallingly'?
    On Thursday morning, there was no sign of Gu's elderly mother, nor of any members of Heywood's family in or around the courtroom.

    In London, Heywood's mother accused the press of spreading lies about her son. "You've all behaved so appallingly," Ann Heywood said Wednesday outside her home.

    British media have suggested Neil Heywood was involved in money laundering, worked for British intelligence or that he was Gu's lover. Ann Heywood claimed to know more about the case than was in the public domain, but she wasn't specific and said the truth would come out eventually.

     More China coverage from NBCNews.com's Behind the Wall blog

    Before his ouster in the spring, Bo, also the son of a revolutionary veteran, was one of China's most powerful and charismatic politicians. But his overt maneuvering for a top political job, as well as high-profile campaigns to bust organized crime and promote communist culture -- while trampling over civil liberties and reviving memories of the chaotic Cultural Revolution in the process -- angered some leaders.

    Bo is the first Politburo member to be removed from office in five years and the scandal kicked up talk of a political struggle involving Bo supporters intent on derailing succession plans calling for Vice President Xi Jinping to lead the party for the next decade.

    Bo is in the hands of the party's internal discipline and inspection commission, which is expected to issue a statement about his infractions. That would open the way for a court trial with charges possibly including obstructing police work and abuse of power. Thus far, Bo has been accused only of grievous but unspecified rules violations.

    Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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    42 comments

    I'm not Chinese, but so tea partiers and republicans can understand, this couple here would still be roaming the halls of congress buying favors for those they represent.

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  • 25
    Jul
    2012
    5:34pm, EDT

    Suspected al-Qaida group goes on trial in Germany

    Federico Gambarini / EPA

    The accused Abdeladim El-K and Amid C. shake hands and smile in a court room in Duesseldorf, Germany, on July 25, 2012. The trial of four suspected al-Qaida terrorists started under most stringent safety precautions. They are accused of planning a terror attack in Germany. The image was sent to NBC News already blurred by EPA.

    By NBC News staff and wire services

    Four men accused of membership in an al-Qaida cell and charged with plotting an attack in Germany went on trial in the western city of Düsseldorf on Wednesday.


    Follow @NBCNewsWorld

    Prosecutors said the men, ages between 20 and 30, had intended to stage a "sensational terror attack," but had not decided on a specific target. The men were arrested in April of last year.

    A Moroccan named as Abdeladim El-K. was the ring leader, according to prosecutors, and had trained at an al-Qaida camp in the Waziristan region of Pakistan in 2010.

    He learned how to use firearms and make bombs and was ordered to build up a network for organizing attacks in Germany.


    Under the German legal system, the men will not be asked to formally plead guilty or not guilty, but will have a chance to speak during the trial.

    Militant Islamists have cited Germany's military presence in Afghanistan as grounds for attacking the country.

    Abdeladim El-K. recruited three men he knew from his student days, a German-Moroccan named as Jamil S., a German-Iranian named as Amid C. and German citizen Halil S, prosecutors said.

    He gathered information on the security set-up at public buildings, airports and stations, they added.

    Jamil S. worked on producing explosives while Amid C. and Halil S. dealt with communications with the al-Qaida leadership, prosecutors said.

    Rolf Tophoven, director of the Essen Institute for Terrorism Research, told Deutsche Welle the suspects were dangerous because they had access to al-Qaida's structure.

    Stay informed with the latest headlines; sign up for our newsletter

    "What was special about the Düsseldorf Cell is that they had direct contacts to the Pakistani-Afghan border area," he said. "That meant they had access to the al-Qaida structure - to the core of al-Qaida."  

    According to Deutsche Welle, this is the first group in Germany to have an alleged connection to al-Qaida.

    Watch World News videos on NBCNews.com

    Investigators wire-tapped the computers of the alleged terrorists and intercepted their e-mails, Deutsche Welle reported. They also listened in on conversations in the men's Düsseldorf apartment over several weeks.

    The group did not discuss a specific target, but authorities intervened when the men allegedly said they wanted to "slaughter the dogs."

    The trial is expected to run until November.

    Reuters contributed to this report.

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    11 comments

    Suspected al-Qaida group goes on trial in Germany Obama sends get well cards and fruit baskets.

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  • 10
    Jul
    2012
    4:25am, EDT

    Ex-Israeli PM Olmert found guilty over corruption, acquitted on other counts

    Ariel Schalit / Pool via AFP - Getty Images

    Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert speaks to the press at the District Court in Jerusalem on Tuesday after being found guilty on one count of corruption and acquitted on two other counts.

    By msnbc.com news services

    JERUSALEM - Ehud Olmert was found guilty on Tuesday of a corruption charge in the first criminal trial of a former Israeli prime minister, but acquitted on two other counts in what was widely seen as a significant victory for him.

    Although Olmert was convicted of fraud and breach of trust, he was found not guilty on more serious charges that included allegations he received cash bribes from a U.S. businessman and double-billed Israeli charities for overseas fund-raising trips.


    Olmert appeared claim and relieved as the verdict was delivered in the Jerusalem court.

    It was not clear whether that verdict could send Olmert, 66, to jail. If the crime -- breach of trust -- does carry a prison term, he would become the first Israeli prime minister to serve time.

    Olmert was accused of taking some $150,000 from the U.S. businessman, pocketing more than $92,000 by double-billing the charities and helping to advance the business interests of a long-time friend.


    Follow @msnbc_world

    He denied any wrongdoing. The court convicted him only in connection with aiding his friend while serving as minister of trade and industry before becoming prime minister in 2006.

    Israel's Haaretz newspaper described the verdict on its website as a "crushing defeat" for the prosecution. The popular Ynet news site, called the outcome a "legal earthquake," confounding widespread expectations of a triple conviction.

    The former prime minister is also battling, in a separate case, charges over the construction of a hulking luxury apartment complex that dominates a Jerusalem hilltop.

    Envelopes of cash
    The U.S. businessman, Morris Talansky, testified that he gave Olmert envelopes containing hundreds of thousands of dollars. Olmert says the money was used for electioneering, denying he benefited personally in return for advancing the businessman's interests.

    The court said prosecutors had failed to prove the payments were illegal.

    Olmert resigned as prime minister in September 2008 after the accusations surfaced, saying he wanted to clear his name. But he stayed on as caretaker until March 2009 when Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government was sworn in.

    Former Israeli PM Olmert joins chorus criticizing Netanyahu on Iran

    Olmert claimed he had achieved significant progress in talks with the Palestinians aimed at securing a final Middle East peace deal, offering an Israeli withdrawal from much of the occupied West Bank.

    But no agreement was reached and negotiations held under Netanyahu collapsed in 2010 in a dispute over Israeli settlement building on land Palestinians want for a state.

    Prosecutors said millions of dollars in bribes were paid to Olmert, Jerusalem's mayor from 1993 to 2003, and other civil servants to ensure the approval of plans for the Holyland towers. Olmert has denied this.

    Corruption trial begins for Israel's ex-leader

    Israel has already witnessed a former head of state put behind bars.

    Former president Moshe Katsav was convicted last year of raping an aide when he was a cabinet minister in the late 1990s and molesting or sexually harassing two other women who worked for him during his 2000-2007 term as president. He began serving a seven-year prison sentence in December.

    Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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    45 comments

    Oh boy ! I'll bet a whole bunch of neo-Nazi Taliban supporters will be warming up their ovens for this one.

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  • 2
    Jun
    2012
    3:39am, EDT

    Report: Egypt's ex-ruler Mubarak suffers health crisis after he gets life sentence

    Protesters fill Cairo's Tahrir Square after former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is sentenced to 25 years in prison. NBC's Richard Engel reports.

    By NBC News, msnbc.com staff and news services

    Updated at 7:20 p.m. ET: CAIRO - Egypt's ousted ruler Hosni Mubarak was sentenced to life in prison Saturday for complicity in the killings of protesters who eventually overthrew him. He could have received the death penalty.

    Presiding judge Ahmed Refaat also sentenced his former interior minister, Habib el-Adli, to life in prison on the same charge. But Mubarak's two sons -- Gamal and Alaa -- were acquitted on corruption charges.   

    The mixed ruling set off street protests and by nightfall, a large crowd of up to 10,000 was back in Cairo's Tahrir Square, the birthplace of the uprising, to vent anger over the acquittals. Similar protesters were held in other cities, including the Mediterranean port city of Alexandria and Suez on the Red Sea.


    On Sunday morning, dozens of young Egyptians stormed into the campaign headquarters of presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq for the Fayoum area south of Cairo on Sunday, the state's Al-Ahram news website reported.

    All the headquarters contents including furniture and computer devices were destroyed, Al-Ahram online said. It was the second attack on Shafiq's headquarters in few days.

    Shafiq was the last prime minister of deposed president Hosni Mubarak and his success in getting through to a second round of Egypt's presidential election has angered opponents who see him as a symbol of a regime that they took to the streets to oust in mass protests.

    Shafiq on Saturday said Mubarak's sentence proved no one was above the law.

    "Those rulings certainly disprove any claims that a presidential candidate can reproduce a ruling system that has ended," he said, responding to critics who say Shafiq would revive the old order.

    Protesters disagreed.

    "Justice was not served," said Ramadan Ahmed, whose son was killed on Jan. 28, the bloodiest day of last year's uprising. "This is a sham," he said outside the courthouse.

    Protesters chanted: "A farce a farce, this trial is a farce" and "The people want execution of the murderer."

    NBC News, citing state TV, said Mubarak was taken to Tora prison after the court hearing. Egypt TV quoted unidentified medical sources as saying Mubarak had suffered a health crisis as he arrived at the prison and was being treated in the helicopter that transported him and then in the prison hospital. 

    Asmaa Waguih / Reuters

    Pictures of people who died during last year's revolution are seen in front of security forces next to the courthouse in Cairo where former president Hosni Mubarak will heard the verdict in his trial Saturday.

    The Ahram Online newspaper reported Saturday Mubarak, wearing sunglasses, a beige top and black trousers, was wheeled in to the police academy for the hearing as he lay on a stretcher.

    Judge: 30 years of tyranny
    The judge 
    said the uprising ended 30 years of tyranny, saying the people who protested against poverty and oppression were peaceful, according to the newspaper.

    Mubarak, 84, was acquitted of the graft charges he faced. His life sentence -- which in Egypt typically is 25 years but in Mubarak's case really means the rest of his life -- was for failing to prevent the killing of 900 protesters.

    Mubarak's ex-security chief, Habib el-Adly, also was convicted of complicity in the killings and received a life sentence.

    Violent reactions between both opponents and supporters of Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak can be seen after Mubarak was sentenced to life in prison for the killing of protesters.

    A statement issued by the Muslim Brotherhood's presidential campaign team called for a retrial.

    "The public prosecutor did not carry out its full duty in gathering adequate evidence to convict the accused for killing protesters," said Yasser Ali, official spokesman for the Mohamed Mursi campaign. 

    Others also expressed discontent.

    "Initial, fleeting satisfaction, followed by disappointment, and then anger," said Shadi Hamid, director of research at the Brookings Doha Center and a fellow at the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, in a message on Twitter. 

    "I'd think this verdict would spur greater consensus between Islamists ... and liberals," he added.

    'Filled with anger'
    Nader Bakkar, the spokesman of Al-Nour Salafist Party, said in a tweet translated by Ahram Online that Egyptians were "filled with anger and disappointment."

    But some reacted with joy at the news.

    Voters lined up in Cairo to choose from five leading candidates: a socialist, two Islamists, and two with ties to former President Hosni Mubarak. NBC's Richard Engel reports.

    Soha Saeed, the wife of one of about 850 people killed in the street revolt that toppled Mubarak on Feb. 11, 2011, shouted: "I'm so happy. I'm so happy."  

    Can voters force candidates to compromise in Egypt run-off?

    Few Egyptians expected Mubarak would go to the gallows, even if some thought that was what he deserved. Protesters have often hung his effigy from lamp posts since he fell on February 11, 2011. 

    NBC's Richard Engel spoke with former President Jimmy Carter to talk about Egypt's elections and the country's future. The Carter Center has been in Egypt monitoring the presidential elections.

    Runoff could take Egypt's voters on one of two very different paths

    NBC News' Charlene Gubash, Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

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    230 comments

    This trial of Mubarak has done one thing, it as ensured that no other Middle East dictator will step down peacefully. Anyone who does not think that Assad is looking at what is happening to Mubarak and saying to himself why would I ever step aside is completely naive.

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  • 17
    May
    2012
    10:28am, EDT

    Horrors of Srebrenica massacre set out at Mladic trial

    The war crimes trial of Bosnian Serb ex-army chief Ratko Mladic has been postponed because prosecutors failed to disclose some evidence to the defense. ITV's Bill Neely reports.

    By msnbc.com news services

    THE HAGUE, Netherlands - Prosecutors in the genocide trial of Serb general Ratko Mladic on Thursday described five days of terror in the Bosnian enclave of Srebrenica in July 1995, when troops under his command massacred more than 7,000 unarmed Muslim boys and men.

    Mladic, 70, sat listening with his back to the public after being warned at the start of his trial on Wednesday for making a throat-slitting gesture to a relative of Srebrenica victims.


    The massacre, Europe's worst atrocity since World War Two, helped finally to galvanize Western powers into launching air strikes on Serb forces to bring the 1992-95 Bosnian war to an end.

    "This was and will remain genocide," said prosecutor Peter McCloskey, showing grainy video footage of bodies outside a warehouse where about 1,000 prisoners were gunned down.

    "The evidence of this crime is overwhelming ... We will focus on linking General Mladic and his men to the crime."

    Mladic is accused of commanding Bosnian Serb troops who waged a campaign of murder and persecution to drive Muslims and Croats out of territory they considered part of Serbia. His troops rained shells and snipers' bullets down on civilians in the 44-month siege of the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo.

    However, there was a blow for efforts to ensure that the trial of Mladic, whose lawyers say he has had three strokes and a heart attack, does not parallel that of Slobodan Milosevic, which lasted so long that he died before a verdict was reached.

    Srebrenica: The story that will never end

    The judges accepted a defense argument that prosecutors had not disclosed their case properly, but did not say if they would grant the full six-month delay requested by the lawyers before the trial enters its next stage, where evidence is presented.

    Presiding judge Alphons Orie said judges will analyze the "scope and full impact" of the error and aim to establish a new starting date "as soon as possible." The presentation of evidence was supposed to begin later this month.

    Mladic looks frail and thin compared to the stocky commander seen in wartime barking orders to shell Bosnian Muslim positions, but has benefited visibly from the medical treatment he has received while in detention.

    McCloskey said prosecutors planned to call scores of witnesses, including 11 survivors of the massacre as well as executioners from the Bosnian Serb army.

    "In only five days, forces of Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic expelled the population from Srebrenica and Zepa and murdered more than 7,000 Muslim men and boys."

    He said nearly 6,000 bodies had been exhumed from mass graves and secondary sites where bodies were reburied to conceal them in remote mountain areas. Their remains have been identified by DNA testing.

    In the public area, mothers of Srebrenica victims wept as they listened to the proceedings.

    "My husband was 45 years old. He was taken away and killed only because he had a different name and different religion," said Zumra Sahomerovic.

    "There is no punishment good enough for him (Mladic)."

    Slideshow: The charges against Ratko Mladic

    Serge Ligtenberg / Getty Images

    A career soldier, Mladic stands accused of orchestrating the siege of Sarajevo and the slaughter of 8,000 Muslims in Srebrenica.

    Launch slideshow

    The prosecution says the massacre was part of a strategic plan, devised with Milosevic, then Serbian president, and Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic, to "cleanse" parts of the Balkans of non-Serbs and create a pure Serb state.

    Among the 11 charges against Mladic are genocide, murder, rape, imprisonment and acts of terror for actions that also include the 43-month siege of the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, in which 10,000 died, and the establishment of a number of brutal prison camps.

    Like Karadzic, who is also on trial in The Hague, Mladic faces a sentence of up to life imprisonment if found guilty.

    Both were indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia at the end of the Bosnian war in 1995, but remained free in Serbia for more than a decade before being tracked down. 

    Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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    37 comments

    Adoph Hitler revisited. NEVER let this guy walk free again.

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  • 6
    May
    2012
    9:11am, EDT

    After chaotic start, long fight predicted in Guantanamo 9/11 case

    Even the judge became frustrated with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed during a hearing at Guantanamo Bay as he refused to answer questions. NBC's Michael Isikoff reports.

    By NBC News and msnbc.com news services

    Updated at 11:57 a.m. ET: GUANTANAMO BAY NAVAL BASE, Cuba -- The U.S. has finally started the prosecution of five Guantanamo Bay prisoners charged in the Sept. 11 attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people, but the trial won't be starting anytime soon, and both sides said Sunday that the case could continue for years.

    Defense lawyer James Connell said a tentative trial date of May 2013 is a "placeholder" until a true date can be set for the trial of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the self-described mastermind of the attacks, and his co-defendants.

    "It's going to take time," said the chief prosecutor, Army Brig. Gen. Mark Martins, who said he expects to battle a barrage of defense motions before the case goes to trial.


    "I am getting ready for hundreds of motions because we want them to shoot everything they can shoot at us," he said in the wake of Saturday's arraignment, which dragged on for 13 hours due to stalling tactics by the defendants.

    "Everyone is frustrated by the delay," Martins said. He noted that the civilian trial of convicted Sept. 11 conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui took four years, and he pleaded guilty in 2006 before being sentenced to life in prison.

    Janet Hamlin / AP

    In this photo of a sketch by courtroom artist Janet Hamlin and reviewed by the U.S. Department of Defense, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed reads a document during his military hearing at the Guantanamo Bay U.S. Naval Base in Cuba, Saturday.

    On Saturday, Mohammed and his co-defendants refused to respond to the judge or use the court's translation system and demanded a lengthy reading of the charges. One of them got up and started praying.

    Connell called the tactics "peaceful resistance to an unjust system."

    The arraignment, Connell said, "demonstrates that this will be a long, hard-fought but peaceful struggle against secrecy, torture and the misguided institution of the military commissions."

    The defendants' actions outraged relatives of the victims.

    "They're engaging in jihad in a courtroom," said Debra Burlingame, whose brother, Charles, was the pilot of the plane that flew into the Pentagon. She watched the proceeding from Brooklyn on one of the closed-circuit video feeds around the United States.

    A handful of those who lost family members in the attacks were selected by a lottery and flown to watch the proceedings at the U.S. naval base in Cuba, where Mohammed and his co-defendants put off their pleas until a later date.

    They face 2,976 counts of murder and terrorism in the 2001 attacks that sent hijacked jetliners into New York's World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The charges carry the death penalty.

    The detainees' lawyers spent hours questioning the judge, Army Col. James Pohl, about his qualifications to hear the case and suggested their clients were being mistreated at the hearing, in a strategy that could pave the way for future appeals. Mohammed was subjected to a strip search and "inflammatory and unnecessary" treatment before court, said his attorney, David Nevin.

    Anonymous / AP

    At left a March 1, 2003 photo obtained by the Associated Press shows Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged Sept. 11 mastermind, shortly after his capture during a raid in Pakistan. At right, a photo downloaded from the Arabic language Internet site www.muslm.net and purporting to show a man identified by the Internet site as Khalid Sheik Mohammed, the accused mastermind of the Sep. 11 attacks, is seen in detention at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

    It was the defendants' first appearance in more than three years after stalled efforts to try them for the terror attacks.

    The Obama administration renewed plans to try the men at Guantanamo Bay after a bid to try the men in New York City blocks from the trade center site hit political opposition. Officials adopted new rules with Congress that forbade testimony obtained through torture or cruel treatment, and they now say that defendants could be tried as fairly here as in a civilian court.

    Nevin said it would be impossible to present testimony against his client that wasn't corrupted by treatment that he says amounted torture. "It's not possible to untaint the evidence any more than it is to unring a bell."

    Eddie Bracken of Staten Island, New York, was one of the victims' relatives allowed to attend the hearing, and said it was important to him to see the people accused of killing his sister, Lucy Fishman, a Brooklyn mother of two who worked in the World Trade Center.
    He said he came away with impressed with the military justice system, with defense lawyers putting up an aggressive defense.

    "If they had done this another country it would have been a different story," Bracken said Sunday. "But this is America."

    Human rights groups and defense lawyers say the secrecy of Guantanamo and the military tribunals will make it impossible for the defense. They argued the U.S. kept the case out of civilian court to prevent disclosure of the treatment of prisoners like Mohammed, who was waterboarded 183 times.

    Attorney General Eric Holder announced in 2009 that Mohammed and his co-defendants would be tried blocks from the site of the destroyed trade center in downtown Manhattan, but the plan was shelved after New York officials cited huge costs to secure the neighborhood and family opposition to trying the suspects in the U.S.

    Congress then blocked the transfer of any prisoners from Guantanamo to the U.S., forcing the Obama administration to refile the charges under a reformed military commission system.

    Mohammed, a Pakistani citizen who grew up in Kuwait and attended college in Greensboro, North Carolina, has admitted to military authorities that he was responsible for the Sept. 11 attacks "from A to Z," as well as about 30 other plots, and that he personally killed Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl. Mohammed was captured in 2003 in Pakistan.

    Ramzi Binalshibh was allegedly chosen to be a hijacker but couldn't get a U.S. visa and ended up providing assistance such as finding flight schools. Walid bin Attash, also from Yemen, allegedly ran an al-Qaida training camp in Afghanistan and researched flight simulators and timetables. Mustafa Ahmad al-Hawsawi is a Saudi accused of helping the hijackers with money, Western clothing, traveler's checks and credit cards. Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, a Pakistani national and nephew of Mohammed, allegedly provided money to the hijackers.

    During the failed first effort to prosecute the men at the base in Cuba, Mohammed mocked the tribunal and said he and his co-defendants would plead guilty and welcome execution. The lawyers' statements indicate that plan has changed.

    NBC News' Michael Isikoff contributed to this story from The Associated Press.

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    290 comments

    I don't see the point of keeping them alive for this long if we can't torture them. We should hurry up and send them to Allah so that we can concentrate on the real problems this country faces.

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    Explore related topics: us, terror, security, trial, sept-11, defense, guantanamo-bay, jihad, 9-11, featured
  • 20
    Apr
    2012
    11:49am, EDT

    'Burlesconi' sex scandal comes full circle

    Giuseppe Cacace / AFP - Getty Images

    Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi at a recent soccer match between Parma and AC Milan at Ennio Tardini Stadium in Parma on March 17, 2012.

    By Claudio Lavanga, NBC News Producer

    ROME – Among the many derogatory nicknames Silvio Berlusconi’s detractors came up, one was "Burlesconi," a way to emphasize his propensity for gaffes and tendency to adopt sexist and inappropriate humor.

    But as usually happens with the flamboyant former Italian prime minister, truth is stranger than fiction.

    On Friday Berlusconi, 75, made a rare appearance at the trial in which he stands accused of having sex with an under-aged prostitute known as “Ruby the Heart-Stealer” during one of his now infamous “Bunga Bunga” parties, sex-fueled revelries that allegedly took place at his private residence in Milan.

    And suddenly, burlesque had a lot more to do with him than his detractors could have ever dreamed of. 

    While the trial officially started at the end of last year, it has already offered a fly-on-the-wall peek into Berlusconi’s scandalous private life, with lurid details revealing an impressive partying lifestyle that would be trying for a man a third his age.


    On Monday Imane Fadil, one of the models who was invited to Berlusconi’s “elegant dinners,” as he called them, testified in court. She said that she personally saw women dressed as nuns don their habits and crucifixes before they jumped on a pole where they performed some very unholy dance moves.

    Another model, Fadil said, wore a mask of Ronaldinho, a famous soccer player from AC Milan, the Italian team owned by Berlusconi, before she kicked off her skirt down to her G-string.

    Witness: Italian ex-PM Berlusconi hosted strippers dressed as nuns

    Gifts from Gadhafi
    On Friday, the former prime minister, and currently still the leader of the biggest political coalition in the Italian lower house of parliament, clarified once and for all some of what happened.

    Speaking to journalists in Milan's High Court after the hearing, Berlusconi described what he saw in detail. "I remember seeing a woman dressed as a policeman, one as a nurse and another one as Father Christmas ... those were dresses that I received as presents from Gadhafi," Berlusconi said. (See a video published on the website of Italy's Corriere della Sera newspaper. He's speaking in Italian).

    "[Gadhafi] gave them to me when I went to Tripoli for an expo on Libya's fashion. I saw those dresses and told him I liked them, so he sent them to me," he said.

    A little later, he again spoke with journalists, this time outside the courtroom in Milan. “They were dressed up, some as policemen, but it was only a burlesque contest.” 

    He insisted that the girls were guests of innocent dinners dominated by an atmosphere of joy, serenity and conviviality.

    Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi promised Tuesday to resign after parliament passes economic reforms demanded by the European Union. NBC's Richard Engel reports from Rome.

    “Sometimes,” he specified, “the girls would follow me to the house theater room,” a room formerly used by his sons as a private discotheque.

    “Women are exhibitionists by nature,” Berlusconi said. “And if they work in show business, they are even more exhibitionists. They like putting up shows and they decided to compete in a burlesque show.”

    When asked if he was a judge of the show, he replied: “No, but I watched with interest. I had a lot of fun, and will continue to have fun.”

    (See video of Berlusconi’s comments to journalists outside the courtroom. He’s speaking in Italian).

    And there is the irony of it all.

    While the admission by any current or former prime minister of a European country that they held a burlesque contest with half-naked women dressed as nuns and policemen would be enough to end their political career shamefully, Berlusconi seems somehow different. His list of alleged felonies, including sex scandals, tax frauds and abuse of office, has now become so long that confessing to organizing a strippers competition, at the end of the day, seems not so bad.

    The trial continues, and with more revelations expected from witnesses, the former prime minister’s private life will soon be stripped naked. Nothing more appropriate, for a man dubbed Burlesconi.

    39 comments

    It's just plain fun to say "Bunga Bunga." Say it with me... Bunga Bunga...

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  • 18
    Apr
    2012
    1:41pm, EDT

    Sociologist: Norway killer Breivik's court rant will deter extremism

    Lawyers for Anders Behring Breivik warned Norwegians would find his statement to the Court upsetting. Breivik spoke of carrying out "the most spectacular and sophisticated attack on Europe since World War II." During his statement, Breivik showed no remorse and made no admission of guilt. ITN's Paul Davies reports.  

    By Alastair Jamieson, msnbc.com

    An expert sociologist says the testimony of far-right mass killer Anders Breivik should not be curtailed because his “repellent” views and rambling speech will actually put people off extremism.

    Professor Thomas Hylland Eriksen, who has been called as an expert witness in Breivik’s trial, said self-confessed killer’s beliefs about immigration were “widely shared” in an interview with British broadcaster ITN. 


    In a scene unimaginable in many countries, Breivik this week got the chance to explain his fanatical views to the court and the world, unrepentant and dressed in a business suit. Prosecutors and lawyers for the families of his 77 victims even shook his hand.

    Follow @alastairjam

    The 33-year-old far-right militant gave a rambling hour-long address to the court on Tuesday, reading from a statement that essentially summarized the 1,500-page anti-Islamic manifesto he posted online before his bomb-and-shooting rampage nine months ago.

    "The attacks on July 22 were a preventive strike. I acted in self-defense on behalf of my people, my city, my country," Breivik declared, demanding to be found innocent of terror and murder charges. "I would have done it again."

    Breivik: I was motivated by goodness and 'would have done it again'

    Breivik has five days to explain why he detonated a bomb outside government headquarters in Oslo, killing eight people, then drove to a nearby resort island, where he massacred 69 others, mostly teens, at a summer youth camp run by the governing Labor Party.

    Breivik, who has admitted carrying out the grisly acts, boasted they were the most "spectacular" by a nationalist militant since World War II.

    Breivik’s speech, which angered victims’ family members who were present, was not broadcast on television because of a court order preventing live feeds during the killer's testimony.

    Sociologist Professor Thomas Hylland Eriksen, interviewed by ITN's Sam Datta-Paulin.

    Watch on YouTube

    However, Professor Eriksen told ITN Breivik's speech was more likely to harm his cause.

    Eriksen said:

    "Parts of his world view are clearly widely shared, not by a majority but by substantial groups who feel globalization is not going their way, that their country is being invaded by a foreign alien enemy Muslims and feel that they are being ruled by spineless multiculturalists who don't see the dangers of Islam.

    "I've been of two minds myself but I've reached a conclusion that it's a good thing to give him this platform because he doesn't appear credible, he's not very charismatic - he does't have ... the appeal that would attract people so I think he works more like a repellent, a mosquito repellent against right-wing extremism because people who see him realize how bad it would get if they are attracted to these crazy notions of purity of race."

    On Monday, Norwegian prosecutors and even lawyers representing the families of victims shook Breivik's hand as the trial opened, raising some eyebrows. Prosecutors shaking hands with defendants would be a rare sight in the U.S., as well as in neighboring Sweden and other Nordic nations.

    "That was a bit strange," said John Christian Elden, who represents some survivors but is not participating in the trial.

    Breivik had asked to wear a uniform in court in pretrial hearings but was rebuffed, and he appeared at the trial in a business suit and tie, his thinning hair neatly combed.

    "We don't have orange jumpsuits and that kind of thing in Norway," his lawyer Geir Lippestad said. "This is a completely normal way to dress in a Norwegian court, even in a serious criminal matter."

    'Childishly defiant'
    On Wednesday Breivik  told the court he had been inspired by Serbian nationalism.

    Anders Breivik to Norway court: I killed 77 people but am not guilty

    Asked how he had changed from a teenage vandal on Oslo's prosperous west side to a methodical killer, he said he helped found a militant group called the "Knights Templar" in 2001 but refused to give any details to back up the claim. 

    The original Knights Templar were a medieval brotherhood of European knights that pursued anti-Islamic crusades. 

    Breivik deflected five straight questions about supposed allies and repeatedly tried to tell prosecutors how to phrase themselves. He became visibly irritated and swiveled a pen in his hand. 

    Breivik's trial, to last 10 weeks, turns on the question of his sanity and thus whether he can be jailed. He has said that an insanity ruling would be "worse than death." 

    Group blasts Marine Corps for reviving 'Crusaders' name and symbols

    He came off as "childishly defiant," Tore Sinding Bekkedal, a survivor of the island massacre, said during a break on Wednesday. "He's trying to steer the proceedings and failing." 

    If found mentally sane — the key issue to be decided in the trial — Breivik could face a maximum 21-year prison sentence or an alternate custody arrangement that would keep him locked up as long as he is considered a menace to society.

    If declared insane he would be committed to psychiatric care for as long as he's considered ill.

    The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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    Follow us on Twitter: @msnbc_world

    52 comments

    He sounds just like Ted Nugent and the other right wing, gun toting nutjobs in the republican party.

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  • 16
    Apr
    2012
    3:54am, EDT

    Anders Breivik to Norway court: I killed 77 people but am not guilty

    Anders Breivik gave a defiant, closed-fist salute as he walked into the court room on the first day of his trial for 77 murders. ITN's Damon Green reports.

    By Ian Johnston, msnbc.com, and Alastair Jamieson, msnbc.com

    Updated at 12:25 p.m. ET: Militant Anders Behring Breivik admitted he killed 77 people in a massacre last July, but said he was pleading not guilty on the first day of a trial that threatens to turn into a "circus" showcasing his anti-Islamic views.

    As he arrived in court - the early part of the session was broadcast on television - Breivik gave a salute, raising his arm with his fist clenched.


    The 33-year-old said: "I do not recognize the Norwegian courts. You have received your mandate from political parties which support multiculturalism. I do not acknowledge the authority of the court."

    The trial will turn on whether Breivik is found guilty or insane.  If sane, he faces up to 21 years in prison; if deemed criminally insane, he would be committed to psychiatric care.

    Shed tears
    Listening impassively for hours as prosecutors read out an indictment detailing how he massacred teenagers trapped on a island resort outside Oslo, he only shed tears when the court later showed one of his propaganda videos.

    Fabrizio Bensch / Reuters

    Anders Behring Breivik raises his fist as he arrives to courtroom for the first day of his trial in Oslo, Monday.

    "I acknowledge the acts but not criminal guilt as I claim self defence," he added, seated in front of a bullet-proof glass wall.

    Occasionally suppressing a yawn, cracking his knuckles and sipping water, he stared down at the indictment papers, following without visible emotion the list of his killings as the prosecutor read out each one. Some details were so graphic that Norwegian television bleeped out descriptions of the massacres.

    Breivik shot most of his victims several times, often using the first shot to take down his target then following up with a shot to the head. His youngest victim was 14. He later surrendered as "commander of the Norwegian resistance movement".

    Prosecutors played a recording of an emergency call made by one of the summer campers hiding in the bathroom of a cafe.

    "There's shooting all the time, I've seen many injured. He's inside!" Renate Taarnes screamed, as 13 people in the cafe were shot dead. "He's coming ... he's coming," she said as shots could be heard in the background.

    But Breivik only became tearful while watching a movie of still pictures accompanied by text of his vision of evils of "multiculturalism" and "Islamic demographic warfare".

    "I think he feels sorry for himself," said Mette Yvonne Larsen, one of the lawyers representing victims. "His project didn't work out, that's why he's crying. He's not crying for the victims ... he's crying over his extremely childish film."

    Heiko Junge / Pool via AFP - Getty Images

    Rightwing extremist Anders Behring Breivik sheds a tear during his trial in Oslo courthouse as the court views a propaganda film he made.

    The trial is scheduled to last 10 weeks and has raised fears that it could reopen wounds in Norway, a country that sees itself as a tolerant and peaceful society.

    PhotoBlog: Anders Breivik in court

    The "lone wolf" killer intends to say he was defending Norway against multiculturalism and Islam. He says his attacks were intended to punish "traitors" whose pro-immigration policies were adulterating Norwegian blood.

    More than 200 people sat in the specially built courtroom while about 700 attack survivors and family members of victims watched on closed-circuit video around the country.

    "It will be a tough time for many," survivor Vegard Groeslie Wennesland, 28, said outside the courtroom. "Last time I saw him in person he was shooting my friends."

    Report: Threat from anti-jihadist extremists grows

    Last July 22, Breivek set off a bomb in the centre of Oslo before heading to the youth camp on Utoeya, an island in a lake 25 miles outside the capital, gunning down his victims while police took more than an hour to get to the massacre site in the chaos that followed the bomb blast.

    Disguised as a police officer, Breivik managed to lure some of his victims out of hiding, saying help had arrived. Other victims jumped into the lake, where he shot them in the water.

    New details have emerged about the arrest of self-confessed Norwegian killer Anders Breivik, as well as the terror rampage left 76 people dead in the normally peaceful Scandinavian country. NBC's Martin Fletcher reports.

    Prosecutor Inga Bejer Engh spoke of the "panic and mortal fear in children, youths and adults" trapped on the island.

    While video footage of the Oslo bomb blast was played to the court, victims and their families cried as but Breivik smiled on several occasions.

    Prosecutors painted an image of a Breivik obsessed with the "World of Warcraft" computer game, prompting the judge to ask whether the game was violent. Breivik broke into a smile when the image of his online character was displayed.

    An initial psychiatric evaluation concluded that Breivik was criminally insane while a second, completed in the past week, found no evidence of psychosis. Resolving this conflict could be the five-judge panel's major decision.

    If found guilty and sane, Breivik faces a maximum 21-year sentence but could be held indefinitely if he is considered a continuing danger. If declared insane, he would be held in a psychiatric institution indefinitely with periodic reviews.

    Meanwhile he has made clear he intends to make use of the trial to air his views when he testifies next week.

     "Your arrest will mark the initiation of the propaganda phase," he wrote in a manual for future attackers, part of a 1,500-page manifesto he posted online, according to Reuters. "Your trial offers you a stage to the world."

    In a recent letter seen by Norwegian newspaper VG, Breivik added: "The court case looks like it will be a circus ... it is an absolutely unique opportunity to explain the idea of (the manifesto) to the world."

    Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

    805 comments

    "Not only will he explain (his actions), but he will also say he regrets that he didn't go further," Geir Lippestad, Breivik's defense attorney, said Brilliant. What a wonderful way to introduce your defense strategy to the world: say that your client regrets not killing more people. I'm sure he …

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    Explore related topics: norway, europe, shooting, trial, massacre, featured, anders-breivik
  • 5
    Mar
    2012
    9:01am, EST

    Iceland's ex-PM becomes first world leader to face trial over financial crisis

    Kristinn Ingvarsson / AP

    Former Prime Minister of Iceland Geir Haarde, center, is accused of negligence for failing to prevent the financial implosion from which the small island country is still struggling to recover.

    By msnbc.com and news services

    REYKJAVIK, Iceland -- Iceland's former prime minister went on trial Monday as the first world leader to face criminal charges over the 2008 financial crisis that affected much of the world economy.

    Geir Haarde became a symbol of the bubble economy for Icelanders who lost their jobs and homes after the country's main commercial bank collapsed in 2008, sending its currency into a nosedive and inflation soaring.


    Prosecutors opened the case at the Landsdomur, a special court being convened for the first time in Iceland's history. The trial is expected to last until mid-March, with the court taking another four to six weeks to deliver its verdict.

    Haarde is accused of negligence for failing to prevent the financial implosion from which the small island country is still struggling to recover.

    The former prime minister has rejected the charges, calling them "political persecution."

    In the financial crisis's immediate aftermath, as unemployment and inflation skyrocketed, many sought to affix blame for the havoc across the 330,000-strong nation. A wave of public protests forced Haarde out of government in 2009.

    Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown described Haarde's behavior after the collapse of Icesave, which was owned by bank Lansbanki, as "unacceptable" and "illegal" at the time, according to IceNews, a news website covering Iceland, Scandinavia and Northern Europe.

    U.K. savers lost millions of pounds when three of Iceland's banks failed.

    IceNews reported that during his first morning in the witness stand, Haarde said it was now clear that the banks were under-capitalized, a fact which they covered up. The government had no way of knowing the truth, especially given that international auditors boosted the banks' claims, he said, according to IceNews.

    Haarde pleaded not guilty and has sought to have all charges dismissed, calling the proceedings "preposterous."

    He has insisted Icelanders' interests were his "guiding light" and blamed the banks for the crisis, saying government officials and regulatory authorities tried their best to prevent the crisis and that his "conscience is clear."

    A last ditch attempt by Haarde's independence party to have the charges dropped was rejected last week in Parliament.

    More from msnbc.com and NBC News:

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    Follow us on Twitter: @msnbc_world

    The Associated Press and msnbc.com staff contributed to this report.

    21 comments

    Hmmm, is a PM the same thing as pres. Can we bush next.

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    Explore related topics: trial, iceland, featured, banking-crisis
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