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  • 14
    May
    2013
    7:21am, EDT

    'Sheer savagery': Syrian rebel rips out soldier's heart, Human Rights Watch says

    By Alastair Jamieson, Staff writer, NBC News

    A Syrian rebel commander has been caught on video cutting out the heart of a soldier and biting into it, Human Rights Watch said late Monday.

    Amateur video posted online shows a man cutting into the dead soldier's torso and removing his liver and heart.

    The New York-based rights group identified the man as Abu Sakkar, a founder of the rebel Omar al-Farouq Brigade. 

    In the video, which prompted outrage on all sides of the country’s deadly civil war, the man says: "I swear to God we will eat your hearts and your livers, you soldiers of Bashar the dog,”according to HRW.

    Slideshow: Syria uprising

    /

    A look back at the conflict that has overtaken the country.

    Launch slideshow

    Sakkar also uses sectarian language to insult Alawites, HRW said. More than 80,000 are thought to have been killed in the increasingly sectarian conflict, in which majority Sunni Muslims have sought to overthrow Assad, whose family is chiefly supported by Alawites, who are an offshoot of Shiite Islam.

    Access to country is difficult because of government restrictions and security concerns, making it hard for observers and news organizations to independently verify the source and authenticity of Internet videos. 

    HRW said it compared frames in the clip to similar videos of the same man and spoke to sources in Homs, including other rebels, who identified Sakkar.

    “It is not known whether the Independent Omar al-Farouq Brigade operates within the command structure of the Free Syrian Army,” HRW said Monday. “But the opposition Syrian National Coalition and the Free Syrian Army leadership should take all possible steps to hold those responsible for war crimes accountable and prevent such abuses by anyone under their command.”

    It repeated its call for the United Nations Security Council to refer Syria’s conflict to the International Criminal Court (ICC) to ensure accountability for all war crimes and crimes against humanity.

    “Even by the standards of Syria's ever-worsening stream of atrocity and massacre videos, the latest footage from the country cannot fail to shock for its sheer savagery,” HRW emergencies director Peter Bouckaert wrote on the Foreign Policy news site.

    Slideshow: The lives of Syrian rebels

    NBC News

    People resisting the army of President Bashar al-Assad in northern Syria cope with loss and prepare for fighting.

    Launch slideshow

    “Abu Sakkar is just one man, and there are many other armed fighters in Syria who reject such sectarian actions and would be horrified by the mutilation and desecration of a corpse -- let alone an act of cannibalism. But he is a commander in a decisive battle in Syria -- hardly a marginal figure.”

    Fahad Almasri, a spokesman for the Free Syrian Army condemned the actions portrayed in the video.

    "First, who did this behavior has not the FSA, does not represent us and does not represent the Syrian Revolution. We in the joint command of FSA categorically reject any actions or behaviors do not respect the values and ethics of Syrian Revolution and FSA, and we condemn in the strongest words of condemnation of such acts of individual that does not accept them never," Almasri said.

    The United States and Russia this week proposed an international conference aimed at ending the war. A Syria government minister on Tuesday said it wanted more details before deciding whether it would agree to attend, Reuters reported.

    Syrian Information Minister Omran Zoabi was quoted by state news agency SANA as saying that Syria welcomed the proposal but stressed it "will not be a party at all to any ... meeting which harms, directly or indirectly, national sovereignty." 

    Related:

    • Syria denies blame for Turkish border bomb blast that killed at least 46
    • Turkey PM: Red line has been crossed 
    • Full Syria coverage from NBC News

    165 comments

    Is this the kind of freedom fighters we are about to support?

    Show more
    Explore related topics: un, syria, rebel, commander, video, heart, human-rights-watch, war-crime, featured, liver, cannibal, hrw
  • 28
    Jun
    2012
    7:34am, EDT

    Ex-Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic acquitted of one genocide count

    By msnbc.com news services

    Judges in The Hague acquitted Radovan Karadzic of one count of genocide on Thursday, but left 10 other war crimes and genocide charges standing against the former Bosnian Serb leader. 

    Judges said prosecutors had not presented enough evidence to support the genocide count covering mass killings, expulsions and persecution by Serb forces of Muslims and Croats from Bosnian towns early in the country's 1992-95 war.


    However, they rejected defense motions to dismiss 10 other charges that included the 1995 killing of 8,000 Muslims in Srebrenica, Europe's worst massacre since World War II. 

    Valerie Kuypers / AFP - Getty Images, file

    Bosnian Serb wartime leader Radovan Karadzic appears in a courtroom in The Hague on August 29, 2008.

    Karadzic was leader of the Bosnian Serb government during the three-year war that raged in Bosnia from 1992 after the break-up of Yugoslavia. 

    He was indicted for war crimes and genocide by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in 1995 and brought to The Hague 13 years later. His trial, under way since 2009, continues later this year with the opening of his defense case. 

    Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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    3 comments

    No Muslims or Croats on the jury, I see.

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    Explore related topics: bosnia, europe, genocide, war-crime, featured, balkans, radovan-karadzic
  • 17
    May
    2012
    10:28am, EDT

    Horrors of Srebrenica massacre set out at Mladic trial

    The war crimes trial of Bosnian Serb ex-army chief Ratko Mladic has been postponed because prosecutors failed to disclose some evidence to the defense. ITV's Bill Neely reports.

    By msnbc.com news services

    THE HAGUE, Netherlands - Prosecutors in the genocide trial of Serb general Ratko Mladic on Thursday described five days of terror in the Bosnian enclave of Srebrenica in July 1995, when troops under his command massacred more than 7,000 unarmed Muslim boys and men.

    Mladic, 70, sat listening with his back to the public after being warned at the start of his trial on Wednesday for making a throat-slitting gesture to a relative of Srebrenica victims.


    The massacre, Europe's worst atrocity since World War Two, helped finally to galvanize Western powers into launching air strikes on Serb forces to bring the 1992-95 Bosnian war to an end.

    "This was and will remain genocide," said prosecutor Peter McCloskey, showing grainy video footage of bodies outside a warehouse where about 1,000 prisoners were gunned down.

    "The evidence of this crime is overwhelming ... We will focus on linking General Mladic and his men to the crime."

    Mladic is accused of commanding Bosnian Serb troops who waged a campaign of murder and persecution to drive Muslims and Croats out of territory they considered part of Serbia. His troops rained shells and snipers' bullets down on civilians in the 44-month siege of the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo.

    However, there was a blow for efforts to ensure that the trial of Mladic, whose lawyers say he has had three strokes and a heart attack, does not parallel that of Slobodan Milosevic, which lasted so long that he died before a verdict was reached.

    Srebrenica: The story that will never end

    The judges accepted a defense argument that prosecutors had not disclosed their case properly, but did not say if they would grant the full six-month delay requested by the lawyers before the trial enters its next stage, where evidence is presented.

    Presiding judge Alphons Orie said judges will analyze the "scope and full impact" of the error and aim to establish a new starting date "as soon as possible." The presentation of evidence was supposed to begin later this month.

    Mladic looks frail and thin compared to the stocky commander seen in wartime barking orders to shell Bosnian Muslim positions, but has benefited visibly from the medical treatment he has received while in detention.

    McCloskey said prosecutors planned to call scores of witnesses, including 11 survivors of the massacre as well as executioners from the Bosnian Serb army.

    "In only five days, forces of Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic expelled the population from Srebrenica and Zepa and murdered more than 7,000 Muslim men and boys."

    He said nearly 6,000 bodies had been exhumed from mass graves and secondary sites where bodies were reburied to conceal them in remote mountain areas. Their remains have been identified by DNA testing.

    In the public area, mothers of Srebrenica victims wept as they listened to the proceedings.

    "My husband was 45 years old. He was taken away and killed only because he had a different name and different religion," said Zumra Sahomerovic.

    "There is no punishment good enough for him (Mladic)."

    Slideshow: The charges against Ratko Mladic

    Serge Ligtenberg / Getty Images

    A career soldier, Mladic stands accused of orchestrating the siege of Sarajevo and the slaughter of 8,000 Muslims in Srebrenica.

    Launch slideshow

    The prosecution says the massacre was part of a strategic plan, devised with Milosevic, then Serbian president, and Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic, to "cleanse" parts of the Balkans of non-Serbs and create a pure Serb state.

    Among the 11 charges against Mladic are genocide, murder, rape, imprisonment and acts of terror for actions that also include the 43-month siege of the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, in which 10,000 died, and the establishment of a number of brutal prison camps.

    Like Karadzic, who is also on trial in The Hague, Mladic faces a sentence of up to life imprisonment if found guilty.

    Both were indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia at the end of the Bosnian war in 1995, but remained free in Serbia for more than a decade before being tracked down. 

    Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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    • Oh la la! A look at France's fascinating first ladies

    Follow us on Twitter: @msnbc_world

    37 comments

    Adoph Hitler revisited. NEVER let this guy walk free again.

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    Explore related topics: bosnia, europe, trial, ratko-mladic, war-crime, featured, serb, hague, balkan

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